Relationship between Learning Styles and Academic Performance in Medical Students at Jazan University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Study by Mai Mohamed Elhassan Mustafa, Sami Alhazmi, Raum Abdu Hasan Ayoub, Sarah Jaber Mobarki, Reham Mousa Aljudayba, Imtenan Ali Oberi, Sarah Hassan Moafa, Yara Ajeebi, Lamyaa Ahmed Mohamed El Hassan, Salaheldin Elamin Abdalla Terair

“…Visual learning methods were significantly associated with age and academic class with preference to use diagrams and demonstrations in 202 (46.9%) of the participants. …”
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Dysplasia of extraocular muscles presenting as orbital space-occupying lesions–an extremely rare disorder by Shi-Yu Tang, Xiang-Jun Wang, Meng-Ya Han, Jian-Hua Yan

“…AIM: To describe the clinical manifestations, imaging features and surgical treatments in 5 cases of extraocular muscle (EOM) dysplasia presenting as orbital space-occupying lesions (SOL). METHODS: Records from the 5 cases with EOM dysplasia between 2004 and 2016 were retrospectively reviewed and clinical data were recorded including family history, age at onset, age at surgery, visual acuity, cycloplegic refraction, ocular alignment and motility, stereoacuity, exophthalmos, anterior segment and fundus, orbital computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, surgical methods and final outcomes. …”
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Alterations in ganglion cell and nerve fiber layer in Leber hereditary optic neuropathy across clinical stages by Michael Oeverhaus, Mareile Knetsch, Ying Chen, Leyla Jabbarli, Carmen Nolden, Anja Eckstein, Nikolaos E. Bechrakis, Philipp Rating

“…As the condition progresses, there is a decline in visual function, accompanied by noticeable structural alterations. …”
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Modifiable risk factors and symptom progression in dementia over up to 8 years—Results of the DelpHi‐MV trial by Iris Blotenberg, Felix Wittström, Bernhard Michalowsky, Moritz Platen, Diana Wucherer, Stefan Teipel, Wolfgang Hoffmann, Jochen René Thyrian

“…Abstract INTRODUCTION This study investigated the association between modifiable factors and symptom progression in dementia over up to 8 years. METHODS Multilevel growth curve models assessed the role of modifiable risk factors (low education, hearing impairment and its treatment, depression, physical inactivity, diabetes and its treatment, smoking, hypertension and its treatment, obesity, alcohol consumption, social isolation, and visual impairment) on cognitive and functional trajectories in 353 people with dementia. …”
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The Influence of the Relationship Between Landmark Symbol Types, Annotations, and Colors on Search Performance in Mobile Maps Based on Eye Tracking by Hao Fang, Hongyun Guo, Zhangtong Song, Nai Yang, Rui Wang, Fen Guo

“…This study employs a three-factor hybrid experimental design to investigate the effects of different landmark symbol types and their color associations with annotations on search performance using eye tracking methods. Utilizing the Tobii X2-60 eye tracker, 40 participants engaged in a visual search task across three symbol types (icons, indexes, and symbols) and two color conditions (consistent and inconsistent). …”
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The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Gait Rhythm with Motor Imagery -Trial Using the Finger Tap Test- by Keisuke Itotani, Mirai Taki, Shinnosuke Ueno, Hina Nakai, Yuta Miki, Ippei Suganuma, Shun Harada, Noriyuki Ogawa

“…Visual rhythm, auditory rhythm, mental comfortable walking rhythm, and mental maximum walking rhythm were used to assess new motor imagery. …”
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Decreased scene-selective activity within the posterior intraparietal cortex in amblyopic adults by Sarala N. Malladi, Jan Skerswetat, Marianna E. Schmidt, Marianna E. Schmidt, Roger B. H. Tootell, Roger B. H. Tootell, Eric D. Gaier, Eric D. Gaier, Eric D. Gaier, Peter J. Bex, David G. Hunter, Shahin Nasr, Shahin Nasr

“…IntroductionAmblyopia is a developmental disorder associated with reduced performance in visually guided tasks, including binocular navigation within natural environments. …”
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Small-Gauge Pars Plana Vitrectomy for the Management of Symptomatic Posterior Vitreous Detachment after Phacoemulsification and Multifocal Intraocular Lens Implantation: A Pilot St... by Rodrigo M. Navarro, Leonardo M. Machado, Ossires Maia, Lihteh Wu, Michel E. Farah, Octaviano Magalhaes, J. Fernando Arevalo, Mauricio Maia

“…Methods. In this prospective case series, patients who developed symptomatic PVD and were not satisfied with visual quality due to floaters and halos after multifocal IOL implantation underwent PPV. …”
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Deferoxamine-related bilateral maculopathy with optical coherence tomography findings by Neslihan Bayraktar Bilen, Burcu Polat Gültekin, Simten Dagdas, Defne Kalayci

