Usefulness of the Reborn Soup for the Reduction of Salt Intake by Yuko Ohta, Satoko Sakata, Kazuhiro Ohta, Masahiko Kusano, Ritsuko Fujisawa, Yuji Komorita, Yukie Kuwahara, Yuki Fukamatsu, Hiroshi Tsuruta, Hidetoshi Nakamura, Takuya Tsuchihashi

“…The purpose of the present study was to investigate the influence of reborn soup on the perceptions of saltiness and palatability. Methods. Subjects comprised 103 staff working at Kokura Daiichi Hospital (22 males, 81 females, and mean age: 35 ± 12 years old). …”
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Treatment outcomes and their associated factors among a cohort of children with wasting and severe wasting enrolled in the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) program in S... by Sabarish Prabhu, Srinivasan Ramalingam, Sendhilkumar Muthappan, Divya Saravanakumar, Arshi Chawla, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader

“…Background: This study aimed to estimate the incidence of recovery and relapse over a four-month follow-up period among children aged 6–59 months diagnosed with wasting or severe wasting in the Srivilliputhur block of the Sivakasi Health Unit District, Tamil Nadu, during 2023–2024. Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study among children aged 6–59 months diagnosed with wasting or severe wasting in December 2023. …”
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Hernandezine induces autophagic cell death in hepatocellular carcinoma cells via the AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway by WANG Jun, HU Gangfeng, GAO Weichen, WANG Lubing

“…Objective To investigate the autophagy activation effect of hernandezine (HER) on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells and its role in inducing autophagic cell death. Methods The inhibitory effects of HER on the proliferation of HCC cell lines Hep 3B and Huh-7 were assessed using CCK-8 assay. …”
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Abstract 119: VP‐shunting for IIH complicated by CVST, Dural AV Fistula and Status Epilepticus ‐ Endovascular Perspective by Omar Choudhury

“…Endovascular intervention may present challenges with respect to chronic CVST, which can be mistaken for IIH. Methods We report a rare case of a 73‐year‐old woman with a past medical history of diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia who presented with confusion, disorientation, and lethargy. …”
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Calculated Versus Estimated Blood Loss in Plastic Breast Surgery by Carly M. Wareham, MD, Gabriel De La Cruz Ku, MD, Manish M. Karamchandani, MD, Abhishek Chatterjee, MD, MBA, FACS, Sarah M. Persing, MD, MPH, Christopher Homsy, MD

“…Estimated blood loss (EBL), based on surgeons’ visual estimation of blood loss, guides patient care but is often inaccurate. …”
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Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Contact Lens Used in Trabeculectomy by Bin Li, Miaomiao Zhang, Zhen Yang

“…To investigate the efficacy and safety of soft bandage contact lens used in trabeculectomy. Methods. This was a prospective, randomized study which enrolled 200 glaucoma patients (200 eyes). …”
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The use of injectable chondroitin sulfate in combination with dosed physical exercise for the treatment of patients with hand osteoarthritis by L. V. Vasilyeva, E. F. Evstratova, E. Yu. Suslova

“…Objective: to evaluate the efficiency and the safety of treatment with injectable chondroitin sulfate (ICS) in combination with dosed physical exercise (exercise therapy (ET)) for hand osteoarthritis (HOA).Patients and methods. A study group consisted of 68 patients with HOA; the diagnosis of which was established in accordance with the 1991 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria. …”
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Intravesical instillation of platelet-rich plasma for treatment of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome: A pilot study by Ahmed S. El Hefnawy, Mohamed Attya Ahmed Hasan, Esam El Sawy, Mohamed Abdel-Razik, Nasr El-Tabey

“…The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of intravesical instillation of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) to treat interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS). Materials and methods. Twenty PRP samples were tested in vitro for stability after exposure to urine samples with different pH. …”
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Effect of Body Mechanics Training Program on Low Back Pain and Disability among Patients with Lumbar Disc Prolapse by Rawia A. Ibrahim, Wataneya K. Atya

“…Aim: Evaluate the effect of body mechanics training program on low back pain and disability among patients with lumbar disc prolapse. Methods: A quasi-experimental research design (study and control group) was utilized to achieve the aim of this study. …”
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Effect of Bilateral Erector Spinae Plane Block on the Gastrointestinal Function in Patients Undergoing Traumatic Lumbar Spine Fracture surgery: A Retrospective Study by Zhao M, Gao M, Zhang X, Zhou Q, Yu P, Liu C, Song X, Shan X, Dong J, Li Z, Wang Q

“…Meizhu Zhao, Mingyang Gao, Xin Zhang, Qi Zhou, Peixia Yu, Chunxiao Liu, Xueyin Song, Xin Shan, Jianglong Dong, Zhihua Li, Qiujun Wang Department of Anesthesiology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050051, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Zhihua Li, Email mzlzh2013@163.com Qiujun Wang, Email 37000628@hebmu.cnPurpose: This retrospective study aimed to explore the effect of erector spinae plane block (ESPB) on the gastrointestinal function in patients after traumatic lumbar fracture surgery and the effects of different levels of block approach.Patients and Methods: Clinical data were retrospectively analyzed from electronic medical records of patients who underwent traumatic lumbar spine fracture surgery (September 2022-June 2023). …”
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Percutaneous Injection of Strontium Containing Hydroxyapatite versus Polymethacrylate Plus Short-Segment Pedicle Screw Fixation for Traumatic A2- and A3/AO-Type Fractures in Adults by Panagiotis Korovessis, Eva Mpountogianni, Vasileios Syrimpeis, Andreas Baikousis, Vasileios Tsekouras

