Numerical solution of KdV-mKdV equation based on PINN and its improved method(基于PINN及其改进算法求解KdV-mKdV方程) by 栗雪娟(LI Xuejuan), 刘瑜欣(LIU Yuxin)

“…Physics-informed neural network (PINN) had been proved to be an effective tool for solving partial differential equations and systems of equations. …”
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Improving health and productivity in laying hens with the phage cocktail SalmoFree® by Santiago Hernández-Villamizar, Juliana Arias Bonilla, Angela S García-Vega, Stefany Arevalo-Mayorga, Dilan Castrillo, Víctor A. Medina, Enmanuel S. Triviño-García, Nina Romero, Ricardo Piñeros, Laura Fonseca, Pilar Donado, Martha J. Vives, Paola Barato, Viviana Clavijo

“…These findings demonstrate the preventive potential of SalmoFree® against avian salmonellosis under commercial conditions and support its role as a complementary tool for antimicrobial-free disease control in poultry production.…”
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Gamified mHealth System for Evaluating Upper Limb Motor Performance in Children: Cross-Sectional Feasibility Study by Md Raihan Mia, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed, Samuel Nemanich

“…The specific aims were to (1) design and develop novel mHealth gamified software tools to examine theory-driven features of UL movement, (2) analyze spatiotemporal game data with new algorithms and statistical techniques to quantify movement performance as a parameter of speed, accuracy, and precision, and (3) validate assessment methods with healthy participants from schools. …”
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Does Size Matter? A Retrospective Study Analysing the Size of PI-RADS 4 Lesions and Its Associated Prostate Cancer Positivity with Transperineal Prostate Biopsy by Hooshyari A, Scholtz D, Maoate K, Robertson S, Vermeulen LP, De Andrade LGM, Kawano PR, Gilling P, Fraundorfer M, Vasconcelos Ordones F

“…This study aims to find a size threshold associated with CSPCa within the PI-RADS 4 group, which may be used in combination with other prostatic parameters, such as PSA density in order to help with risk stratification and patient counselling in the pre-biopsy setting. …”
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Performance of CAD4TB artificial intelligence technology in TB screening programmes among the adult population in South Africa and Lesotho by Nonhlanhla Nzimande, Keelin Murphy, Klaus Reither, Shannon Bosman, Irene Ayakaka, Tracy R. Glass, Fiona Vanobberghen, Bart K.M. Jacobs, Aita Signorell, Jabulani Ncayiyana

“…The threshold required to achieve the same sensitivity or specificity varies notably across the two versions.CAD4TB performed well as a TB screening tool; however, factors such as software version, age, TB history and X-ray hardware should be considered in threshold determination and performance evaluation.…”
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Validation of the German Life-Space Assessment (LSA-D): cross-sectional validation study in urban and rural community-dwelling older adults by Paul Gellert, Sandra Angelika Mümken, Malte Stollwerck, Julie Lorraine O'Sullivan, Joern Kiselev

“…Descriptive analyses of LSA-D included different scoring methods for each region. All parameters were estimated using non-parametric bootstrapping procedure.Results In the multiple adjusted model for the total sample, number of ADL/iADL limitations (β=−0.26; 95% CI=−0.42 to −0.08), Timed Up and Go Test (β=−0.37; 95% CI=−0.68 to −0.14), shared living arrangements (β=0.22; 95% CI=0.01 to 0.44) and history of falls in the past 6 months (β=−0.22; 95% CI=−0.41 to −0.05) showed significant associations with the LSA-D composite score, while living in urban area (β=−0.19; 95% CI=−0.42 to 0.03) and male gender (β=0.15; 95% CI=−0.04 to 0.35) were not significant.Conclusion The LSA-D is a valid tool for measuring life-space mobility in German community-dwelling older adults within the past 4 weeks in ambulant urban and rural settings.Trial registration number DRKS00019023.…”
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Prediction of Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiac Surgery With Combined Arterial and Venous Intrarenal Doppler by Cameron Giles, Karel Huard, André Denault, William Beaubien-Souligny

“…Point-of-care ultrasound is a non-invasive tool that has the potential to characterize intrarenal hemodynamics and predict the risk of AKI. …”
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Differentiating Primary and Secondary Hypothermia in a Rat Model: The Role of Biochemical Markers in Postmortem Analysis by Emina Dervišević, Džan Ahmed Jesenković, Aida Bešić, Nedim Šuta, Aida Selmanagić, Zurifa Ajanović, Edina Lazović, Muhamed Katica, Adis Salihbegović

“…Postmortem biochemistry is a valuable tool in forensic investigations, providing insights into the tissue damage and organ dysfunction associated with death. …”
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Accuracy of two-dimensional transverse wave elastography of salivary glands in diagnosis of Sjögren’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Jie Liu, Xiaojin He, Liang Zeng, Zhe Feng, Ruirui Wang, Guangsha Xia, Zhaoqiu Dai, Guquan Ma

“…The pooled sensitivity, specificity and summary area under the curve of 2D-SWE were 0.75 (95% CI 0.62 to 0.84), 0.89 (95% CI 0.80 to 0.94) and 0.90 (95% CI 0.87 to 0.92), respectively.Conclusions 2D-SWE has an acceptable diagnostic accuracy for SjD patients and is an effective tool for auxiliary diagnosis of SjD.PROSPERO registration number CRD42022365766.…”
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Multi-view fusion of diffusion MRI microstructural models: a preterm birth study by Rosella Trò, Monica Roascio, Domenico Tortora, Mariasavina Severino, Andrea Rossi, Andrea Rossi, Eleftherios Garyfallidis, Gabriele Arnulfo, Gabriele Arnulfo, Marco Massimo Fato, Shreyas Fadnavis

