Deep learning for automated segmentation of radiation-induced changes in cerebral arteriovenous malformations following radiosurgery by Hsing-Hao Ho, Huai-Che Yang, Wen-Xiang Yang, Cheng-Chia Lee, Hsiu-Mei Wu, I-Chun Lai, Ching-Jen Chen, Syu-Jyun Peng

“…The algorithm could be used to predict the course of RICs and facilitate clinical management. …”
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Efficient Trans-Dimensional Bayesian Inversion of C-Response Data from Geomagnetic Observatory and Satellite Magnetic Data by Rongwen Guo, Shengqi Tian, Jianxin Liu, Yi-an Cui, Chuanghua Cao

“…In this paper, we apply an efficient trans-dimensional (trans-D) Bayesian algorithm to invert C-response data from observatory and satellite geomagnetic data for the electrical conductivity structure of the Earth’s mantle, with the model parameterization treated as unknown and determined by the data. …”
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A Hybrid Deep Learning–Based Feature Selection Approach for Supporting Early Detection of Long-Term Behavioral Outcomes in Survivors of Cancer: Cross-Sectional Study by Tracy Huang, Chun-Kit Ngan, Yin Ting Cheung, Madelyn Marcotte, Benjamin Cabrera

“…ObjectiveThis study aimed to create a new feature selection algorithm to improve the performance of machine learning classifiers to predict negative long-term behavioral outcomes in survivors of cancer. …”
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The Ground-Penetrating Radar Image Matching Method Based on Central Dense Structure Context Features by Jie Xu, Qifeng Lai, Dongyan Wei, Xinchun Ji, Ge Shen, Hong Yuan

“…Thus, traditional visual image processing algorithms perform inadequately when applied to GPR image matching. …”
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Effectiveness of biomarker-guided duration of antibiotic treatment in children hospitalised with confirmed or suspected bacterial infection: the BATCH RCT by Cherry-Ann Waldron, Philip Pallmann, Simon Schoenbuchner, Debbie Harris, Lucy Brookes-Howell, Céu Mateus, Jolanta Bernatoniene, Katrina Cathie, Saul N Faust, Josie Henley, Lucy Hinds, Kerry Hood, Chao Huang, Sarah Jones, Sarah Kotecha, Sarah Milosevic, Helen Nabwera, Sanjay Patel, Stéphane Paulus, Colin VE Powell, Jenny Preston, Huasheng Xiang, Emma Thomas-Jones, Enitan D Carrol

“…Children aged between 72 hours and 18 years admitted to hospital and being treated with IV antibiotics for suspected or confirmed bacterial infection were randomised (1 : 1 ratio of allocation) using minimisation for age and centre and using a secure 24-hour web-based randomisation programme to a PCT-guided algorithm versus usual standard care alone. …”
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Measuring Comparative Statistical Effectiveness of Cancer Subtype Categorization Using Gene Expression Data by Avila Clemenshia P., Deepa C.

“…Correctly classifying cancer subtypes is critical for understanding cancer pathophysiology and effectively treating cancer patients by using gene expression data to categorize cancer subtypes. …”
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Mountain & Alpine Medicine by Tannheimer M, 2

“…This requires profound training in makeshift mountain rescue techniques, the use of diagnostic algorithms and safe application of medications.Generally, material and manpower are very limited in such situations and exhaustion due to the challenging tour is an aggravating factor. …”
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Resolution of the Council of Russian Experts: Apremilast, a phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, as a representative of a new class of small molecule compounds: Its place in the treatmen... by A. A. Kubanov

“…The experts analyzed data, including the foreign guidelines relating to the new representative of a class of small molecule compounds, apremilast (registered in the Russian Federation in 2016) in order to determine the place of the drug in algorithms for treatment of moderate and severe Ps and PsA. …”
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Bioinformatics analysis of ferroptosis-related biomarkers and potential drug predictions in doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by Jian Yu, Jian Yu, Jiangtao Wang, Xinya Liu, Xinya Liu, Cancan Wang, Cancan Wang, Li Wu, Yuanming Zhang, Yuanming Zhang

“…In addition, anisomycin may also be a potential drug for treating DIC.…”
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Comparative assessment of efficacy and toxicity of R-DA-EPOCH and R-mNHL-BFM-90 induction courses in the treatment of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with poor prognost... by M. O. Bagova, A. U. Magomedova, S. K. Kravchenko, Ya. K. Mangasarova, O. V. Margolin, E. S. Nesterova, L. G. Gorenkova, A. E. Misyurina, E. A. Fastova, F. E. Babaeva, K. A. Sychevskaya, S. M. Kulikov, Yu. A. Chabaeva, V. G. Savchenko

