Beyond the Surface: A Multidetector Computer Tomography Scan Investigation into Age and Gender Differences. [version 1; peer review: 2 approved, 1 not approved] by Rajalakshmi Rai, Anu Vinod Ranade, Soumya Vinod, Biswabina Ray

“…Dense bones, such as the maxilla, surpass this challenge and remain intact with sinuses even after incineration, thereby making the sinuses an ideal and reliable forensic science tool. No-ninvasive imaging techniques, such as Computed Tomography (CT), can be used to evaluate such cases and help detect fractures and further locate foreign bodies. …”
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Experimental validation of a performance curve using a Tetris game by Charelle Bottenheft, Eric L. Groen, Jan B.F. van Erp

“…Tetris seems a suitable tool to reproduce the performance-curve, and to perform research into factors that may affect the relation between mental effort and performance.…”
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Optimizing ultra high-performance concrete (UHPC) mix proportions using technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) for enhanced performance: Precision... by Sathya Sai Regalla, N. Senthil Kumar

“…Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) mix design poses a longstanding challenge for concrete engineers, as it involves optimizing multiple interdependent parameters to achieve desired performance characteristics. …”
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A comprehensive grain-size database of surface sediments from the Taklamakan Desert by Huiliang Li, Xin Gao, Yongcheng Zhao, Jie Zhou, Zihao Hu, Zhuo Chen, Zuowei Yang, Shengyu Li

“…It is an indispensable tool for researchers investigating desert landscapes and addressing environmental challenges related to desertification and aeolian processes.…”
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Food manufacturing processes and technical data used in the exposure assessment of food enzymes by EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes and Processing Aids (CEP), Claude Lambré, José Manuel Barat Baviera, Claudia Bolognesi, Pier Sandro Cocconcelli, Riccardo Crebelli, David Michael Gott, Konrad Grob, Evgenia Lampi, Marcel Mengelers, Alicja Mortensen, Gilles Rivière, Inger‐Lise Steffensen, Christina Tlustos, Henk vanLoveren, Laurence Vernis, Holger Zorn, Yrjö Roos, Kyriaki Apergi, Daniele Cavanna, Yi Liu, Francesco Pesce, Giulio diPiazza, Rita Ferreira deSousa, Andrew Chesson

“…The development of an integrated FEIM‐web tool using this collection of input data is released in 2024. …”
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SPN-Based Dynamic Risk Modeling of Fire Incidents in a Smart City by Menghan Hui, Feng Ni, Wencheng Liu, Jiang Liu, Niannian Chen, Xingjun Zhou

“…Then, the Bayesian theory is introduced to dynamically update the model parameters, enabling the accurate assessment of key event nodes. …”
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The efficacy and mechanisms of low-intensity transcranial ultrasound stimulation on pain: a systematic review of human and animal studies by Hao-Ran Xu, Yiu-Liang Yi, Chuan Xue, Zi-Qi Guo, Li Ding, Jie Jia

“…Conclusions LITUS is an effective and non-invasive tool for pain regulation in animals and humans, enabling precise modulation of deep brain circuits. …”
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A 3D Superposition Approximation for Gamma Knife Dose Calculation by Payton H. Stone, Lam M. Lay, Raymi Ramirez, Daniel Neck, Connel Chu, Joyoni Dey, David Solis

“…This method accurately approximates TMR10 calculations within clinically relevant ranges, offering an external tool to assess 3D dose distributions for GK treatment plans.…”
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Trench MOS Schottky Diodes: A Physics-Based Analytical Model Approach to Charge Sharing by Mohammed Tanvir Quddus, Alvaro D. Latorre-Rey, Zeinab Ramezani, Mihir Mudholkar

“…This work contributes to a valuable tool for TMBS device design, offering insights into electric field management that support high-efficiency, high-voltage applications, including power supplies, automotive electronics, and renewable energy systems.…”
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LSTA-CNN: A Lightweight Spatiotemporal Attention-Based Convolutional Neural Network for ASD Diagnosis Using EEG by Jing Li, Xiangwei Jia, Xinghan Chen, Gongfa Li, Gaoxiang Ouyang

