Fluorescent Staining and Quantification of Starch Granules in Chloroplasts of Live Plant Cells Using Fluorescein by Shintaro Ichikawa, Yutaka Kodama

“…The catabolites produced by the degradation of these chloroplast starch granules are used for physiological responses and plant growth. Various staining methods, such as iodine staining, have previously been used to visualize the accumulation of chloroplast starch granules; however, these staining methods cannot be used to image live cells and/or provide confocal images with non-specific signals. …”
Get full text

Using machine vision to determine the rotational forces of electric motors by O.O. Shelukha, K.V. Molchanova, I.H. Babichev

“…A new method of determining rotational loads on the shaft of an electric motor using machine vision is proposed. …”
Get full text

Adaptive sequential estimator for InSAR time series phase estimation by Guanya Wang, Zhiwei Li, Han Gao, Jun Hu, Mi Jiang, Peng Ren, Jie Zhang

“…Experimental evaluation is conducted using 30 Radarsat-2 SAR images with VV polarization, including the quantitative and visual comparisons between the ASE method and existing methods. …”
Get full text

Automated classification of epileptic seizures using modified one-dimensional convolution neural network based on empirical mode decomposition with high accuracy by Ibtihal Hassan Elshekhidris, Magdi B. M. Amien, Ahmed Fragoon

“…Background and objectives: The method of electroencephalography (EEG) is frequently employed to identify epileptic seizures. …”
Get full text

A Geometric Approach to Efficient Modeling and Rendering of Opaque Ice With Directional Air Bubbles by Jong-Hyun Kim

“…As a result, the proposed method achieves approximately three times faster computation speed compared to previous techniques while providing visually enhanced opaque ice shapes in real-time. …”
Get full text

Trends in research on relationship between root exudates and soil phosphorus: a bibliometric analysis by Yijie Ding, Yijie Ding, Jiabao Yao, Fengqing Li, Shiyou Chen, Shiyou Chen, Hui Wang, Hui Wang, Lingyu Hou, Lingyu Hou, Lei Liu, Lei Liu, Qiwu Sun, Qiwu Sun

“…Root exudates play a significant role in enhancing soil phosphorus availability.MethodsBased on bibliometric methods, this study conducted a quantitative analysis of 276 relevant articles from the Web of Science database between 2001 and 2024 using visualization tools such as CiteSpace and VOSviewer. …”
Get full text

Comparison of the efficacy of high-flow oxygen insufflations and continuous positive airway pressure during one-lung ventilation undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery by A. G. Farshatov, E. N. Ershov, A. V. Shchegolev

“…The usage of high-flow oxygen insufflation during one-lung ventilation undergoing VATS allows to effectively correcting hypoxemia similar to the CPAP method, but as opposed to CPAP, it can provide comfortable conditions for carrying out the surgical procedures.…”
Get full text

Digital removal of dermal denticle layer using geometric AI from 3D CT scans of shark craniofacial structures enhances anatomical precision by Sang Wha Kim, Adams Hei Long Yuen, Hyun Woo Kim, Seyoung Lee, Sung Bin Lee, Young Min Lee, Won Joon Jung, Cherry Tsz Ching Poon, Dasol Park, Sangyun Kim, Sang Guen Kim, Jung Woo Kang, Jun Kwon, Su Jin Jo, Sib Sankar Giri, Hyunjung Park, Jong-pil Seo, Deok-Soo Kim, Byung Yeop Kim, Se Chang Park

“…We assessed the accuracy of our method by comparing measurements from the processed 3DVRIs with traditional manual measurements. …”
Get full text

Perivascular space and white matter hyperintensities in Alzheimer’s disease: associations with disease progression and cognitive function by Philine Marie Schirge, Robert Perneczky, Toshiaki Taoka, Adriana L. Ruiz-Rizzo, Ersin Ersoezlue, Robert Forbrig, Selim Guersel, Carolin Kurz, Matthias Brendel, Julian Hellmann-Regen, Josef Priller, Anja Schneider, Frank Jessen, Emrah Düzel, Katharina Buerger, Stefan Teipel, Christoph Laske, Oliver Peters, Eike Spruth, Klaus Fliessbach, Ayda Rostamzadeh, Wenzel Glanz, Daniel Janowitz, Ingo Kilimann, Sebastian Sodenkamp, Michael Ewers, Boris-Stephan Rauchmann

Get full text

Design and evaluation of novel triazole derivatives as potential anti-gout inhibitors: a comprehensive molecular modeling study by Mohammed Er-rajy, Mohammed Er-rajy, Mohamed El fadili, Sara Zarougui, Somdutt Mujwar, Mourad Aloui, Mohammed Zerrouk, Belkheir Hammouti, Larbi Rhazi, Rachid Sabbahi, Mohammed M. Alanazi, Khalil Azzaoui, Khalil Azzaoui, Rachid Salghi, Menana Elhallaoui

“…These computational approaches facilitate drug discovery while reducing research costs.MethodsOur work focuses on a series of synthesized anti-xanthine oxidase inhibitors, aiming to develop new inhibitors. …”
Get full text

Comparison of Continuous and Programmed Intermittent Bolus Infusion of 0.2% Ropivacaine after Ultrasound-Guided Continuous Interscalene Brachial Plexus Block in Arthroscopic Should... by Hye-Jin Kim, Ji-Hye Baek, Seyeon Park, Ji-Uk Yoon, Gyeong-Jo Byeon, Sang-Wook Shin

