Comparison of Intravitreal Dexamethasone Implant and Ranibizumab in Vitrectomized Eyes with Diabetic Macular Edema by Jia-Kang Wang, Tzu-Lun Huang, Pei-Yao Chang, Wei-Ting Ho, Yung-Ray Hsu, Fang-Ting Chen, Yun-Ju Chen

“…This retrospective study aimed to compare the efficacy of intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) and intravitreal dexamethasone implant (IDI) for pseudophakic vitrectomized eyes with diabetic macular edema (DME) in a single institution. Methods. Pseudophakic vitrectomized eyes with treatment-naïve center-involved DME were enrolled, with one eye in each patient. …”
Get full text

Dry Eye Cross-Sectional Study – Philippines: Comparison with the Asia Dry Eye Society Criteria and OCULUS Keratograph 5M Findings by Ruben Lim Bon Siong, MD, Bobbie Marie Santos, MD, Keshia Duyongco-Lenon, MD, Jessica Marie Abaño, MD, Reynaldo Santos, MD, Ivo John Dualan, MD

Get full text

Comparative Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Manual and Electric Toothbrushes in Blind Children: A Randomised Controlled Trial by PS Thanalakshme, R Ramesh

“…Blind children face unique challenges in oral care due to their reliance on touch rather than visual cues, which makes proper brushing difficult. …”
Get full text

Transitioning from Aflibercept to Biosimilar Ranibizumab in Diabetic Macular Edema (DME): (The TRANSFORM-DME Trial) a Multicenter Observational Study by Chakraborty D, Sinha TK, Maiti A, Boral SK, Das A, Mondal S, Nandi K, Bhattacharya R

“…Debdulal Chakraborty,1 Tushar Kanti Sinha,1 Aniruddha Maiti,2 Subhendu Kumar Boral,1 Arnab Das,1 Soumen Mondal,1 Krishnendu Nandi,3 Ranabir Bhattacharya1 1Department of Vitreoretinal Services, Disha Eye Hospitals, Kolkata, West Bengal, India; 2Department of Vitreoretinal Services, Global Eye Hospitals, Kolkata, West Bengal, India; 3Department of Vitreoretinal Services, Netralayam Superspeciality Eye Care, Kolkata, West Bengal, IndiaCorrespondence: Debdulal Chakraborty, Department of Vitreo-Retinal Services, Disha Eye Hospitals, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, Tel +91 33 6636 0000, Email devdc@rediffmail.comPurpose: To evaluate visual and anatomical outcomes following a switch from intravitreal Aflibercept (IVI AFL) (T1) to biosimilar Ranibizumab (B-RBZ) (T2) in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME).Methods: This was a multicenter observational study, analysing medical records of consecutive, treatment-naïve centre-involving DME patients having a baseline visual acuity (VA) of ≥ 55 Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) letters. …”
Get full text

A study of the quality of life in patients with diverticular colon disease, after suffering attacks of diverticulitis by A. L. Levchuk, A. E. Abdullaev

“…The objective of the study was to evaluate the quality of life of patients with DCD after several episodes of exacerbations of the disease.Methods abd materials. A study was conducted with the participation of 110 patients treated at the State Clinical Hospital in Vladimir from 2019–2024 with DCD. …”
Get full text

Cross-sectional design and protocol for Artificial Intelligence Ready and Equitable Atlas for Diabetes Insights (AI-READI) by Gerald McGwin, Linda M Zangwill, Nicholas Evans, Shannon McWeeney, Cecilia S Lee, Bhavesh Patel, Jeffrey C Edberg, Cynthia Owsley, Aaron Lee, Cecilia Lee, Sally L Baxter, Michael Snyder, Samantha Hurst, Nicole Ehrhardt, Christopher Chute, Dawn S Matthies, Julia P Owen, Amir Bahmani, Sally Baxter, Edward Boyko, Aaron Cohen, Jorge Contreras, Garrison Cottrell, Virginia de Sa, Jeffrey Edberg, Irl Hirsch, Michelle Hribar, T.Y. Alvin Liu, Bonnie Maldenado, Sara Singer, Bradley Voytek, Joseph Yracheta, Linda Zangwill

Get full text

A Narrative Scoping Review of Neuroaesthetics and Objective Understanding of Human Appearance by Bishara Atiyeh, MD, Paul Beaineh, MD, Edwin Chrabieh, MD, Kareem Makkawi, MD, Lynn Lteif, BS, Saif Emsieh, MD

“…The current narrative review intended to summarize the recent advances made in this field. Methods:. A literature review of PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, PsycInfo, and Web of Science databases was conducted. …”
Get full text

Clinical and functional results of modified femtolaser refractive autokeratoplasty in patients with keratoconus by A.V. Tereshchenko, M.A. Timofeev, I.G. Trifanenkova, S.K. Demyanchenko

“…To analyze the clinical and functional results of modified femtolaser refractive autokeratoplasty and evaluate its effectiveness in patients with keratoconus during a follow-up period of 36 months. Material and methods. The study included 24 patients (13 men and 11 women) diagnosed with stage 2 keratoconus according to the Amsler, 1998 classification. …”
Get full text

Efficacy of Tectonic Corneal Patch Graft for Progressive Peripheral Corneal Thinning by Cafer Tanrıverdio, Mustafa Köşker, Uğur Acar, Ayşe Burcu, Mehmet Mustafa Onat, Firdevs Örnek

