Hydrological Response Unit Analysis Using AVSWAT 2000 for Keuliling Reservoir Watershed, Aceh Province, Indonesia by . Azmeri, Alfian Yulianur, Maimun Rizalihadi, Shafur Bachtiar

“…Software used to analyze is AVSWAT 2000 (Arc View Soil and Water Assessment Tools-2000), one of the additional tool of ArcView program. …”
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Optimization model for enterprise financial management utilizing genetic algorithms and fuzzy logic by Sujuan Wang, Musadaq Mansoor

“…These findings highlight the HRL-FR model’s potential as a powerful tool for enterprise financial management optimization, offering valuable insights for risk mitigation and strategic decision-making.…”
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Determination of Groundwater Vulnerability for Protection of the Drinking Water Basins: A Case Study From Türkiye, Kesikköprü Dam Lake Basin by Olcay Gülçiçek Uysal, Kağan Cebe, Mert Cüylan, Olgu Yurttaş

“…The findings offer a practical decision‐making tool for land‐use planning and sustainable groundwater management, both regionally and in similar hydrogeological contexts worldwide.…”
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A new performance assessment method for photovoltaic module enhancing techniques based on power and cost effectiveness factor by Sakhr M. Sultan, C.P. Tso, M.Z. Abdullah, K. Sopian

“…Ultimately, the FPCE metric offers a robust tool for classifying PV coolers, with potential benefits for researchers, system designers, and manufacturers seeking to enhance the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of PV systems.…”
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Real and Virtual Lecture Rooms: Validation of a Virtual Reality System for the Perceptual Assessment of Room Acoustical Quality by Angela Guastamacchia, Riccardo Giovanni Rosso, Giuseppina Emma Puglisi, Fabrizio Riente, Louena Shtrepi, Arianna Astolfi

“…The outcomes confirm that the system is a promising and feasible tool to predict the perceived acoustical quality of a room.…”
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Maximum entropy spectral analysis: an application to gravitational waves data analysis by Alessandro Martini, Stefano Schmidt, Gregory Ashton, Walter Del Pozzo

“…Abstract The maximum entropy spectral analysis (MESA) method, developed by Burg, offers a powerful tool for spectral estimation of a time-series. It relies on Jaynes’ maximum entropy principle, allowing the spectrum of a stochastic process to be inferred using the coefficients of an autoregressive process AR(p) of order p. …”
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A cross-sectional study on the evaluation of laboratory analytical quality performance in a tertiary medical college in Eastern India by Sayani Chaudhuri

“…Background: Six Sigma is a powerful management tool that can be used in the laboratory to assess the quality of performance in the analytical phase. …”
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HALP score as a prognostic marker for overall survival in advanced pancreatic cancer by Nazan Demir, İvo Gökmen, Yasemin Sağdıç Karateke, Ayşegül İlhan, Fatih Yıldız, Duygu Bayır Garbioğlu, Bülent Yıldız

“…Demographic features, blood parameters, treatment received, treatment responses, and survival were recorded.Results227 patients were included in the study. …”
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Prognostication of advanced CO2 capture using tunable solvents with an ensemble learning-based decision tree model by Reza Soleimani, Amir Hossein Saeedi Dehaghani, Ziba Behtouei, Hamidreza Farahani, Seyyed Mohsen Hashemi

“…This research highlights the SGB model’s potential as a superior and practical tool for evaluating CO2 solubility in DESs, advancing the field of green solvent development for sustainable and efficient CO2 capture technologies.…”
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Energy-Efficient Optimal Control of Crude Distillation Columns Using Proportional-Integral-Plus (PIP) Framework: A Simulation-Based Approach by Mir Mohammad Khalilipour, Farhad Shahraki, Jafar Sadeghi, Kiyanoosh Razzaghi

“…The controller was tuned by an economic cost function, optimizing key parameters such as furnace duty, side-draw rates, and condenser heat removal. …”
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An approach to transport infrastructure design using a two-step method based on modified ant colony optimization by Mariusz Korzeń, Maciej Kruszyna

“…The main purpose of the paper is to develop a tool to effectively support the transport infrastructure planning process. …”
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Luminosity Function of Galaxies in Voids: A Modification Inspired by Excursion Set Theory by Zeynab Ashurikisomi, Shant Baghram

