A Lightweight Transformer Model for Defect Detection in Electroluminescence Images of Photovoltaic Cells by Yang Yang, Jing Zhang, Xin Shu, Lei Pan, Ming Zhang

“…To ensure solar panels function well, efficient and accurate defect detection of PV modules is essential. Visual-based deep learning detection methods, such as Transformer and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models, provide a cost-effective and adaptable solution. …”
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A nomogram model for predicting risk factors and the outcome of skin ulcer by Honglin Jia, Yang Tan, Hong Li, Xiaoqing Bu, Lingfei Li, Xia Lei

“…Background Wound healing is a complex process, and numerous factors affect the healing of skin ulcers.Objectives In order to identify the factors associated with wound healing, it is necessary to establish a visualized predictive model for evaluating the risk factors of patients with skin ulcers and to validate its effectiveness.Methods A retrospective observational study was conducted on 453 patients with skin ulcers admitted to the Dermatology ward of the Army Medical Center (Daping Hospital) in Chongqing, China, from January 2011 to July 2022. …”
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The Influence of Surface Damage on Miniplates: A Study of Bacterial Attachment Across Various Strains [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations] by Maria Goreti Widyastuti, Ahmad Kusumaatmaja, Tetiana Haniastuti, Bramasto Purbo Sejati

“…This study investigated the physical and microbiological characteristics of patient-rejected miniplates to elucidate factors contributing to implant failure. Methods Forty miniplates, including straight-type BSSO and L-shaped designs, were collected from patients. …”
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Safety of modified Stoppa approach for Ganz periacetabular osteotomy: A preliminary cadaveric study by Mehmet Elmadağ, Gökçer Uzer, Fatih Yıldız, Hasan H. Ceylan, Mehmet A. Acar

“…Objective: The aim of this cadaveric study was to investigate the efficacy of the modified Stoppa approach in Ganz periacetabular osteotomy (PAO). Methods: The Ganz PAO was performed on 10 hemipelvises with normal hips, from 5 cadavers using the modified Stoppa approach through the Pfannenstiel incision. …”
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Machine Learning-Based Classification of Anterior Circulation Cerebral Infarction Using Computational Fluid Dynamics and CT Perfusion Metrics by Xulong Yin, Yusheng Zhao, Fuping Huang, Hui Wang, Qi Fang

“…This study proposes an integrated framework that combines CT perfusion imaging, vascular anatomical features, computational fluid dynamics (CFD), and machine learning to classify stroke mechanisms based on the Chinese Ischemic Stroke Subclassification (CISS) system. <b>Methods:</b> A retrospective analysis was conducted on 118 patients with intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis. …”
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Reverse shoulder arthroplasty versus locking plate fixation for proximal humeral fracture dislocations in elderly patients: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial by Yijie Chai, Haochen Jiang, Haoning He, Longxiang Shen, Yunfeng Chen, Qiuke Wang

“…By now, no high-quality trials have compared the two. Methods This study is a prospective, single-center, superiority randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing RSA and LP fixation in elderly patients (aged 65 to 85 years) with a proximal humeral fracture dislocation. …”
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Anti-VEGF combined with fufang xueshuangtong versus anti-VEGF monotherapy for wet age-related macular degeneration: A meta-analysis by Tingke Xie, Yanyan Lan, Chengming Chen, Jing Han

“…Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of combining anti-VEGF and fufang xueshuangtong in the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD). Methods: A systematic review of studies focusing on the efficacy and safety of the combined anti-VEGF and Fufang Xueshuantong therapy versus anti-VEGF monotherapy for wet AMD was conducted. …”
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Augmented Reality for extremity hemorrhage training: a usability study by Krishant Tharun, Alberto Drogo, Carmine Tommaso Recchiuto, Serena Ricci, Serena Ricci

“…In particular, immersive technologies such as Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) give the possibility to provide real time feedback and present a realistic and engaging scenario, even though they often lack personalization.MethodsThis work aims to overcome the above-mentioned limitation, by presenting the design, development and usability test of an AR application to train non-experienced users on the use of antihemorrhagic devices. …”
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Effect of mentoplasty on esthetic perception of dental surgeons, dental students and lay persons by Matheus Pithon, Diego Oliveira Guedes, Solane Leal, Maria Luiza Silva, Raphaela Dantas, Ketly Pelegrini, Raildo da Silva Coqueiro

“…In addition, to determine whether the outstanding chin affects the perceived desire for orthognathic surgery. Material and Methods: An image of an ideal silhouette was created. …”
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Australian Dentists' Knowledge of the Consequences of Interpretive Errors in Dental Radiographs and Potential Mitigation Measures by Shwetha Hegde, Shanika Nanayakkara, Stephen Cox, Rajesh Vasa, Jinlong Gao