“…Background: We present a case of bilateral maculopathy associated with deferoxamine mesylate (DFO) treatment. Methods: A 53-year-old man with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) received DFO therapy due to elevated ferritin levels. …”
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A quantitatively interpretable model for Alzheimer’s disease prediction using deep counterfactuals by Kwanseok Oh, Da-Woon Heo, Ahmad Wisnu Mulyadi, Wonsik Jung, Eunsong Kang, Kun Ho Lee, Heung-Il Suk

“…Counterfactual reasoning has recently gained increasing attention in medical research because of its ability to provide a refined visual explanatory map. However, such visual explanatory maps based on visual inspection alone are insufficient unless we intuitively demonstrate their medical or neuroscientific validity via quantitative features. …”
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Key indicators for guiding tocilizumab therapy to prevent orbital decompression surgery in hormone-resistant dysthyroid optic neuropathy by Wenjun Shu, Wenjun Shu, Wenjun Shu, Wenjun Shu, Mingxu Yan, Mingxu Yan, Mingxu Yan, Mingxu Yan, Lu Gan, Lu Gan, Lu Gan, Lu Li, Hongyue Tao, Zhiyu Peng, Zhiyu Peng, Zhiyu Peng, Zhiyu Peng, Jinghan Wang, Jinghan Wang, Jinghan Wang, Xiaofeng Li, Xiaofeng Li, Xiaofeng Li, Xintong Lin, Xintong Lin, Xintong Lin, Haifeng Chen, Haifeng Chen, Haifeng Chen, Jie Guo, Jie Guo, Jie Guo, Kang Xue, Kang Xue, Kang Xue, Hongguang Cui, Heng Lou, Heng Lou, Heng Lou, Binbin Xu, Binbin Xu, Binbin Xu, Jinwei Cheng, Jinwei Cheng, Jinwei Cheng, Hongying Ye, Yiming Li, Jiang Qian, Jiang Qian, Jiang Qian, Rui Zhang, Rui Zhang, Rui Zhang, Ruiqi Ma, Ruiqi Ma, Ruiqi Ma, Fangfang Zeng

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Clinical Characteristics and Prognostic Factors of Patients with Intraocular Foreign Bodies from a Tertiary Eye Center in North China by Xing X, Liu F, Qi Y, Li J, Yu B, Wan L

“…Based on IOFB position and characteristics, different surgical methods were employed. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to predict independent factors influencing final visual acuity after IOFBs.Results: This study analyzed 159 patients (159 eyes) with IOFBs. …”
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Improved analysis with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography angiography for evaluating vascular damage in exfoliation syndrome by Rongpei Zhang, Bingying Lin, Hairui Zhang, Yuncheng Ma, Na Xu, Ling Jin, Zhenyu Wang, Lei Tian, Munire Mohetaer, Aizezi Wumaier, Rongxin Chen, Danping Huang

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Intracorneal epithelial ingrowth following sutureless clear corneal cataract surgery by Craig J. Helm, Elizabeth L. Turner

“…Purpose: To report an unusual case and long-term follow-up of isolated intracorneal epithelial ingrowth following sutureless, clear corneal cataract surgery. Methods: A 77-year-old patient was first noted to have a deep corneal opacity in an eye 19 months following uncomplicated sutureless clear corneal cataract surgery. …”
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Experiences of Medical Students with Dyslexia in a Post-COVID-19 Curriculum by Daniel Yi Liang Tan, Maria Hayfron- Benjamin

“…This is translated into study strategies whereby participants opt for different learning-methods, adopting more visual, kinaesthetic and auditory approaches. …”
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Frequency And Type Of Refractive Errors Among The Teenage Groups Presenting In Eye OPD In Shaikh Zayed Hospital Lahore by Sumaira Rahim, Irum Abbas, Atif Mansoor Ahmed, Zyiemah Arif, Abdul Qudos, Tehmina Imdad

“…Almost 86% of the subject achieved visual acuity of 6/6 in both eyes after correction. …”
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A Comporative Study on 8. Class Native Language Textbooks: The Case of Turkey and USA by İsmail Güleç, Tuğba Demirtaş

“…The data in this study are grouped under three groups namely visual design (page design, text design and the designs of the visual elements), fields of learning (reading-writing-speaking-listening) , arrangement of the contents (type, theme) and these themes were compared with each other. …”
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Clinical profile and outcomes of rejection after deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty in keratoconus by Priyanka Sudaboina, Sunita Chaurasia, Somasheila Murthy

“…Reversal of graft rejection results in good visual outcomes.…”
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Comparison of three-point and six-point diurnal intraocular-pressure curves by Margarita Lat-Luna, MD, Paul I. Guerrero, MD, John Vincent Policarpio D. Flores, MD, MS Epi

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Open Reduction and Internal Fixation for Posterior Pilon Fracture: Transfibular Approach vs Posterior Approach by Hui Zhang MD, PhD, Yaxing Li MD, PhD, Tingjiang Gan MD, PhD

“…This study aims to compare TFA with PA in terms of their corresponding reduction quality. Methods: Clinical data of 85 posterior pilon fracture patients treated via PA (n=62) or TFA (n=23) were retrospectively reviewed. …”
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