Clinical outcomes and complications of four surgical techniques for tibial avulsion fractures of the posterior cruciate ligament: a retrospective comparative study by Zhenghui Hu, Yanze Xia, Chang She, Liubing Li, Wei Xu

“…Demographic data, operative time, pre- and postoperative visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores, Lysholm scores, International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) scores, knee range of motion (ROM), and postoperative complications were analyzed. …”
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Predictors and long-term patterns of medication adherence to glaucoma treatment in Denmark—an observational registry study of 30 100 Danish patients with glaucoma by Miriam Kolko, Rikke Faergemann Hansen, Louise G Dal, Emma Sabelström, Magnus Brandel, Andreas Hoiberg Bentsen, Anne Cathrine Falch-Joergensen

“…Poor adherence results in worse outcomes in terms of visual field loss.Objective To investigate patterns in medication adherence among Danish patients with glaucoma in relation to selected predictors of adherence, long-term adherence patterns, and long-term societal economic consequences of poor adherence.Methods and analysis This register-based study included 30 100 glaucoma patients followed for 10 years between 2000 and 2018. …”
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Development and evaluation of the low back pain questionnaire for personnel working on islands by Yongbin Feng, Wenyu Tang, Yajun Cheng, Xiaoyi Zhou, Xianzhao Wei

“…This study aimed to develop and validate the Low Back Pain Questionnaire (LBPQ) tailored to this population, aligning with the biopsychosocial medical model.MethodsThe LBPQ development followed a six-step process: conceptual definition, item generation, purification, dimension extraction, and reliability/validity testing. …”
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND THE FATE OF A SCIENTIST (FOLLOWING GENETICS) by Jonas Rubikas

“…Every level has its characteristic methodology, which includes a set of methods, a subject of investigation, an evaluation, and an interpretation of the results obtained. …”
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Treatment of knee joint osteoarthritis in overweight women in outpatient practice by P. S. Kovalenko, I. S. Dydykina, E. S. Aronova, O. G. Alekseeva, E. L. Shakhramanova, A. V. Kudryavtseva, E. G. Zotkin

“…Objectives: evaluation of the clinical efficacy and safety of the healthy joints maintaining compound Artroflex® in knee osteoarthritis (OA) in postmenopausal overweight women in outpatient clinical practice.Patients and methods. An open, prospective observational single-center post-marketing study included 30 postmenopausal women 50–75 years old (mean age 62.3±6.3 years) with knee OA. …”
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Introducing 3D printed models of fractures in osteology learning improves clinical reasoning skills among first-year medical students: a pilot study by Abhishek Agarwal, Anne D Souza, B. Jyostna, Ashwija Shetty, Nandini Bhat

“…Therefore, 3D-printed models are a valuable addition to the traditional teaching methods of learning osteology.…”
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The effect of Camellia sinensis ointment on perineal pain and episiotomy wound healing in primiparous women: A triple-blind randomized clinical trial. by Masoumeh Sayahi, Azam Jahangirimehr, Zahra Hatami Manesh, Faraz Mojab, Maryam Nikbina

“…REEDA scale (redness, edema, ecchymosis, discharge, and approximation) was used to measure wound healing and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was used to measure the pain intensity.…”
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Comparison of the efficacy of the V-shaped incision and modified Blair incision approach for resection of benign tumors in the superficial lobe of the parotid gland by WU Shihan, MUHETAER Reyihanguli, ABULIZ Adila, YANG Rong, XU Hui

“…To provide a basis for evaluating the clinical application value of the V-shaped incision. Methods This study was reviewed and approved by the ethics committee, and informed consent was obtained from the patients. …”
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Evaluation of efficacy and safety of combined use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and extended release tolperisone in patients with ankle injuries by R. I. Sadykov, I. F. Akhtyamov, K. T. Shoshorina, S. A. Lapshina

“…Objective: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combined use of aceclofenac (Airtal) and tolperisone (Mydocalm Long) in patients with acute ankle ligament injuries.   Material and methods. Sixty patients aged 18 to 65 years with acute ankle ligament injury of grade II according to Kannus and Renstrom, with pain intensity in the joint on a visual analogue scale (VAS) ≥ 50 mm, who had no contraindications for the use of these drugs, participated in the study. …”
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Postoperative femoral head cartilage injury after hip arthroscopic treatment for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome and labral tear by Guanying Gao, Yichuan Zhu, Siqi Zhang, Yingfang Ao, Jianquan Wang, Yan Xu

