Genome-scale metabolic modelling of human gut microbes to inform rational community design by Juan Pablo Molina Ortiz, Dale David McClure, Andrew Holmes, Scott Alan Rice, Mark Norman Read, Erin Rose Shanahan

“…The resulting functional database indicated that DRC-degrading abilities are rare among gut microbes, suggesting that the presence or absence of specific taxa can determine the success of DRC-based interventions. …”
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Enhancing Critical Writing Through AI Feedback: A Randomized Control Study by Kai Zhang

“…Using a four-week intervention comparing Qwen-powered AI feedback to traditional instructor feedback, we employed difference-in-differences (DiD) analysis and structural equation modeling to examine how technology acceptance factors influence writing outcomes. …”
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The mediating role of family adaptability in the relationship between insecure attachment and family functioning in patients with major depression disorder: a cross-sectional study by Xinlei Cheng, Xinlei Cheng, Xinfei Li, Jinlong Zhao, Jinlong Zhao, Lei Wang, Lei Wang, Xiaoning Shi, Xiaoning Shi

“…IntroductionDepression ranks as the second leading cause of the global health burden; therefore, identification of its risk and influencing factors is essential to develop more effective multidimensional interventions. The aim of the present study was to analyze the mediating role of family adaptability (FA) on the relationship between insecure attachment (IA) and family functioning (FF) in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), which currently remains unclear. …”
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Evaluating Heart Rate Variability as a Biomarker for Autonomic Function in Parkinson’s Disease Rehabilitation: A Clustering-Based Analysis of Exercise-Induced Changes by Ahmed M. Basri, Ahmad F. Turki

“…The identification of response subgroups suggests the need for personalized rehabilitation strategies to optimize autonomic function. Further research is warranted to explore the long-term impact of HRV-guided rehabilitation interventions in PD management.…”
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Wearable Focal Muscle Vibration Device for Reducing Spasticity and Improving Upper Limb Function: Device Co-Design and Results From a Feasibility Study in People With Stroke by Moeez Ashfaque, Elizabeth Mills, Jamie Grant, Charlotte Vye, Alison Watt, Amy Dennis Jones, Simon F. Farmer, Amit N. Pujari

“…Objective: This study set out to co-design a wearable Focal Muscle Vibration (FMV) device and test its feasibility as a rehabilitation tool to reduce spasticity and improve upper limb function in stroke population. Methods: The objective was achieved through carrying out: a) a semi-structured workshop involving chronic stroke patients, clinicians and researchers to gather systematic user feedback, b) changes to the device design based on this feedback, c) feasibility study comparing effectiveness of 40 minutes of INTERVENTION (FMV+ conventional therapy) with CONTROL (conventional therapy alone), in reducing spasticity and improving upper limb function in 10 stroke participants, d) Quantitative (Fugl Meyer Upper Limb (FMUL), Modified Ashworth (MASh), Pittsburgh Rehabilitation Participation Scale (PRPS), Recruitment Rate and Retention Rate)) and Qualitative (verbal and written feedback), measures to assess participants perception of the wearable technology and its potential as a rehabilitation tool in reducing spasticity and improving function. …”
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Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial of a Web-Based Intervention to Promote Healthy Eating, Physical Activity and Meaningful Social Connections Compared with Usual Care Control in Peo... by Jose Lara, Nicola O'Brien, Alan Godfrey, Ben Heaven, Elizabeth H Evans, Scott Lloyd, Suzanne Moffatt, Paula J Moynihan, Thomas D Meyer, Lynn Rochester, Falko F Sniehotta, Martin White, John C Mathers

“…Thematically analysed, semi-structured, qualitative interviews assessed acceptability of the intervention, trial design, procedures and outcome measures.…”
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Investigation of functionally graded triply periodic minimal surfaces with graphene-reinforced AlSi10Mg powder: Design, fabrication and impact resistance by Mengyuan Hu, Xueqing Wu, Yangyang Xu, Xin Huang, Da Lu, Baoqing Pei

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Myths and facts about functional neurological disorders: a cross-sectional study of knowledge and awareness among medical students and healthcare professionals in Iraq by Ahmed Hashim, Essam M Al-Sibahee, Sajjad Al-Badri, Nabeel Al-Fatlawi

“…Background Functional neurological disorder (FND) is a complex condition with neurological symptoms but no clear structural or biochemical explanation. …”
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Strength-agility and fine motor are differently associated with non-verbal intelligence in dependency to sex and age in school children: Structural equation modelling multigroup ap... by Martin Musálek, Chipo Malambo, Jan Chrudimský, Jakub Kokštejn, Radka Bačáková, Šárka Vokounová

“…While motor proficiency has been positively linked to various cognitive functions in children, its relationship with nonverbal Intelligence remains an open question. …”
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Understanding the role of family functioning, dietary adherence, and culture on glycemic control among adults with type 2 diabetes: A mediation and moderation analysis. by Halimatou Alaofè, Abidemi Okechukwu, Waliou Amoussa-Hounkpatin, Iman A Hakim, Carmelle Mizéhoun-Adissoda, Jules Gninkoun, Edward John Bedrick, John Ehiri

“…Mediation and moderation analyses were conducted using Stata's structural equation model (SEM).<h4>Results</h4>Healthy family functioning, good dietary adherence and good glycemic control rates were 56.8%, 33%, and 30.5% respectively. …”
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Enhancing cognitive abilities through transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation: Findings from prefrontal functional connectivity analysis and virtual brain simulation by Sora An, Se Jin Oh, Shinhee Noh, Sang Beom Jun, Jee Eun Sung