“…Electroencephalography (EEG) is an effective assessment tool to identify autism spectrum disorders with low cost, and deep learning has been applied in EEG analysis for extracting meaningful features in recent years. …”
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Integrating explainable artificial intelligence and light gradient boosting machine for glioma grading by Teuku Rizky Noviandy, Ghalieb Mutig Idroes, Irsan Hardi

“…Conclusions: The integration of LightGBM with XAI techniques presents a potent tool for glioma grading, showcasing high accuracy and offering interpretability, which is crucial for gaining clinical trust and facilitating broader adoption. …”
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Physics-informed modeling and process optimization of friction stir welding of AA7075-T6 with a zinc interlayer by Dejene Alemayehu Ifa, Dame Alemayehu Efa, Naol Dessalegn Dejene, Sololo Kebede Nemomsa

“…The models that are included in the hybrid framework of ANN, SVR, and RFR have all demonstrated noteworthy prediction strengths. The optimum FSW parameters were shown to be: a tool speed of 600 rpm, a pin radius of 5.71 mm, a shoulder radius of 20 mm, and a plunge force of 6369.48 N, with a predicted peak temperature value of 675.71 K. …”
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Methodology of Using CAx and Digital Twin Methods in the Development of a Multifunctional Portal Centre in Its Pre-Production Phase by Petr Bernardin, Zdenek Hajicek, Petr Janda, Josef Kozak, Frantisek Sedlacek, Vaclava Lasova, Jiri Kubicek

“…Computer-aided design and computer-aided engineering are important in their development and the digital twin of systems is one of the key tools for optimising their properties. This research deals with the use of these tools in the development of a machine tool. …”
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Use of the FHTHWA Index as a Novel Approach for Predicting the Incidence of Diabetes in a Japanese Population Without Diabetes: Data Analysis Study by Jiao Wang, Jianrong Chen, Ying Liu, Jixiong Xu

“… Abstract BackgroundMany tools have been developed to predict the risk of diabetes in a population without diabetes; however, these tools have shortcomings that include the omission of race, inclusion of variables that are not readily available to patients, and low sensitivity or specificity. …”
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Validation and Analysis of GEMS Aerosol Optical Depth Product Against AERONET over Mainland Southeast Asia by Beomgeun Jang, Dimitris Stratoulias, Aekkapol Aekakkararungroj, Peeranan Towashiraporn

“…Methods Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) and related parameters from GEMS were compared with data from 12 AERONET stations across Thailand, Lao PDR, and Cambodia from 2021 to 2024. …”
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Unraveling and rectifying the free-riding behavior among students in university flipped classrooms: a uninorm DEMATEL method by Shiyu Yan, Lisheng Jiang, Zhili Zuo, Lixuan An, Li Wang

“…Secondly, the unfairness indices of groups and the discount parameters of students are determined based on the comprehensive index. …”
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DYNAMIC DISCIPLINE OF PARALLEL SERVICE IN CONCEPT FLIGHT AND FLOW – INFORMATION FOR A COLLABORATIVE ENVIRONMENT by L. E. Rudel'son, S. N. Smorodskiy, V. A. Chernyshyova

“…Deviations in the measurand of the aircraft movement from the calculated values can create prerequisites for potentially conflict situations and require the intervention of air traffic controller. The adjustment tool is a new distribution of the aircraft in their place, time and height. …”
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IMPROVEMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF INDICATORS FOR MEASURING THE ECOLOGICAL COMPONENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS by V. Baidala, V. Butenko, L. Avramchuk, B. Avramchuk, Y. Loshakova

“…Over the last decade «indicator thinking» has become more widespread. The need to have a tool to assess the processes taking place, give them a retrospective analysis and try to predict their future require the formation of appropriate indicators and quantitative indicators. …”
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Advanced skin cancer prediction with medical image data using MobileNetV2 deep learning and optimized techniques by Tuğçe Öznacar, Nuray Varol Kayapunar

“…By offering both high accuracy and interpretability, this model presents a valuable tool for dermatologists, facilitating faster and more reliable early diagnosis and ultimately improving patient outcomes.…”
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Uncertainty-aware Fourier ptychography by Ni Chen, Yang Wu, Chao Tan, Liangcai Cao, Jun Wang, Edmund Y. Lam

“…Beyond improving image reconstruction, our approach enhances system reconfigurability and extends FP’s capabilities as a measurement tool suitable for operation in environments where precise alignment and calibration are impractical.…”
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