“…Preoperative patient-reported outcomes (PROs) including visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, and modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS) before surgery and at final followup were obtained. …”
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Comparison of Hybrid Dynamic Stabilization with TLIF Versus Dynamic Stabilization Alone in Degenerative Lumbar Instability by Uzay Erdogan, Gurkan Berikol, Ibrahim Taha Albas, Mehmet Yigit Akgun, Tunc Oktenoglu, Ozkan Ates, Ali Fahir Ozer

“…Clinical outcomes were measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for back and leg pain at baseline, 12, and 24 months. …”
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Anterior tuberculosis lesion debridement and bone grafting combined with short-segment internal fixation in the treatment of thoracolumbar tuberculosis by Zhengting Lei, Ming Wang, Zhun Xu, Wang Cheng, Yiguo Yan, Jingbo Xue

“…This study proposes a new surgical approach for specific thoracolumbar tuberculosis. Methods Patients (n = 65) who underwent anterior lesion debridement and bone grafting combined with short-segment internal fixation at our institution between January 2011 and January 2021 were included in this study. …”
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Real-Life Management of Diabetic Macular Edema with Dexamethasone Intravitreal Implant: A Retrospective Analysis of Long-Term Clinical Outcomes by Massimo Nicolò, Donatella Musetti, Maria Marenco, Lorenzo Cotti, Monica Bonetto, Mauro Giacomini, Carlo Enrico Traverso

“…The goal of this retrospective analysis was to describe outcomes with dexamethasone intravitreal implant (DEX implant) in real life. Methods. Medical digital records of DME patients treated with DEX implant and followed up for 3 years were analyzed. …”
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In vivo and in situ evaluation of innovative approaches in dentin hypersensitivity treatment by Heba Abd El-Fattah Mohamed, Dina Ezzeldin Mohamed, Elhassan Hassanein, Heba El-din Salah El-din Hamza

“…The clinical trial assessed pain intensity was assessed using Visual Analog Scale (VAS) after tactile, evaporative, and thermal stimuli at baseline, 3 min, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks. …”
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Droperidol Plus Diphenhydramine for Symptom Improvement in Suspected Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome: A Prospective Cohort Study by Chopra Q, Peyko V, Lee JA, Puhalla L, Gemmel DJ, Bolotin T

“…Retrospective data suggest the utility of droperidol, a dopamine antagonist like haloperidol, for treating acute CHS.Objective: To prospectively assess the utility of droperidol plus diphenhydramine to mitigate common CHS symptoms.Methods: This was a multicenter, prospective interventional study in the emergency department (ED). …”
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Clinical characteristics of children with congenital Zika syndrome: a case series by Thais MASSETTI, Dafne HERRERO, Julliana ALENCAR, Talita SILVA, Cristina MORIYAMA, Flavia GEHRKE, James TONKS, Fernando FONSECA, Suzanna WATSON, Carlos MONTEIRO, Mariana VOOS

“…Smaller head circumferences and poorer motor outcomes were observed in 1T. Infants showed poor visual and motor outcomes. Moderate positive correlations between birth and follow-up head circumference and gross motor function were found.…”
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Evaluating the development of endometriosis and adenomyosis lesions over time: An ultrasound study of symptomatic women by Sofie Orlov, Povilas Sladkevicius, Ligita Jokubkiene

“…Symptoms suggestive of endometriosis were assessed using visual analog scale at both examinations and minimal clinically important difference of 10 mm was considered as a significant alteration. …”
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Clinical characteristic analysis of immune checkpoint inhibitor-related pituitary adverse events by Yufan ZHENG, Jingjing WANG, Qin YUAN, Fenping ZHENG

“…ObjectiveTo explore the clinical characteristics of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) involving the pituitary gland in malignant tumor patients following the administration of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), and to compare characteristics of pituitary irAEs with primary hypophysitis. MethodsA total of 753 malignant tumor patients who were hospitalized at Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital School of Medicine, Zhejiang University from January 2019 to November 2022 and received ICIs treatment were retrospectively included. …”
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One Health preparedness and response for mosquito-borne viruses: a stakeholder- and social network-analysis in the Netherlands by Pauline A. de Best, H. Broekhuizen, R. S. Sikkema, M. P. G. Koopmans, A. Timen

“…In addition, we aim to identify bottlenecks in these networks and uncover underlying reasons. Methods This study combined stakeholder- and social network analysis. …”
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Prevalence and associated factors of myopia among school children in Bahir Dar city, Northwest Ethiopia, 2019. by Abel Sinshaw Assem, Mebratu Mulusew Tegegne, Sofonias Addis Fekadu

“…<h4>Background</h4>Myopia is the leading cause of correctable visual impairment and preventable blindness worldwide. …”
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