“…By examining the galaxy luminosity function, we aim to understand the dependence of galaxy properties on their environment and redshift so that later, we can use this as a tool to evaluate cosmological models. We employ the excursion set theory to incorporate parameters related to the number density of DM halos into the luminosity function. …”
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Green financing in Kazakhstan: current state and prospects by R. D. Doszhan, A. E. Sabidullina, A. Z. Nurmagambetova, A. K. Kozhakhmetova

“…Based on the study of the theoretical aspects of green financing and the analysis of structural programs and the legislative framework, the conceptual features of the Kazakh model of green financing were identified. The analysis tool was a statistical study of the financial market of Kazakhstan. …”
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Investigating the Airway Assessment of COPD Patients Based on the SARI Protocol: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study by Ibrahim Kareem Muhammad, Pegah Arman, Maryam Zamani, Nahid Manoucherian

“…Conclusion: The SARI score proves to be a valuable tool for predicting airway management challenges in COPD patients. …”
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A Dynamic State Cluster-Based Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm by Zhenya Diao, Fei Yu, Hongrun Wu, Xuewen Xia

“…Abstract Fitness landscape (FL) is an effective tool for describing and analyzing the real-time dynamics of the search process, offering valuable insights into the population’s varying states. …”
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Propuesta de un modelo matemático para la optimización de la producción. Una aplicación en la industria ladrillera de San José Cúcuta by Jorge Andrés Silva Manchego, Wlamyr Palacios Alvarado, Álvaro Junior Caicedo Rolón

“…To achieve optimal production, a linear programming mathematical model was used as a key optimization tool. The process begins with a diagnosis involving direct observation and data collection through office tools. …”
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A Review of Machine Learning Applications in Ocean Color Remote Sensing by Zhenhua Zhang, Peng Chen, Siqi Zhang, Haiqing Huang, Yuliang Pan, Delu Pan

“…Ocean color remote sensing technology has proven to be an indispensable tool for monitoring ocean conditions, as it has consistently provided critical data on global ocean optical properties, color, and biogeochemical parameters over several decades. …”
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Optimizing Skin Quality via AI-Enhanced Physical Activity by Niki Tertipi, Eleni Sfyri, Vasiliki Sofia Grech, Vasiliki Kefala, Efstathios Rallis

“…., heart rate, sweat rate, and oxidative stress) and environmental parameters (e.g., UV exposure and pollution levels). …”
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Automated orthodontic diagnosis via self-supervised learning and multi-attribute classification using lateral cephalograms by Qiao Chang, Yuxing Bai, Shaofeng Wang, Fan Wang, Shuang Liang, Xianju Xie

“…Lateral cephalogram is a crucial diagnostic tool in orthodontic treatment, providing insights into various structural characteristics. …”
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Fusion of satellite-ground and inter-satellite AKA protocols for double-layer satellite networks by Jin CAO, Xiaoping SHI, Ruhui MA, Hui LI

“…With the characteristics of large space-time and satellite-ground network integration, the space integrated ground network has attracted much attention.Satellites can not only be used as emergency communication supplements, but also serve as air stations to expand the coverage of terrestrial networks, occupying an important position in both military and civilian scenarios.The entity authentication and key negotiation mechanism can prevent the malicious entities from joining the integrated network to steal users’ privacy, and guarantee network information security.In view of the characteristics of the high satellite-ground transmission delays, exposed links, limited processing capability and dynamic topology of the integrated network, a lightweight authentication scheme between satellites and ground suitable for double-layer satellite network was proposed to achieve a secure satellite networking architecture with session keys to protect data transmission.The scheme was based on symmetric cryptographic system, using lightweight cryptographic algorithms and introducing group key and hierarchical management mechanisms.The proposed scheme included three parts: inter-satellite authentication for geostationary earth orbit satellites, layer and inter-satellite authentication for same low earth orbit, and inter-satellite authentication for adjacent low earth orbit satellites.The group key and hierarchical management mechanism improved the efficiency of inter-group information transfer, reduced the authentication pressure on the ground control center, and enhanced the authentication security strength by realizing double verification in the three-entities authentication protocol.Different from the previous single scene authentication, the proposed authentication protocol took the form of multiplexing authentication parameters, which can realize the authentication requirements of dual scenes in one process.The results of Scyther, a protocol formal security simulation tool, show that the proposed scheme achieves secure access authentication.Compared with existing protocols, the proposed scheme improves authentication security and reduces communication and computational overhead.…”
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