Machine-learning models for differentiating benign and malignant breast masses: Integrating automated breast volume scanning intra-tumoral, peri-tumoral features, and clinical info... by Meixue Dai, Yueqiong Yan, Zhong Li, Jidong Xiao

“…These features, combined with clinical data, were used to develop models based on four algorithms: Support vector machine, random forest, extreme gradient boosting, and light gradient boosting machine (LGBM). …”
Get full text

Developing and validating an artificial intelligence-based application for predicting some pregnancy outcomes: a multi-phase study protocol by Fatemeh Shabani, Ata Jodeiri, Sakineh Mohammad‑Alizadeh‑Charandabi, Fatemeh Abbasalizadeh, Jafar Tanha, Mojgan Mirghafourvand

“…In Phase 2, an artificial intelligence model will be developed using machine learning algorithms such as Random Forest, XGBoost, Support Vector Machines (SVM), and neural networks, followed by model training, validation, and integration into a user-friendly application. …”
Get full text

A Systematic Review of Gen-AI Applications in Education: Rewards, Challenges and Future Prospects by Everleen Nekesa Wanyonyi, Millicent Kathambi Murithi

Get full text

Pedotransfer functions for estimating the van Genuchten model parameters in the Cerrado biome by Mariana F. Veloso, Lineu N. Rodrigues, Elpídio I. Fernandes Filho, Carolina F. Veloso, Bruna N. Rezende

“…The ML algorithms were the Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS), Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Regression (SVR), and K Nearest Neighbors (KNN). …”
Get full text

AI-powered Somatic Cancer Cell Analysis for Early Detection of Metastasis: The 62 principal Cancer Types by Sandile Buthelezi, Solly Matshonisa Seeletse, Taurai Hungwe, Vimbai Mbirimi-Hungwe

“…Furthermore, the models demonstrated exceptional predictive accuracy, with XGBoost and Support Vector Machines achieving an accuracy of 0.95. …”
Get full text

Research on Machine Learning-Based Extraction and Classification of Crop Planting Information in Arid Irrigated Areas Using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Time-Series Data by Lixiran Yu, Hongfei Tao, Qiao Li, Hong Xie, Yan Xu, Aihemaiti Mahemujiang, Youwei Jiang

“…Additionally, we integrated the vertical–vertical and vertical–horizontal polarization data obtained from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite systems. Machine learning algorithms, including the random forest algorithm (RF), Classification and Regression Trees (CART), and Support Vector Machines (SVM), were employed for planting structure classification. …”
Get full text

Research on Reservoir Identification of Gas Hydrates with Well Logging Data Based on Machine Learning in Marine Areas: A Case Study from IODP Expedition 311 by Xudong Hu, Wangfeng Leng, Kun Xiao, Guo Song, Yiming Wei, Changchun Zou

“…This article selects six ML methods, including Gaussian process classification (GPC), support vector machine (SVM), multilayer perceptron (MLP), random forest (RF), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), and logistic regression (LR). …”
Get full text

A Fused Multi-Channel Prediction Model of Pressure Injury for Adult Hospitalized Patients—The “EADB” Model by Eba’a Dasan Barghouthi, Amani Yousef Owda, Majdi Owda, Mohammad Asia

“…This study aims to construct a novel fused multi-channel prediction model of PIs in adult hospitalized patients using machine learning algorithms (MLAs). Methods: A multi-phase quantitative approach involving a case–control experimental design was used. …”
Get full text

Development and Validation of a Clinical Risk Model for Predicting Malignancy in Patients with Thyroid Nodules by Shiva Borzouei, Ali Safdari, Erfan Ayubi

“…The diagnostic performance of the GLM was compared with five machine learning (ML) algorithms, including linear discriminant analysis (LDA), random forest, neural network, support vector machine, and k-nearest neighbor.  …”
Get full text

Predictive modelling employing machine learning, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and smartphone RGB images for non-destructive biomass estimation of pearl millet (Pennisetum... by Faten Dhawi, Abdul Ghafoor, Norah Almousa, Sakinah Ali, Sara Alqanbar

“…This study employed a transfer learning approach using pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs) alongside shallow machine learning algorithms (Support Vector Regression, XGBoost, Random Forest Regression) to estimate AGB. …”
Get full text

Classification of intracranial tumors based on optical-spectral analysis by I. D. Romanishkin, T. A. Savelieva, A. Ospanov, K. G. Linkov, S. V. Shugai, S. A. Goryajnov, G. V. Pavlova, I. N. Pronin, V. B. Loschenov

“…In case the number of parameters exceeds a couple of dozens, it is necessary to use machine learning algorithms  to build a intraoperative decision support system for the surgeon. …”
Get full text

