New exact soliton wave solutions appear in optical fibers with Sardar sub equation and new auxiliary equation techniques by Umair Asghar, Muhammad Imran Asjad, Yasser Salah Hamed, Ali Akgul, Murad Khan Hassani

“…Consider two general techniques in this field, the Sardar sub-equation method, and a new auxiliary-equation technique. These methods are applied to derive a wide range of soliton solutions for nonlinear partial differential equations. …”
Get full text

Impact of Brownian motion on the optical soliton solutions for the three component nonlinear Schrödinger equation by Muhammad Zafarullah Baber, Tahir Shahzad, Wael W. Mohammed, Nauman Ahmed, Baboucarr Ceesay, Muhammad Waqas Yasin

“…Moreover, the effect of noise is visualized on these optical solitons. To show the stability of our results we have explored one more method namely as modified auxiliary equation method, which provided us only hyperbolic, trigonometric and rational solitons. …”
Get full text

Investigation of crack propagation in the surface white layer of rail steel by A. Yu. Perelygina, V. Yu. Konyukhov, A. E. Balanovskii

“…The paper presents the study results of the morphological characteristics of the white layer on the rail surface.Materials and Methods. The object of study (rail surface after operation) was examined under a microscope. …”
Get full text

Objective and Intelligent Acquisition of Two Types of Decision Data Based on Online Comment Information and Its Application in Emergency Decision-Making by Ruipu Tan, Lehua Yang, Jing Li

“…Therefore, this study developed two methods for the intelligent and objective acquisition of quantitative decision data based on machine learning and online review data and applied the methods to solve practical emergency problems. …”
Get full text

A clinical comparative study on three surgical approaches for the removal of impacted supernumerary teeth in the midline area of the anterior maxilla by CHENG Xu, ZHENG Xianyu, DING Ding, HUANG Shanshan, WU Xiaoting, ZHANG Hengguo

Get full text

Variants of cognitive deficiency depending on the clinical characteristics of the disease in patients with paranoid schizophrenia by G. G. Lebedeva, E. R. Isaeva

Get full text

the comparative analysis of indicators of quality of life and eyesight capacity among the patients after different types of eye mechanical injury by S. A. Kochergin, N. D. Sergeeva

Get full text

Reliability of Three Pain Assessment Tools in Children Requiring Dental Treatment: A Comparative Clinical Study by Rutika Naik, Singh Anu Arvind, Chhaya B. Patel, Amarnath Biradar, Prasannakumari S. Patil, Manasi Kulkarni, Poonam Joshi

Get full text

A comparative evaluation of autokeratorefractometry and keratotopography in patients with cicatricial corneal astigmatism by V. V. Neroev, E. V. Chentsova, D. S. Belyaev, A. V. Penkina

“…Purpose: to compare the data of autokeratorefractometry (AKR) and keratotopography (KT) of patients with eye trauma consequences and cicatricial corneal astigmatism. Material and Methods. 75 patients (75 eyes) aged 18 to 70 (averagely 36.9±13.9 years) with this pathology were examined for the dependence of astigmatism value on the distance between the nearest point of the scar and the optical center of the cornea. …”
Get full text

To Analyze the Effect of Platelet Count of Platelet-rich Plasma on Clinical Outcomes in Patients of Osteoarthritis of Knee by Amit Saraf, Prakhar Agarwal, Abhinav Kush

“…Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find the association between the platelet (PLT) count in PLT-rich plasma (PRP) injection and clinical response in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) patients. Materials and Methods: Fifty patients of Kellgren–Lawrence Grade 2 and 3 KOA were given single intra-articular PRP injection. …”
Get full text

Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning with Automatic Curriculum Generation for Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle Tactical Decision-Making in Autonomous Air Combat by Yang Li, Wenhan Dong, Pin Zhang, Hengang Zhai, Guangqi Li

“…The framework facilitates dynamic termination and switching of tactics, thereby addressing the limitations of fixed-duration hierarchical methods. Ablation studies confirm the effectiveness of WGAN-based curricula in accelerating policy convergence. …”
Get full text

Research hotspots in nutrition for patients with head and neck cancer from 2014 to 2024 by WANG Shuai, LIU Manfeng, AN Na, WANG Dikan, HUANG Qiuyu, LIN Zhumei

“…Objective To understand the current status, international cooperation, research hotspots, and development trends of nutritional studies on patients with head and neck cancer from 2014 to 2024, and to predict future research trends. Methods The Web of Science Core Collection database was searched to retrieve nutritional studies on patients with head and neck cancer from January 2014 to March 2024. …”
Get full text

DC-tCNN: A Deep Model for EEG-Based Detection of Dim Targets by Liangwei Fan, Hui Shen, Fengyu Xie, Jianpo Su, Yang Yu, Dewen Hu