“…Current results indicate that the efficacy of taVNS interventions for cognitive enhancement may vary according to the pre-intervention structural and functional states of individual brains. …”
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Structural Equation Modeling of the Mediating Role of Resilience in the Relationship between Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies and Psychological Well-Being of Patients with I... by Mohammad Reza Tamannaeifar, Zahra Shirani

“…Introduction: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic and often debilitating functional disorder characterized by disrupted gut-brain interactions. …”
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Intrinsic Capacity of Chinese Community-Dwelling Older Adults Using WHO Integrated Care for Older People (ICOPE) Framework: Structural Equation Model Analysis by Junjun Sun, Kwanjai Amnatsatsue, Patsri Srisuwan, Patcharaporn Kerdmongkol, Dechavudh Nityasuddhi

“…Community-based programs integrating these modifiable factors should be prioritized to promote intrinsic capacity and functional independence among Chinese community-dwelling older adults.…”
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Dietary resistant starch protects against post-antibiotic intestinal damage by restoring microbial homeostasis and preserving intestinal barrier function in meat duck by Simeng Qin, Yifeng Zhu, Gang Tian, Martin Blomberg Jensen, Keying Zhang, Xuemei Ding, Shiping Bai, Jianping Wang, Yue Xuan, Qiufeng Zeng

“…To directly assess the effects of RS on gut microbiota and its role in improving intestinal barrier function in meat ducks, this study first established an antibiotic-induced microbial dysbiosis model, which was characterized by reduced gut microbial diversity, intestinal dysfunction, and an inflammatory outburst following antibiotic exposure. …”
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The Acute Effects of Non-concussive Head Impacts on Brain Microstructure, Chemistry and Function in Male Soccer Players: A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial by Nathan Delang, Rebecca V. Robertson, Fernando A. Tinoco Mendoza, Luke A. Henderson, Caroline D. Rae, Stuart J. McDonald, Ben Desbrow, Christopher Irwin, Aimie L. Peek, Elizabeth A. Cairns, Paul J. Austin, Michael A. Green, Nicholas W. Jenneke, Jun Cao, William T. O’Brien, Shane Ball, Michael E. Buckland, Katherine Rae, Iain S. McGregor, Danielle McCartney

“…Blood was also sampled, and cognitive function assessed, pre-, post-, 2.5 h post-, and 24 h post-task. …”
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Bridging nutrition and neurology: malnutrition's role in perioperative neurocognitive disorders by Li Luo, Li Luo, Qihai Gong, Miao He, Yuhang Zhu, Wanqiu Yu, Taowu Gong, Pengcheng Zhao, Zhaoqiong Zhu

“…Studies suggest that preoperative malnutrition may heighten the risk of PND, and that preoperative nutritional diagnosis and perioperative nutritional interventions could reduce the occurrence of PND. The review discusses the definition, diagnosis, and indicators of malnutrition, as well as the mechanisms by which malnutrition leads to PND, including direct pathways such as psychological factors, abnormal neurotransmitter synthesis, and changes in brain structure and function, and indirect pathways like impaired immune function, neuroinflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, intestinal barrier damage, disruption of the gut-brain axis, lymphatic system dysfunction, and endocrine disruption. …”
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Exploring purine analogues as inhibitors against Katanin, a microtubule severing enzyme using molecular modeling approach by Vibhuti Saxena, Pruthanka Patil, Purva Khodke, Bajarang Vasant Kumbhar

“…Given its central involvement in cell division and proliferation, katanin represents a promising target for therapeutic intervention, particularly in cancer treatment. Inhibiting katanin’s function could potentially hinder the uncontrolled growth of cancerous cells, making it an attractive target for novel anti-cancer therapies. …”
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Evaluating the functional and genomic analysis of pathogenic junctophilin-2 variants and their association with the pathogenesis of cardiomyopathy to understand their molecular imp... by Muhammed Ali Siham

“…Mutations in JPH2 have been associated with a range of clinical phenotypes including early-onset heart failure and cardiomyopathies, a diverse group of diseases affecting heart muscle structure and function that contribute to heart failure and sudden cardiac death. …”
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Comparison between the motor function of school-aged children with normal birth weight and children with low birth weight: a cross-sectional study by Amitava Pal, Sourav Manna, Prakash C Dhara

“…Different socio-demographic variables of the participants were studied by using a pre-structured schedule questionnaire. Gross motor function was studied by standing broad jump and vertical jump whereas fine motor function was studied by hand reaction time and speed of movement. …”
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Tensiomyography, functional movement screen and counter movement jump for the assessment of injury risk in sport: a systematic review of original studies of diagnostic tests by Álvaro Velarde-Sotres, Álvaro Velarde-Sotres, Álvaro Velarde-Sotres, Antonio Bores-Cerezal, Josep Alemany-Iturriaga, Josep Alemany-Iturriaga, Josep Alemany-Iturriaga, Julio Calleja-González

“…The main objective of this systematic review was to compile, synthesize and integrate international research published in different scientific databases on Countermovement Jump (CMJ), Functional Movement Screen (FMS) and Tensiomyography (TMG) tests and technologies for the assessment of injury risk in sport. …”
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