Development and External Validation of [18F]FDG PET-CT-Derived Radiomic Models for Prediction of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Growth Rate by Simran Singh Dhesi, Pratik Adusumilli, Nishant Ravikumar, Mohammed A. Waduud, Russell Frood, Alejandro F. Frangi, Garry McDermott, James H. F. Rudd, Yuan Huang, Jonathan R. Boyle, Maysoon Elkhawad, David E. Newby, Nikhil Joshi, Jing Yi Kwan, Patrick Coughlin, Marc A. Bailey, Andrew F. Scarsbrook

Get full text

Prediction of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Success in Patients With Moderate to Severe Coronary Artery Calcification Using Machine Learning Based on Coronary Angiography: Pro... by Zixiang Ye, Zhangyu Lin, Enmin Xie, Chenxi Song, Rui Zhang, Hao-Yu Wang, Shanshan Shi, Lei Feng, Kefei Dou

“…Six ML models—k-nearest neighbor, gradient boosting decision tree, Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), logistic regression, random forest, and support vector machine—were developed and validated, with synthetic minority oversampling technique used to address imbalance data. …”
Get full text

Machine-Learning-Based Integrated Mining Big Data and Multi-Dimensional Ore-Forming Prediction: A Case Study of Yanshan Iron Mine, Hebei, China by Yuhao Chen, Gongwen Wang, Nini Mou, Leilei Huang, Rong Mei, Mingyuan Zhang

“…Combined with spectral and elemental analysis, the universality of alteration features such as chloritization and carbonation, which are closely related to the mineralization process, was further verified. (3) Based on the spectral and elemental grade data of rock and mineral samples, a training model for ore grade–spectrum correlation was constructed using Random Forests, Support Vector Machines, and other algorithms, with the SMOTE algorithm applied to balance positive and negative samples. …”
Get full text

Automatic segmentation model and machine learning model grounded in ultrasound radiomics for distinguishing between low malignant risk and intermediate-high malignant risk of adnex... by Lu Liu, Wenjun Cai, Feibo Zheng, Hongyan Tian, Yanping Li, Ting Wang, Xiaonan Chen, Wenjing Zhu

“…Results The FCN ResNet101 demonstrated the highest segmentation performance for adnexal masses (Dice similarity coefficient: 89.1%). Support vector machine achieved the best AUC (0.961, 95% CI: 0.925–0.996). …”
Get full text

Surface water quality assessment for drinking and pollution source characterization: A water quality index, GIS approach, and performance evaluation utilizing machine learning anal... by Abhijeet Das

“…This study sought to evaluate the region's surface water quality and sources of contamination using machine learning (ML) methods such as Logistic Regression (LOR), Random Forest (RF), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). …”
Get full text

Development of Explainable Machine Learning Models to Identify Patients at Risk for 1-Year Mortality and New Distant Metastases Postendoprosthetic Reconstruction for Lower Extremit... by Jiawen Deng, BHSc, Myron Moskalyk, BHSc, MSc, Madhur Nayan, MD, PhD, Ahmed Aoude, MEng, MD, FRCSC, Michelle Ghert, MD, FRCSC, Sahir Bhatnagar, PhD, Anthony Bozzo, MSc, MD, FRCSC

“…Candidate features were selected based on availability and clinical relevance and then narrowed using Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression and Boruta algorithms. Six ML classification algorithms were tuned and calibrated: logistic regression, support vector machines, random forest, Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM), eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and neural networks. …”
Get full text

Machine learning for detection of diffusion abnormalities-related respiratory changes among normal, overweight, and obese individuals based on BMI and pulmonary ventilation paramet... by Xin-Yue Song, Xin-Peng Xie, Wen-Jing Xu, Yu-Jia Cao, Bin-Miao Liang

“…We applied several supervised ML algorithms and feature selection strategies to distinguish between DN and DA, including Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost), Naive Bayes (BAYES), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), SelectKBest, Recursive Feature Elimination with Cross-Validation (RFECV), and SelectFromModel. …”
Get full text

Predicting High-Cost Healthcare Utilization Using Machine Learning: A Multi-Service Risk Stratification Analysis in EU-Based Private Group Health Insurance by Eslam Abdelhakim Seyam

“…The research applied three machine learning algorithms, namely logistic regression using elastic net regularization, the random forest, and support vector machines. …”
Get full text

Estimation of Ground-Level NO₂ Concentrations Over Megacities Using Sentinel-5P and Machine Learning Models: A Case Study of Istanbul by N. Yagmur Aydin, I. Aydin

“…The performance of three ML algorithms, namely multi-layer perceptron (MLP), support vector regression (SVR), and XGBoost regression (XGB), in estimating the ground level-NO₂ parameter was evaluated both quantitatively using RMSE and MAE accuracy metrics and qualitatively by visual analysis. …”
Get full text