“…Despite the clinical effectiveness of the programmed intermittent bolus (PIB) method for epidural analgesia, evidence for this method in continuous interscalene brachial plexus block (CIBPB) is unclear. …”
Get full text

2D-3D deformable image registration of histology slide and micro-CT with DISA-based initialization by Junan Chen, Matteo Ronchetti, Verena Stehl, Van Nguyen, Muhannad Al Kallaa, Mahesh Thalwaththe Gedara, Claudia Lölkes, Stefan Moser, Maximilian Seidl, Matthias Wieczorek

“…The comparison is conducted using both visual and fiducial-based evaluations. The proposed method demonstrates superior performance compared to the other two methods.…”
Get full text

Transformer and Attention-Based Architectures for Segmentation of Coronary Arterial Walls in Intravascular Ultrasound: A Narrative Review by Vandana Kumari, Alok Katiyar, Mrinalini Bhagawati, Mahesh Maindarkar, Siddharth Gupta, Sudip Paul, Tisha Chhabra, Alberto Boi, Ekta Tiwari, Vijay Rathore, Inder M. Singh, Mustafa Al-Maini, Vinod Anand, Luca Saba, Jasjit S. Suri

“…Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is a sophisticated imaging technique that provides detailed visualization of coronary arteries. However, the methods for segmenting walls in the IVUS scan into internal wall structures and quantifying plaque are still evolving. …”
Get full text

Attention U-Net-based semantic segmentation for welding line detection by Hunor István Lukács, Bence Zsolt Beregi, Balázs Porteleki, Tamás Fischl, János Botzheim

“…Abstract In industrial processes, quality assurance through methods such as visual inspection is essential for ensuring process stability. …”
Get full text

Unlocking liver physiology: comprehensive pathway maps for mechanistic understanding by Luiz Ladeira, Anouk Verhoeven, Jonas van Ertvelde, Jian Jiang, Alessio Gamba, Julen Sanz-Serrano, Tamara Vanhaecke, Harm J. Heusinkveld, Ramiro Jover, Mathieu Vinken, Liesbet Geris, Liesbet Geris, Liesbet Geris, Bernard Staumont

“…AimsIn silico methods provide a resourceful toolbox for new approach methodologies (NAMs). …”
Get full text

Challenges issues and future recommendations of deep learning techniques for SARS-CoV-2 detection utilising X-ray and CT images: a comprehensive review by Md Shofiqul Islam, Fahmid Al Farid, F. M. Javed Mehedi Shamrat, Md Nahidul Islam, Mamunur Rashid, Bifta Sama Bari, Junaidi Abdullah, Muhammad Nazrul Islam, Md Akhtaruzzaman, Muhammad Nomani Kabir, Sarina Mansor, Hezerul Abdul Karim

“…The global spread of SARS-CoV-2 has prompted a crucial need for accurate medical diagnosis, particularly in the respiratory system. Current diagnostic methods heavily rely on imaging techniques like CT scans and X-rays, but identifying SARS-CoV-2 in these images proves to be challenging and time-consuming. …”
Get full text

Factors promoting development of renal tubulointerstitial lesions in patients with diabetes mellitus by Minara Shamkhalovna Shamkhalova, Kseniya Olegovna Kurumova, Inna Igorevna Klefortova, Ivan Ivanovich Sitkin, Alexander Viktorovich Il'in, Margarita Ivanovna Arbuzova, Nikolay Petrovich Goncharov, Gul'nara Viktorovna Katsiya, Andrey Alexeevich Aleksandrov, Svetlana Semenovna Kukharenko, Marina Vladimirovna Shestakova, Ivan Ivanovich Dedov

“…To identify profibrogenic mediators, markers of endothelial dysfunction and hemostasis in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronickidney disease (CKD). Materials and methods. The study included 120 patients with DM and 20 age-matched normotensive subjects without DM showing the glomerularfiltration rate (GFR) > 60 ml/min/1.73 m3. …”
Get full text

Deep Learning and Image Generator Health Tabular Data (IGHT) for Predicting Overall Survival in Patients With Colorectal Cancer: Retrospective Study by Seo Hyun Oh, Youngho Lee, Jeong-Heum Baek, Woongsang Sunwoo

“… BackgroundRecent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have contributed to improved predictive modeling in health care, particularly in oncology. Traditional methods often rely on structured tabular data, but these approaches can struggle to capture complex interactions among clinical variables. …”
Get full text

Ultrasensitive 129Xe Magnetic Resonance Imaging: From Clinical Monitoring to Molecular Sensing by Yuqi Yang, Sen Yue, Luyang Shen, Huiling Dong, Haidong Li, Xiuchao Zhao, Qianni Guo, Xin Zhou

“…Among these methods, hyperpolarized (HP) 129Xe MRI, also known as ultrasensitive 129Xe MRI, stands out for achieving the highest polarization enhancement and has recently received clinical approval. …”
Get full text

Binding of zinc to processed human bone allograft and potential use of zinc as an anti-microbial agent by Thomas Helbig, James F. Thornton, Darian A. Napoleon, Luke G. Menken, John Flacco, Joseph Miceli, Kyle Auger, Deboleena Kanjilal, Maya Deza Culbertson, Sheldon Lin, Joseph Benevenia, J. Patrick O’Connor

“…Methods: The amount of zinc bound to allograft was measured using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). …”
Get full text