“…Objectives: To report the results of tectonic corneal patch graft (TCPG) in patients with progressive peripheral corneal thinning (PCT). Materials and Methods: In this study, we included 8 patients who underwent TCPG for PCT or perforated corneal ulceration at Ankara Training and Research Hospital. …”
Get full text

Stereopsis and clinical features of esotropia patients accompanied by congenital mild ptosis by Heeyoung Choi, Su-Jin Kim, Seung Ahn Yang, Kwang Eon Han

“…Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), magnitude of esodeviation and stereopsis at the first visit were reviewed. …”
Get full text

Scleritis in Iran by Sahba Fekri, Reza Esmaili Fallah, Masoud Soheilian, Seyed-Hossein Abtahi, Hosein Nouri

“…Abstract Purpose To present the demographic and clinical presentations of anterior scleritis among Iranian patients. Methods This retrospective case-series at a tertiary center in Iran, identified and analyzed anterior scleritis cases admitted from 2008 to 2018. …”
Get full text

Measuring function in children with chronic pain: Investigating the validity, reliability, and factor structure of the child and parent versions of the Function Disability Inventor... by Soheila Ghomian, Mohammad Reza Shaeiri Shaeiri, Samira Masoumian, Tahere Malek Zadeh, Neda Nuri

“…Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the validity, reliability, and factor structure of the child and parent versions of The Function Disability Inventory (FDI) in the children with chronic pain and their parents. Materials and Methods: The sample consists of 112 pairs of children (7-12 years) and parents selected through convenient sampling from child hospitals in Tehran in 2017 to 2018. …”
Get full text

Seeing red..? Co-design of a culturally tailored uterine cancer awareness intervention for Asian and Black ethnic minority groups by A. Chitrakar, N. Darko, E.L. Moss

“…Objective: There is a lack of public awareness of the signs and symptoms of uterine cancer, and common misconceptions can lead to delays in diagnosis. Methods: A three-step co-design principle was undertaken to iteratively develop a culturally- tailored uterine cancer awareness animated video for Asian and Black ethnic minority populations. …”
Get full text

The tibial nerve compression test for the diagnosis of lumbar spinal canal stenosis—A simple and reliable physical examination for use by primary care physicians by Shu Adachi, Atsushi Nakano, Akihiro Kin, Ichiro Baba, Yoshitaka Kurokawa, Masashi Neo

“…Objectives: In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and suitability of the ‘Tibial Nerve Compression Test (TNCT)’ as a screening tool for lumbar spinal canal stenosis (LSS). Methods: A total of 108 consecutive patients admitted to our hospital for surgical treatment or diagnosis of LSS were included in this study. …”
Get full text

Internal motivation vs. learning environment support in EFL: evidence from students with diverse learning needs across four European countries by Marianthi Karatsiori, Trisevgeni Liontou, Ewa Domagala-Zysk, Mojca Poredoš, Milena Košak Babuder, Karin Vogt

“…This mixed-methods study explores the relationship between internal motivation and learning environment support in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms among students with diverse learning needs across four European contexts. …”
Get full text

Head posture control under perturbed conditions in progressive supranuclear palsy patients by Vittorio Lippi, Vittorio Lippi, Christoph Maurer, Christian Haverkamp, Christian Haverkamp, Stefan Kammermeier

“…Similarly, advanced stage Idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (IPD) is known to display significantly altered posture control and balance patterns involving the head segment.MethodsThis study investigates the relative differences in head control during a perturbed upright stance paradigm between patients affected by PSP and IPD, compared to healthy control subjects using dynamic system modeling. …”
Get full text

Automatic Scene Generation: State-of-the-Art Techniques, Models, Datasets, Challenges, and Future Prospects by Awal Ahmed Fime, Saifuddin Mahmud, Arpita Das, Md. Sunzidul Islam, Jong-Hoon Kim

“…Automatic scene generation is an essential area of research with applications in robotics, recreation, visual representation, training and simulation, education, and more. …”
Get full text

Association between different modes of physical activity and sleep disorders in young and middle-aged adults: a population-based study by Yuting Fan, Qian Huang, Wenqiang Li, Qian He, Zhiping Deng

“…Abstract Objectives This study aims to investigate the correlation between different modes of physical activity (PA) and sleep health. Methods We used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database from 2007 to 2014. …”
Get full text

Autofluorescence-Guided Surgery in the Management of Osteonecrosis of the Jaw: Correlation Between Bone Autofluorescence and Histopathological Findings in 56 Samples by Ilaria Giovannacci, Aurora Andrea Venuti, Luigi Corcione, Samir Nammour, Paolo Vescovi

“…Bone autofluorescence (AF) has been proposed as an intraoperative diagnostic tool for visualizing necrotic bone; under VELscope (LED Medical Diagnostics Inc., Barnaby, BC, Canada) illumination, healthy bone exhibits hyperfluorescence, while pathological bone appears dark brown/black (loss of autofluorescence, LAF). (2) Methods: 22 patients with ONJ requiring surgical therapy were included. …”
Get full text

A Randomized Crossover Pilot Study of Telemedicine Delivered via iPads in Parkinson’s Disease by Satoko Sekimoto, Genko Oyama, Taku Hatano, Fuyuko Sasaki, Ryota Nakamura, Takayuki Jo, Yasushi Shimo, Nobutaka Hattori

“…We investigated the feasibility and safety of a video-based telemedicine system, delivered via a tablet, in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Methods. In a randomized, crossover, open-label pilot trial, we compared a telemedicine period (regular visits every two months with intermediate video calls via an iPad mini) with a control period (regular visits every two months), both lasting 6 months. …”
Get full text