“…Interpretive errors in dental radiographs, stemming from failures of visual and cognitive processes, can affect both patients and clinicians. …”
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Echo-sonographic semiotics of abdominal tuberculosis by D. V. Plotkin, E. O. Loshkareva, O. V. Kirillova, M. N. Reshetnikov, M. V. Sinitsyn, A. Yu. Chauzov

“…The objective of the study: to clarify the echo-sonographic semiotics of abdominal tuberculosis.Subjects and methods. 107 patients at the age from 22 to 58 years old had a sonographic examination and underwent the consequent surgery due to suspected abdominal tuberculosis. 92/107 (85.9%) patients had pulmonary tuberculosis of different severity; 73.9% (68/107) patients pulmonary tuberculosis with concurrent HIV infection.Results: all patients had ultrasound examinations due to pain abdominal syndrome or clinical signs of ascites. …”
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A Two-Storage Inventory Model with Trade Credit Policy and Time-Varying Holding Cost under Quantity Discounts by Alaa Fouad Momena, Rakibul Haque, Mostafijur Rahaman, Sankar Prasad Mondal

“…This paper describes a novel inventory control model regarding optimal warehousing decision-making scenarios. <i>Methods:</i> This paper includes the facts in its hypothesis and examines the overall impact of the mentioned issues on profitability. …”
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Integrative analysis of RNA-Seq data and machine learning approaches to identify Biomarkers for Rhizoctonia solani resistance in sugar beet by Bahman Panahi, Mahdi Hassani, Nahid Hosseinzaeh Gharajeh

“…We ranked differentially expressed genes (DEGs) using feature-weighting algorithms, such as Relief and kernel-based methods, to model expression patterns between sensitive and tolerant cultivars. …”
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The Effect of Dorzolamide Ophthalmic Drops in the Treatment of Patients with Central Serous Chorioretinopathy by R Ebrahimi, A Moradi, B Heydari, Gh Yaghoobi, MA Yaghoubi

“…The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of 2% dorzolamide eye drops in accelerating the recovery from acute CSCR. Methods: This single-blind non-randomized clinical trial included a total of 45 patients with acute CSCR. …”
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The association between triglyceride-glucose index and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and all-cause mortality in the general US population: NHANES 2001–2018 by Yifei Wang, Cheng Gu, Bingbing Chen, Binxu Qiu, Binxu Qiu, Jinhai Yu

“…Additionally, it explores whether a new index, combining the TyG index with the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), improves the prediction of all-cause compared to the TyG index alone.MethodsSystemic inflammatory markers and the TyG index were calculated based on participants’ complete blood counts and fasting triglyceride and glucose levels. …”
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Surgical Outcomes of 27-Gauge Pars PLana Vitrectomy for Symptomatic Vitreous Floaters by Zhong Lin, Rui Zhang, Qi Hua Liang, Ke Lin, Yu Shu Xiao, Nived Moonasar, Rong Han Wu

“…To report the surgical outcomes of 27-gauge pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for symptomatic vitreous floaters. Methods. 47 eyes of 47 patients (39 males, 83.0%) with symptomatic vitreous floaters who underwent 27-gauge PPV and followed up for more than 6 months were included. …”
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Content of matrix metalloproteinases in the intraocular fluid of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma by V. V. Chernykh, V. I. Konenkov, O. V. Ermakova, N. B. Orlov, А. N. Trunov

“…Aim of the study was to investigate the content of matrix metalloproteinases 2, 3, 9, in the intraocular fluid of patients with a developed stage of primary open-angle glaucoma. Material and methods. The study included 47 patients with advanced stage of primary open-angle glaucoma. …”
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Research on Influences of Transient High IOP during LASIK on Retinal Functions and Ultrastructure by Haixia Zhao, Yude Ai, Chunmei Niu, Wenying Guan, Xiaoling Li, Liru Qin

“…To study the influences of transient high intraocular pressure(IOP) during LASIK on retinal functions and ultrastructure. Methods. Thirty-two New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into normal control, experimental control, negative suction 20 s and negative suction 3 min groups. …”
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Effect of topical fluoride application and diode laser-irradiation on white spot lesions of human enamel by Mohammad A. Alqahtani, Naif A. Almosa, Khalid A. Alsaif, Naif M. Alsaif, Yazeed J. Aljaser

“…Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of topical fluoride application and diode laser-irradiation on the hardness of demineralized enamel and to evaluate the esthetic improvement of the white spot lesions (WSLs) using a visual analog scale (VAS). Materials and Methods: Artificial WSLs (3x3 mm) were created on the enamel surface of 45 human third molars. …”
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Heterogeneity of NeuN Protein Distribution as a Marker of Morphological Personalization of Cerebral Cortex Neurons: an Experimental Study by Arkady M. Golubev, Maxim A. Lyubomudrov, Anastasia S. Babkina, Zoya I. Tsokolaeva

“…To identify personalized morphological neuronal phenotypes based on the distribution pattern of the neuronal protein NeuN in the cerebral cortex layers.Materials and Methods. A histologic study of the cerebral cortex was performed in rats (N=10). …”
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