“…Despite the frequency of occurrence, there is no single algorithm for treating DLBCL patients with poor prognostic factors. …”
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The ABC Bicuspid Sizing Protocol for SAPIEN 3 Balloon-Expandable Valves by Tej Sheth, MD, Umar Ismail, MD, Jorge Chavarria, MD, Warkaa Al Shamkani, MD, Ahmed Makhdoum, MD, MSc, Kandace Forsyth, MSc, Iqbal Jaffer, MD, PhD, James Velianou, MD, Madhu Natarajan, MD, MSc

“…We therefore evaluated a novel sizing algorithm for SAPIEN 3 BEV. Methods: A prospective single-center registry from February 2020 to May 2024 including patients with bicuspid aortic stenosis treated with TAVR (and surgical aortic valve replacement starting in September 2022). …”
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Modal Regression Estimation by Local Linear Approach in High-Dimensional Data Case by Fatimah A. Almulhim, Mohammed B. Alamari, Ali Laksaci, Zoulikha Kaid

“…The estimator integrates a local linear approach with an <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>L</mi><mn>1</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>-robust algorithm and treats the modal regression as the minimizer of the quantile derivative. …”
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Optimizing Strategies in Patients Affected by Tumors Infiltrating the Skull: A Single Center Experience by Giuseppe Emmanuele Umana, Sruthi Ranganathan, Salvatore Marrone, Jessica Naimo, Matteo Giunta, Angelo Spitaleri, Marco Fricia, Gianluca Ferini, Gianluca Scalia

“…The treatment algorithm incorporated tumor removal and one-step cranioplasty using custom-made titanium alloy meshes. …”
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Research on automatic identification method for pipeline girth weld defects based on X-ray images and sparse representation by Shaohui JIA, Yaping LI, Weixin GAO, Yunchao PENG, Xinjian ZHANG, Yuxia WANG

“…Based on Suspected Defect Region (SDR) and formulated gray densities, a clustering-based SDR segmentation algorithm was constructed, aimed at precise segmentation of defect SDRs in various shapes. …”
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Modular-based psychotherapy (MoBa) versus cognitive–behavioural therapy (CBT) for patients with depression, comorbidities and a history of childhood maltreatment: study protocol fo... by Elisabeth Schramm, Martin Hautzinger, Carolin Jenkner, Moritz Elsaesser, Sabine Herpertz, Hannah Piosczyk

“…A modular-based psychotherapy (MoBa) approach provides a treatment model of independent and flexible therapy elements within a systematic treatment algorithm to combine and integrate existing evidence-based approaches. …”
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Eulerian Oil Spills Model Using Finite-Volume Method with Moving Boundary and Wet-Dry Fronts by Ehsan Sarhadi Zadeh, Kourosh Hejazi

“…Wetting and drying fronts of intertidal zone and moving boundary are treated within the numerical model. A highly accurate algorithm based on a fourth-degree accurate shape function has been used through an alternating-direction implicit (ADI) scheme which separates the operators into locally one-dimensional (LOD) components. …”
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Emergent behaviors in multiagent pursuit evasion games within a bounded 2D grid world by Sihan Xu, Zhaohui Dang

“…After training with MARL algorithms, pursuers achieved a 99.9% success rate in 1,000 randomized pursuit-evasion trials, demonstrating the effectiveness of the learned strategies. …”
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Optimization Strategy for Building Electrical Devices Considering Multi-Comfort and Economic Virtual Game Players by Xiyong Bao, Zhen Feng, Qiao Yan, Ruiqi Wang

“…Finally, the optimization strategy is solved by using a particle swarm optimization algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed solution increased comfort by 31.45% and reduced economic costs by 3.89% in comparison to the multi-objective optimization algorithm.…”
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Treatment of Missing Market Data: Case of bond Yield Curve Estimation by M. S. Makushkin, V. A. Lapshin

“…We compare three methods of missing data imputation — last observation carried forward, Kalman filtering and EM–algorithm — with a simple strategy of ignoring missing observations. …”
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Optimization of signal control at ramp adjacent intersections based on A2C by SONG Tailong, GUO Mingyang, CHEN Yifan, HE Yulong

“…The results indicate that the signal control method, based on an improved advantage actor critic (A2C) algorithm, outperforms traditional signal controls and those based on the deep Q-network (DQN) algorithm. …”
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