Lightweight network for insulator fault detection based on improved YOLOv5 by Dehua Weng, Zhiliang Zhu, Zhengbing Yan, Moran Wu, Ziang Jiang, Nan Ye

“…Current fault diagnosis methods heavily depend on manual visual inspection, leading to inefficiency and inaccuracies. …”
Get full text

EVALUATION OF PAIN SYNDROME IN PATIENTS WITH ENDOMETRIOSIS-ASSOCIATED PELVIC PAIN CAUSED BY EXTERNAL GENITAL ENDOMETRIOSIS by M. R. Orazov, E. N. Nosenko, M. B. Khamoshina, L. K. Barsegyan, E. S. Tokaeva, Ya. R. Zakirova

“…The aim of the study was to evaluate the severity of pain syndrome and depression syndrome in women with endometriosis- associated pelvic pain. Materials and methods. The study included 100 women of reproductive age with external genital endometriosis. …”
Get full text

Machine learning of electroencephalography signals and eye movements to classify work-in-progress risk at construction sites by Jui-Sheng Chou, Pin-Chao Liao, Chi-Yun Liu, Chia-Yung Hou

“…Traditional hazard detection methods are often reactive rather than proactive, emphasizing a pressing need for innovative solutions. …”
Get full text

Pachychoroid Spectrum Disorder Findings in Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 by Mojtaba Abrishami, Ramin Daneshvar, Nasser Shoeibi, Neda Saeedian, Hamid Reza Heidarzadeh, Seyedeh Maryam Hosseini

“…To report the occurrence of acute, bilateral, central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC), and pachychoroid spectrum disorder findings in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods. In recovered cases of COVID-19 with visual disturbances, complete ocular examinations with multimodal retinal and choroidal evaluation, including enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography, fluorescein or indocyanine green angiography, and blue autofluorescence, were obtained. …”
Get full text

The infectious status of patients with optic neuritis of inflammatory and demyelinating etiologies by V. V. Neroev, E. K. Eliseeva, G. I. Krichevskaya, G. A. Davydova, M. N. Zakharova

“…Purpose: to study the prevalence of various chronic infections, the frequency of their reactivation and characteristic associations of microorganisms in patients with optic neuritis of various etiologies.Material and methods. 13 patients with optic neuritis (ON) and 12 patients with ON and multiple sclerosis were tested for a broad range of infectious agents in their blood serum.Results. …”
Get full text

Strategies for reducing motion sickness in virtual reality through improved handheld controller movements by Khang Yeu Tang, Ge Yu, Juhong Wang, Yu He, Sen-Zhe Xu, Song-Hai Zhang

“…By intelligently adjusting the controller-to-VR display mapping, these methods reduce vertigo. In addition, this paper also verified the actual effects of these designs through a series of experiments, and conducted detailed data analysis on the degree of user vertigo. …”
Get full text

Effects of Computer-Assisted Working Memory Training Programme on Working Memory Ability and Mathematical Performance of Children at Risk of Mathematical Learning Difficulties by Kamyar Azimi, Manijeh Shehniyailagh, Alireza Hajiyakhchali, Maneli Shehni Karamzadeh

“…The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a computer-assisted working memory training programme on the working memory ability and mathematical performance of children at risk of mathematical learning difficulties. The research method utilized in this study was a field experiment with a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design with a control group. …”
Get full text

Comparison of the Optical Quality between Small Incision Lenticule Extraction and Femtosecond Laser LASIK by Ying Jin, Yan Wang, Lulu Xu, Tong Zuo, Hua Li, Rui Dou, Jiamei Zhang

“…Purpose. To investigate the visual quality after SMILE and Femto-LASIK. Methods. …”
Get full text

Targeting Nanotherapeutics for Highly Efficient Diagnosis and Treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus through Regulation of Immune Response by Ting Liu, Zhiming Lin, Xi Zhang, Yu Yang, Guanning Huang, Yanzi Yu, Bin Xie, Lizhen He, Tianfeng Chen

“…Moreover, MSNs‐DNA can also help visualize the distribution of anti‐dsDNA antibodies in the lesions of the kidney. …”
Get full text

Predicting axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer using a multimodal radiomics and deep learning model by Fuyu Guo, Shiwei Sun, Xiaoqian Deng, Yue Wang, Wei Yao, Peng Yue, Shaoduo Wu, Junrong Yan, Junrong Yan, Junrong Yan, Xiaojun Zhang, Xiaojun Zhang, Xiaojun Zhang, Yangang Zhang, Yangang Zhang, Yangang Zhang

“…Dimensionality reduction and feature selection were performed using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression model, and other methods. Various machine learning algorithms were used to construct radiomics, deep learning, and combined models. …”
Get full text

Experience with the use of undenatured type II collagen in patients with stage III knee osteoarthritis: a multicenter, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized tri... by Liudmila I. Alekseeva, Natalia G. Kashevarova, Elena A. Taskina, Ekaterina A. Strebkova, Tatiana A. Korotkova, Evgenia P. Sharapova, Natalya M. Savushkina, Aleksander M. Lila, Nadezhda A. Shostak, Irina I. Nesterovich, Viktoriia A. Dedkova, Vasiliy B. Vasilyuk, Natalia V. Egorova, Marina A. Leontyeva, Svetlana P. Yakupova, Irina B. Vinogradova, Valentina N. Sorotskaya, Larisa I. Shirokova, Alla V. Rudakova