“…This study tests three hypotheses: (1) whether strontium hydroxyapatite (Sr-HA) is equivalent to PMMA for restoring thoracolumbar vertebral body fractures, (2) whether the incidence of PMMA leakage is similar to that of Sr-HA leakage, and (3) whether Sr-HAis is resorbed and substituted by new vertebral bone. Materials and Methods. Two age- and sex-matched groups received short percutaneous pedicle screw fixation plus PEEK implant (Kiva, VCF Treatment System, Benvenue Medical, Santa Clara, CA, USA) filled with either Sr-HA (Group A) or PMMA (Group B) after A2- and A3/AO-type thoracolumbar vertebral body fractures. …”
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PGTransNet: a physics-guided transformer network for 3D ocean temperature and salinity predicting in tropical Pacific by Song Wu, Senliang Bao, Wei Dong, Senzhang Wang, Xiaojiang Zhang, Chengcheng Shao, Junxing Zhu, Xiaoyong Li

“…Recently, with the rise of AI, many data-driven methods are proposed. However, most of them take no consideration of natural physical laws that may cause issues of physical inconsistency among different variables. …”
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Arthroscopic additional biceps augmentation and biceps superior capsular reconstruction yield similar clinical and radiological outcomes for patients with medium to large rotator c... by Meng Huan Tsai, Poyu Chen, Alexandre Lädermann, Cheng-Pang Yang, You-Hung Cheng, Chen-Heng Hsu, Joe Chih-Hao Chiu

“…Hypothesis: Both ABA and BSCR yielded comparable clinical and radiological outcomes and retear rates at the 2-year follow-up in patients with medium to large RCTs. Methods: Patients undergoing ABA or BSCR for RCT repairs were included retrospectively between January 2019 and May 2020. …”
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Digital Health Approaches to Measles Surveillance in the Oltenia Region (January 2023 – June 2024) by Ana Maria BOLDEA, Alexandra ROTARU ZAVALEANU, Mircea SERBANESCU

“…This study leverages digital health tools and electronic surveillance systems to analyze measles epidemiology in the Oltenia region, Romania, from January 2023 to June 2024. Methods: This study utilized electronic health records (EHRs), automated case reporting systems, and digital data analytics for measles case identification and trend analysis. …”
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Effect of Phacoemulsification on Anterior Chamber Angle in Eyes with Medically Uncontrolled Filtered Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma by Chengguo Zuo, Bing Long, Xinxing Guo, Liming Chen, Xing Liu

“…To evaluate the effect of phacoemulsification and intraocular lens (IOLs) implantation in eyes with medically uncontrolled primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) previously treated with trabeculectomy and to quantify the anatomical changes in the anterior chamber angle by ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM). Methods. Forty-four eyes of 37 consecutive patients with medically uncontrolled PACG coexisting cataracts with a surgical history of trabeculectomy were included in this study. …”
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Effects of ultrasound‑guided pericapsular nerve group block in combination with laryngeal mask airway on anesthesia, postoperative analgesia, and recovery of elderly patients with... by Rongen Qiu, Yunping Lan, Gang Liu, Ruifeng Zeng

“…Aim: We aimed to assess the effects of ultrasound-guided pericapsular nerve group block (PENGB) coupled with laryngeal mask airway (LMA) general anesthesia on anesthetic efficacy in elderly patients suffering from FNF undergoing closed reduction and internal fixation (CRIF), as well as their postoperative analgesia and rapid recovery. Materials and methods: Control group (n = 47) and study group (n = 57) were established for FNF patients hospitalized between October 2022 and August 2023, based on different anesthesia modes. …”
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Optimizing the early diagnosis of neurological disorders through the application of machine learning for predictive analytics in medical imaging by Vijaya Bhaskar Sadu, Sathvik Bagam, Mohd Naved, Siva Krishna Reddy Andluru, Kamalakar Ramineni, Meshal Ghalib Alharbi, Sudhakar Sengan, Rahmaan Khadhar Moideen

“…However, these analysis methods frequently fail to accept temporal dynamics, which is significant for a complete test. …”
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Promising approaches of cataract treatment in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma by I.E. Ioshin, A.I. Tolchinskaya, A.V. Rakova, E.A. Berezenko

“…To evaluate a two-stage approach to surgical treatment of patients with cataract and primary open-angle glaucoma based on micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (MP-TSCPC) and phacoemulsification. Material and methods. The results of surgical treatment of 34 patients with cataract and primary open-angle glaucoma with non-dispersed intraocular pressure (IOP) were analyzed. …”
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Investigating the comparative effectiveness of yoga and relaxation therapy on irritability, muscle tension, and sleep problems in patients with rheumatism by Meysam Mozafari

“…The study aimed to investigate the comparative effectiveness of yoga and relaxation therapy in improving the control of irritability, increased muscle tension, and sleep problems encountered by individuals with rheumatism. METHODS: A semi-experimental study was conducted using a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design that spanned three months. …”
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Gastric Precancerous Lesions: From Progenitor Cell and Microsatellite Instability to Clinical Interpretation of Gastric Cancer Risk by A. V. Kononov, V. A. Rubtsov, M. N. Parygina, A. G. Shimanskaya, S. I. Mozgovoi, E. G. Pomorgailo, M. V. Markelova, Yu. A. Fedotova

“…Aim: to evaluate the possibility of the MMR-system status, microsatellite instability (MSI) usage in the differential diagnosis of gastric mucosa dysplasia, determination of the gastric adenocarcinoma development risk.   Material and methods. The study included gastric mucosa specimens of 75 patients: 25 with high-grade dysplasia, 25 with low-grade dysplasia, 25 were indefinite for dysplasia. …”
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