Bangla Character Detection Using Enhanced YOLOv11 Models: A Deep Learning Approach by Mahbuba Aktar, Nur Islam, Chaoyu Yang

“…The Bangla script is characterised by intricate ligatures, overlapping diacritics, and visually similar graphemes, all of which complicate automated recognition tasks. …”
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Nystagmus in Childhood by Eleni Papageorgiou, Rebecca J. McLean, Irene Gottlob

“…Nystagmus is an involuntary rhythmic oscillation of the eyes, which leads to reduced visual acuity due to the excessive motion of images on the retina. …”
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Clinical results of management of aphakia with Soemmering ring in microcornea by Jayapratha R Selvaraj, Dhivya Ashok Kumar, Priya Narang, Ashvin Agarwal, Rhea Narang, Soosan Jacob, Amar Agarwal

“…Setting: Private practice. Methods: 11 eyes of 6 patients (3 males, 3 females) with microcornea underwent glued IOL scaffold procedure for aphakia associated with Soemmering ring. …”
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A Novel Pathogenic Variant in the RDH5 Gene in a Patient with Fundus Albipunctatus and Severe Macular Atrophy by Hyelin You, David Sierpina

“…To report a novel 11-cis retinol dehydrogenase gene (RDH5) variant discovered in a 57-year-old male with fundus albipunctatus (FA) complicated by severe macular atrophy. Methods. The patient was evaluated with a complete ophthalmic examination, optical coherence tomography (OCT), color fundus photography, green wavelength fundus autofluorescence, visual field testing, full-field ERG (ffERG), and multifocal ERG (mfERG). …”
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Outcomes of MyoRing Implantation in Eyes with Keratoconus in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia: “A Single-Arm Cohort Study” by Yousef Saad Alshammari, Abdulaziz Ismail Al Somali

“…To evaluate the efficacy and safety of MyoRing implantation in eyes with keratoconus managed at a tertiary eye hospital in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Methods. This one-armed historical cohort study included keratoconus patients operated for MyoRing implant. …”
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Riemannian Manifolds for Biological Imaging Applications Based on Unsupervised Learning by Ilya Larin, Alexander Karabelsky

“…The development of neural networks has made the introduction of multimodal systems inevitable. Computer vision methods are still not widely used in biological research, despite their importance. …”
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Patient Preferences with Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Treatment for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Diabetic Macular Edema: A Multinational Discrete Cho... by Alfredo García-Layana, Gloria C. Chi, Laurent Kodjikian, Mariacristina Parravano, David Chow, Timothy L. Jackson, Carl Danzig, Liliana P. Paris, Mirela Mirt, Mickael Henry-Szatkowski, Hannah B. Lewis, Brittany Gentile

“…This study aimed to explore the treatment attributes patients find important when deciding on treatment options. Methods: This noninterventional survey study assessed treatment preferences through a discrete choice experiment (DCE) among patients with DME/nAMD in the USA, Canada, France, Italy, Spain, and the UK. …”
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Generative Adversarial Network-Based Lightweight High-Dynamic-Range Image Reconstruction Model by Gustavo de Souza Ferreti, Thuanne Paixão, Ana Beatriz Alvarez

“…The generation of High-Dynamic-Range (HDR) images is essential for capturing details at various brightness levels, but current reconstruction methods, using deep learning techniques, often require significant computational resources, limiting their applicability on devices with moderate resources. …”
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Association of Disability Quotient with Ocular and Systemic Manifestations in Children with Developmental Delay by Meenakshi Wadhwani, Sehzadi Malhotra, Dhulika Dhingra, Manika Manika, Shubhangi Kursange, Rahul Singh, Sneha Kumari, Amit Kumar

“…Aim: This study aims to study the various ocular and systemic manifestations in children with developmental delay (DD) and its association with development quotient. Materials and Methods: A total of 192 children between the age group of 1–5 years with DD were enrolled in the study at a pediatric care tertiary teaching hospital. …”
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Short-Term Outcomes of Cataract Surgery in Patients with a History of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy by Jeon Young Joon, Jae Hui Kim, Jong Woo Kim, Chul Gu Kim

“…This study aimed to evaluate the short-term outcomes of cataract surgery in patients with a history of idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). Methods. This retrospective study included 26 patients with a history of CSC who underwent uncomplicated phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation. …”
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Risk factors for acute endophthalmitis following cataract surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. by He Cao, Lu Zhang, Liping Li, Singkai Lo