“…In this work, we seek to explore event-related brain responses of dim target detection tasks and extend the brain-computer interface (BCI) systems to this task for efficiency enhancement. Methods: We develop a BCI paradigm named Asynchronous Visual Evoked Paradigm (AVEP), in which subjects are required to search the dim targets within satellite images when their scalp electroencephalography (EEG) signals are simultaneously recorded. …”
Get full text

Comparative efficacy of half-dose and one-third-dose photodynamic therapy in chronic central serous chorioretinopathy: a retrospective study by Mohsen Farvardin, Dorna Eghtedari, Maryam Shahmohammadi, Mohammadkarim Johari

“…Abstract Purpose To compare the efficacy and safety of half-dose and one-third-dose photodynamic therapy (PDT) with verteporfin in patients with chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). Methods This retrospective study included 72 eyes from 72 patients with chronic CSC treated with either one-third-dose (2 mg/m²) or half-dose (3 mg/m²) PDT. …”
Get full text

Clinical and radiological efficacy of a new conservative treatment for fibrocystic disease by R. M. Shabaev, I. V. Kolyadina, D. A. Blagovestnov, P. M. Starokon

“…Patients receiving “Evening primrose oil” also showed positive dynamics in their clinical manifestations, including decreased breast pain (from 7.8 to 1.8 on the visual analog scale). By contrast, patients receiving placebo had no changes in their breast pain intensity after 6 months (from 7.3 to 7.1 on the visual analog scale), which resulted in poorer psychoemotional state in 55.6 % of women.Conclusion. …”
Get full text

Is Stretching exercises Superior to Steroids for Sustained Relief in Plantar Fasciitis? Evidence from a Prospective Study by Divya Nand Pandey, Harsh Pratap Singh, Chetan Singh, Shrikant Raj, Harshit Tripathi, Ayush Prakash

“…This study compares the short-term and long-term effectiveness of plantar fascia stretching exercises versus corticosteroid injections in improving pain and function. Materials and Methods: This prospective clinical trial included 100 patients randomly assigned to two treatment groups: One undergoing plantar fascia-specific stretching exercises with anti-inflammatory medications, contrast bath and shoe insole and the other receiving a single corticosteroid injection (Triamcinolone acetonide 1 mL i.e., 40 mg with 1 mL 2% lignocaine with 20 gauze needle) on medial to the heel pad on most tender point after local sensitivity followed by anti-inflammatory medications, contrast bath and shoe insole .Outcome measures included the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and the foot and ankle ability measure (FAAM), recorded at baseline, and at 2, 6, 12, and 16 weeks post-treatment. …”
Get full text

Primary Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Repair by Pars Plana Vitrectomy with and without Scleral Buckling: A Propensity Score Analysis by Rajsirisongsri P, Patikulsila D, Phinyo P, Kunavisarut P, Chaikitmongkol V, Nanegrungsunk O, Apivatthakakul A, Seetasut S, Tantivit Y, Krisanuruks N, Sangkaew A, Watanachai N, Choovuthayakorn J

“…Pongthep Rajsirisongsri,1 Direk Patikulsila,1 Phichayut Phinyo,2– 4 Paradee Kunavisarut,1 Voraporn Chaikitmongkol,1 Onnisa Nanegrungsunk,1 Atitaya Apivatthakakul,1 Sutheerada Seetasut,1 Yaowaret Tantivit,1 Napatsorn Krisanuruks,1 Apisara Sangkaew,1 Nawat Watanachai,5 Janejit Choovuthayakorn1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; 2Clinical Epidemiology and Clinical Statistics Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; 3Department of Biomedical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology (Bioce), Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; 4Musculoskeletal Science and Translational Research (MSTR), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; 5Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandCorrespondence: Janejit Choovuthayakorn, Email janejit.c@cmu.ac.thPurpose: To evaluate the anatomical and visual outcomes of patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) who received primary repair by combined pars plana vitrectomy with scleral buckling (PPV/SB) or pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) alone by using a propensity analysis.Patients and Methods: This study was a single center retrospective observational study. …”
Get full text

Mensuração da sensibilidade ao contraste em crianças pré-escolares com método psicofísico e estímulos radiais = Contrast sensitivity measuring in preschool children with psychophys... by França, Valtenice de Cássia Rodrigues de Matos, Santos, Natanael Antonio dos, Lacerda, Aline Mendes

Get full text

Communicating Risks with Interactive Visualisations and Reflective Tasks by Jan Stellamanns, Keshav Dahal, Zita Schillmoeller

“… Static graphs of statistics are established visual aids in risk communication and decision support. …”
Get full text

‘My first thoughts are…’: a Framework Method analysis of UK general practice healthcare professionals’ internal dialogue and clinical reasoning processes when seeing patients livin... by Sheila Greenfield, Helen Parretti, Sally Abbott, Sarah Serjeant

“…Interviews were transcribed verbatim, and data analysed using Framework Method analysis. Five vignettes were presented to participants, showing a patient’s photograph, name, age and body mass index. …”
Get full text