“…ObjectiveHigh Angular Resolution Diffusion Imaging (HARDI) models have emerged as a valuable tool for investigating microstructure with a higher degree of detail than standard diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI). …”
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Multimodal recurrence risk prediction model for HR+/HER2- early breast cancer following adjuvant chemo-endocrine therapy: integrating pathology image and clinicalpathological featu... by Xiaoyan Wu, Yiman Li, Jilong Chen, Jie Chen, Wenchuan Zhang, Xunxi Lu, Xiaorong Zhong, Min Zhu, Yuhao Yi, Hong Bu

“…Conclusion Our multimodal recurrence risk prediction model is a practical and reliable tool that enhances the predictive power of existing systems relying solely on clinicopathological parameters. …”
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Using magnetic resonance relaxometry to evaluate the safety and quality of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived spinal cord progenitor cells by Jerome Tan, Jiahui Chen, Daniel Roxby, Wai Hon Chooi, Tan Dai Nguyen, Shi Yan Ng, Jongyoon Han, Sing Yian Chew

“…Conclusion MRR measurements of iPSCs and SCPCs has clearly indicated its capabilities to identify and quantify key phenotypes of iPSCs and SCPCs for end-point validation of safety and quality parameters. Thus, our technology provides a rapid label-free method to determine critical quality attributes in iPSC-derived progenies and is ideally suited as a quality control tool in cell therapy manufacturing.…”
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Mobile Apps and Visual Function Assessment: A Comprehensive Review of the Latest Advancements by Caius Goh, Marilyn Puah, Zhi Hong Toh, Joewee Boon, Debbie Boey, Ryan Tay, Ashita A. Sule, Renee Liu, Xing-Er Ong, Aditya Kalra, Satvik Gupta, Andres Rousselot, William Rojas-Carabali, Bryan Ang, Rupesh Agrawal

“…Abstract Introduction With technological advancements and the growing prevalence of smartphones, ophthalmology has opportunely harnessed medical technology for visual function assessment as a home monitoring tool for patients. Ophthalmology applications that offer these have likewise become more readily available in recent years, which may be used for early detection and monitoring of eye conditions. …”
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Telomeric RNA quadruplexes as targets for cancer prevention: The therapeutic potential of agonodepsides by Gourav Choudhir, Sushil Kumar, Mohammad Shahid, Anas Shamsi, Asimul Islam

“…AutoDock Vina was used for molecular docking, and ligands and TERRA G4 were prepared using PyRx and MGL tool. Discovery Studio software was utilized for the visualization of interactions between ligands and TERRA G4. …”
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Pregnancy Carpal Tunnel: Nerve/Tendon Ratio (NTR)—A New Paradigm by Fatih Şahin, Recep Yilmaz Bayraktarli, Veli Mihmanlı

“…The recent ability of ultrasound to provide comparable results with electrodiagnostic tests (EDx) has opened the door for investigating new parameters. The objective of this investigation is to explore the clinical importance of a new anthropometric independent parameter called the nerve/tendon ratio (NTR) when compared to EDx and to determine whether it has the utility to be used in clinical practice. …”
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Annotated image dataset with different stages of European pear rust for UAV-based automated symptom detection in orchardsMendeley Data by Virginia Maß, Pendar Alirezazadeh, Johannes Seidl-Schulz, Matthias Leipnitz, Eric Fritzsche, Rasheed Ali Adam Ibraheem, Martin Geyer, Michael Pflanz, Stefanie Reim

“…Both genetic analysis and phenotyping of defined traits are important tools and provide decision data in the evaluation process. …”
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Enhancing Student Comprehension of Glucose Metabolism Visualization Through Virtual Simulation Platform: An Educational Approach by Luna Ge, Tingting Feng, Shuo Cao, Hang Yin, Yuang Zhang, Jihong Pan, Wei Chen, Kai Cheng, Lin Wang

“…These findings align with existing literature that emphasizes the importance of innovative educational tools in enhancing student engagement and understanding of the underlying theories of the curriculum. …”
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Multi-Parametric Electrochemical Sensing Platform: Applications in Animal Welfare by C. Ferreira, E. Lynch, A. O’Herlihy, F. Barry, L. C. Nagle, S. R. Teixeira, P. Galvin

“…The rapid growth of the dairy sector requires advanced monitoring tools to ensure sustainable practices that benefit the environment, economy, and human health. …”
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Vaccination with a Live Avirulent <i>E. coli</i> Vaccine Resulted in Improved Production Performance Combined with a Significant Reduction in Antimicrobial Use by Frédéric Vangroenweghe, Thomas Matthijs, Marnix Sinnaeve

“…A 1000-sow farm with PIC sows operating in a 1-week BMS was rated as an ‘attention farm’ at the level of the post-weaning period according to the Antimicrobial Consumption and Resistance in Animals (AMCRA) benchmark reporting tool. To analyze the specific approach towards antimicrobial use and the related post-weaning pathology, a farm visit including a biosecurity check was carried out together with all associated stakeholders. …”
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Optimizing nanosatellites Earth observation missions: Orbit design for global coverage and pre-launch cloud detection dataset preparation by Mohammed Alae Chanoui, Ilyas El wafi, Imane Khalil, Mohammed Sbihi, Zine El Abidine Alaoui Ismaili, Zouhair Guennoun

“…Results were validated through Systems Tool Kit simulations, showing minimal differences compared to the MATLAB model, underscoring the model's accuracy and reliability. …”
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