“…<h4>Background</h4>Acute endophthalmitis is one of the most serious complications of cataract surgery and often results in severe visual impairment. Several risk factors for acute postoperative endophthalmitis (POE) following cataract surgery have been reported but the level of evidence and strength of association is varied. …”
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Health messages that engage audiences after the COVID-19 pandemic: content analysis of Chinese posts on social media by Jing Yu, Yitong Zhao

“…While most studies focus on message dissemination by authorities and experts, the role of patient-generated content, shared by individuals with firsthand health experiences, remains underexplored.MethodsIn this context, social media platforms like Xiaohongshu provide a new avenue for users to share personal health experiences, which have become an important aspect of health communication. …”
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Estimating Fusarium head blight severity in winter wheat using deep learning and a spectral index by Riley McConachie, Connor Belot, Mitra Serajazari, Helen Booker, John Sulik

“…Linear regression determined the relationship between the index and visual severity scores. The severity estimated by the index was able to predict visual scores (R2 = 0.83, p = < 2e‐16). …”
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Characterization of reading processes in Brazilian adolescents: development of criteria for identifying students at risk for dyslexia by Renata Pires Sena de Assumpção Victorio, Giseli Donadon Germano

“…Therefore, the objective of this study was to characterize the reading processes in adolescents and develop criteria to identify Brazilian students at risk for dyslexia in middle school.MethodsTwo hundred six students participated in the study, divided into four groups: 55 students (6th grade), 54 students (7th grade), 46 students (8th grade), and 51 students (9th grade). …”
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Clinical Characteristics of Fuchs’ Uveitis Syndrome by Pınar Çakar Özdal, Mert Şimşek

“…Objectives: To evaluate the clinical and demographic properties of Fuchs’ uveitis syndrome (FUS) in Turkish patients. Materials and Methods: The medical records of 161 patients with FUS followed in the Uveitis Division of Ulucanlar Eye Hospital between 1996 and 2014 were respectively reviewed. …”
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Clear Corneal Phacovitrectomy with Posterior Capsulorhexis and IOL Implantation in Management of Selective Vitreoretinal Cases by Ernest V. Boiko, Sergey V. Churashov, Alexei N. Kulikov, Dmitrii S. Maltsev

“…To describe our technique, clear corneal phacovitrectomy with posterior capsulorhexis (CCPV), for the management of selected posterior segment intraocular foreign body (IOFB), posteriorly dislocated lens fragments (PDLF), and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) cases. Methods. This was a single-center retrospective interventional case series. …”
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Clinical features, pathogens, and mortality of endogenous endophthalmitis: A 10-year retrospective review in Northern Taiwan by Yu-Hsun Chuang, Po-Jung Lai, Tzyy-Chang Ho, Chung-May Yang, Chang-Hao Yang, Chang-Ping Lin, Yi-Ting Hsieh, Tso-Ting Lai, Ta-Ching Chen, Po-Ting Yeh

“…PURPOSE: To comprehensively review the epidemiology, clinical features, causative pathogens, primary infection sites, and mortality of endogenous endophthalmitis (EE). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective review was conducted on patients diagnosed with EE at National Taiwan University Hospital between 2014 and 2024. …”
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Experimental Models of Glaucoma by O. N. Onufriichuk, I. R. Gazizova, A. V. Kuroyedov, А. V. Seleznev, A. Yu. Brezhnev

“…In half of the cases, the pits are complicated by edema, central retinal detachment and retinoschisis, and cause visual function decrease. Visual acuity losses can be either insignificant or pronounced. …”
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Arthroscopic Treatment of Anterior Ankle Impingement by Ali Abdulkhaleq Ibrahim, Abdulkadr Muhammed Sleman Alany

“…Clinical outcome was evaluated according to American orthopedic foot and ankle society score questionnaires, visual analogue scale, and ankle dorsiflexion range achieved. …”
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Spatial orientation and temporal analysis of computerized dynamic posturography for balance assessment in non-complaining elderly by Mona Hassan Abbas Dewidar, Mona Ahmed Kotait, Rasha Ahmed El-Shafey, Wafik Said El-Bahnasy, Azza Abbas Ghali, Ehab Ahmed Shawky El-Seidy

“…There was no correlation between CDP visual, vestibular, and somatosensory functions and age, AADL, MoCA, and DGI single and dual-tasks scales. …”
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