“…Current strategies for treating osteoarthritis (OA) are based on a multimodal approach that includes pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Undenatured chicken collagen type II (NK2) is considered safe and effective for maintaining joint health and can be used alone and combined with drugs for OA treatment. …”
Get full text

Optimizing the sequential approach of combined phacoemulsification and gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy (GATT) in primary open-angle glaucoma by Shaoyang Zhang, WenJing He, Peng Lu, Fan Xu, Haibin Zhong, Shan Zhong, Li Jiang

“…Abstract Background To evaluate the efficacy, safety and complication of different procedure sequence combining gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy (GATT) either before or after phacoemulsification for patient with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and cataract. Method This retrospective, clinic control study included 82 patients (82 eyes) with a diagnosis of POAG with cataract. …”
Get full text

Machine learning based assessment of hoarseness severity: a multi-sensor approach centered on high-speed videoendoscopy by Tobias Schraut, Anne Schützenberger, Tomás Arias-Vergara, Melda Kunduk, Matthias Echternach, Stephan Dürr, Julia Werz, Michael Döllinger

“…IntroductionFunctional voice disorders are characterized by impaired voice production without primary organic changes, posing challenges for standardized assessment. Current diagnostic methods rely heavily on subjective evaluation, suffering from inter-rater variability. …”
Get full text

Identifying key components of a global conceptual framework for adolescent nutrition: Review, nominal group technique and youth co-design by Marion L Roche, Deepika Sharma, Sarah Kehoe, Sara Estecha-Querol, Catharine A K Fleming, Amir A Samnani, Milca J Cameseria, Dipty Chowdhury, Webster Isheanopa Makombe, Amanda Murungi Eunice, Muhammad Sarim Raza, Miriam Shindler, Kesso G van Zutphen-Küffer, Stephanie V Wrottesley

“…This paper presents the methods used to identify the need for and to prioritise the key components of a new framework.Methods A literature review was conducted to identify and summarise available frameworks for adolescent nutrition (10–19 years). …”
Get full text

Explainable clinical diagnosis through unexploited yet optimized fine-tuned ConvNeXt Models for accurate monkeypox disease classification by Muhammad Waqar, Zeshan Aslam Khan, Shanzey Tariq Khawaja, Naveed Ishtiaq Chaudhary, Saadia Khan, Khalid Mehmood Cheema, Muhammad Farhan Khan, Syed Sohail Ahmed, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja

“…A number of pre-processing and data augmentation methods have also been assessed and adjusted with regard to computing time and performance. …”
Get full text

Critical role of Oas1g and STAT1 pathways in neuroinflammation: insights for Alzheimer’s disease therapeutics by Zhixin Xie, Linxi Li, Weizhong Hou, Zhongxi Fan, Lifan Zeng, Limin He, Yunxiang Ji, Jingbai Zhang, Fangran Wang, Zhou Xing, Yezhong Wang, Yongyi Ye

“…Machine learning algorithms were applied to DEGs, and genes selected by both methods were identified as hub genes, with ROC curves used to evaluate their diagnostic accuracy. …”
Get full text

A comparative study on the clinical efficacy of laser hemorrhoidoplasty and rubber band ligation for grade Ⅱ to Ⅲ internal hemorrhoids by Jin Lei, Wu Jiong, Wang Zhenyi, Qin Kaijian, Wu Renjie

“…[Conclusion] In conclusion, both LHP and RBL are viable surgical methods for effectively treating gradeⅡ to Ⅲ internal hemorrhoids. …”
Get full text

Preemptive Analgesia with Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in the Perioperative Period by M. S. Danilov, I. S. Simutis, D. S. Salygina, E. G. Polovtsev, A. A. Syrovatsky, V. A. Ratnikov, A. A. Bogatikov, A. E. Karelov

“…Efficacy and safety were assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS), patient’s need in opioid analgesics, laboratory parameters (serum levels of cortisol, cystatin C, CBC, coagulogram, TEG) and instrumental methods (algesimetry — qNOX).Results. …”
Get full text

Cross-Modal Interaction Between Perception and Vision of Grasping a Slanted Handrail to Reproduce the Sensation of Walking on a Slope in Virtual Reality by Yuto Ohashi, Monica Perusquía-Hernández, Kiyoshi Kiyokawa, Nobuchika Sakata

“…However, the challenge of replicating the sensation of vertical movement has remained a recurring theme. Many conventional methods rely on physically mimicking steps or slopes, which can be hazardous and induce fear. …”
Get full text

Factors Associated with Chest Tube Placement in Blunt Trauma Patients with an Occult Pneumothorax by Michael Paplawski, Swapna Munnangi, Jody C. Digiacomo, Edwin Gonzalez, Ashley Modica, Shawndeep S. Tung, Catherine Ko

“…Methods. A retrospective review of an urban level I trauma center’s trauma registry was conducted to identify patients with occult pneumothorax over a 2-year period. …”
Get full text