Exploring Virtual Reality-Based Reminiscence Therapy on Cognitive and Emotional Well-Being in People with Cognitive Impairments: A Scoping Review by Susanna Pardini, Riccardo Calcagno, Anna Genovese, Elio Salvadori, Oscar Mayora Ibarra

“…Studies suggest that VR-based interventions improve mood, reduce apathy, and enhance emotional engagement, making VR a valuable tool for cognitive and emotional support. …”
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Treatment Modalities for Aromatase Inhibitor-Associated Musculoskeletal Syndrome (AIMSS): A Scoping Review of Prospective Treatment Studies by Bobo JA, Lubrano B, Rosario-Concepcion R, Cuartas-Abril A, Advani P, Chumsri S, Bruce BK

“…Online databases were searched (from inception to January 8, 2025) to identify 74 reports from prospective studies of interventions for AIMSS pain, stiffness, or interference with functioning. …”
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Molecular constraints of sarcopenia in the ageing muscle by S. Damanti, S. Damanti, E. Senini, R. De Lorenzo, A. Merolla, S. Santoro, C. Festorazzi, M. Messina, G. Vitali, C. Sciorati, A. A. Manfredi, P. Rovere-Querini, P. Rovere-Querini

“…Skeletal muscle comprises multinucleated fibers supported by satellite cells—muscle stem cells essential for repair and regeneration. With age, both the structure and function of these components deteriorate: myonuclei become disorganized, gene expression skews toward catabolic, inflammatory, and fibrotic pathways, and satellite cell numbers and activity decline. …”
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Research progress in predicting the conversion from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer’s disease via multimodal MRI and artificial intelligence by Min Ai, Yu Liu, Dan Liu, Chengxi Yan, Xia Wang, Xun Chen

“…Multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques (including structural MRI, functional MRI, and cerebral perfusion MRI) can yield information on the morphology, structure, and function of the brain from multiple dimensions, providing a key basis for revealing the pathophysiological mechanisms during the conversion from MCI to AD. …”
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Radiation Retinopathy: Microangiopathy-Inflammation-Neurodegeneration by Anja-Maria Davids, Inga-Marie Pompös, Norbert Kociok, Jens Heufelder, Sergej Skosyrski, Nadine Reichhart, Antonia M. Joussen, Susanne A. Wolf

“…Methods: We performed a proton beam irradiation of 5–15 Cobalt-Gray-Equivalent (CGE) of the eyes of female C57Bl6/J (Cx3cr1^+/+), Cx3cr1^gfp/+ and Cx3cr1^gfp/gfp mice mimicking the clinical situation and evaluated the structure, function and cellular composition of the retina up to 24 weeks after irradiation. …”
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Advancements in lung regeneration: from bench to bedside by Danial Khayatan, Peyman Esmaeili Fard Barzegar, Arooj Fatima, Tayyaba Sattar, Ambreen Zahid, Syeda Aiman Batool, Mehreen Jabbar, Maryam Mureed, Fatima Haider, Aymun Javed Butt, Sana Hanif, Alexander Seifalian, Hamid Tebyaniyan

“…From stem cell and cell-based therapies to the utilization of biological and synthetic materials, as well as the strategic deployment of growth factors, a diverse array of strategies is being explored to rejuvenate lung function. By critical analysis of in vitro, preclinical, and clinical studies, this review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the emerging technology of lung regeneration research, shedding light on promising avenues for future therapeutic interventions.…”
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Determination of the molecular basis for a limited dimorphism, N417K, in the Plasmodium vivax Duffy-binding protein. by Amy M McHenry, Samantha J Barnes, Francis B Ntumngia, Christopher L King, John H Adams

“…Successful vaccine development necessitates a deeper understanding of the role of these polymorphisms in both parasite function and evasion of host immunity. A 3D structure of the homologous P. knowlesi DBP predicts that most variant residues are surface-exposed, including N417K, which is a dimorphic residue change that has previously been shown to be part of a linked haplotype that alters DBP sensitivity to inhibitory antibody. …”
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Network Pharmacology Approaches to Myocardial Infarction Reperfusion Injury: Exploring Mechanisms, Pathophysiology, and Novel Therapies by Joy Das, Ashok Kumar Sah, Ranjay Kumar Choudhary, Rabab H. Elshaikh, Utpal Bhui, Shreya Chowdhury, Anass M. Abbas, Manar G. Shalabi, Nadeem Ahmad Siddique, Raji Rubayyi Alshammari, Navjyot Trivedi, Khoula Salim Ali Buwaiqi, Said Al Ghenaimi, Pranav Kumar Prabhakar

“…Post-reperfusion recovery is further complicated by structural and functional abnormalities such as microvascular obstruction, endothelial dysfunction, and myocardial stunning. …”
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Enduring Neurobiological Consequences of Early-Life Stress: Insights from Rodent Behavioral Paradigms by Luisa Speranza, Kardelen Dalim Filiz, Pellegrino Lippiello, Maria Grazia Ferraro, Silvia Pascarella, Maria Concetta Miniaci, Floriana Volpicelli

“…These stressors can induce long-lasting changes in brain structure and function, impacting areas involved in emotion regulation, cognition, and stress response. …”
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Human, or nature-led? A spectrum of nature-based solutions by Alan Puttock, Roger E. Auster, Naomi Gatis, Richard E. Brazier

“…Based on our research in water resources, landscape management, and climate mitigation, in this perspective piece we identify two forms of NbS: (1) human-led interventions (HNbS) that are actively designed and maintained, and (2) nature-led solutions (NNbS) that allow natural processes to function with minimal human intervention.Drawing on our experience working with practitioners and policymakers, we highlight four key factors influencing the uptake and implementation of HNbS and NNbS: (1) the need for certainty, (2) balancing co-benefits and risks, (3) governance structures, and (4) societal perceptions of NbS.We propose that viewing NbS on a spectrum—from human-led to nature-led—offers a valuable framework for integrating these approaches alongside engineered solutions in policy and management. …”
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Emotional distress and well-being among people with motor neurone disease (MND) and their family caregivers: a qualitative interview study by Lucy Yardley, Adam W A Geraghty, Cathryn Pinto, Laura Dennison

“…Participants described the emotional distress of losing physical function and having a threatened future because of poor prognosis. …”
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Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis: standing at the crossroad of lipid metabolism and immune response by Zitong Wang, Ling Zhang, Chuan Qin

“…Lipid metabolism plays a critical role in maintaining cell membrane structure and function, regulating the production and clearance of Aβ, and supplying energy to the brain. …”
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Finding ‘the inner drive’ for a rehabilitation process: a small-scale qualitative investigation among male patients with primary glioma by Mette Lysdahl Fahrenholtz, Anders Hansen, Karen Søgaard, Lotte Nygaard Andersen

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Diabetic pregnancy: A literature review of maternal and neonatal adverse outcomes by Sara Mohamed, Waverly Kundysek, Niraj Vora, Vinayak Govande, Raza Bajwa, Mohammad Nasir Uddin

“…Pregnant patients with diabetes also have an increased risk of pre-eclampsia, likely due to complications related to abnormal structure and function of the placenta. In addition, cardiovascular complications are more common and may present antepartum, intrapartum, or postpartum. …”
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A review of the 661W cell line as a tool to facilitate treatment development for retinal diseases by Alicia A. Brunet, Rebekah E. James, Petria Swanson, Livia S. Carvalho

“…Abstract Retinal diseases encompass a diverse group of disorders that affect the structure and function of the retina, leading to visual impairment and, in some cases, irreversible vision loss. …”
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Principles of diet therapy for sarcopenic obesity: A review by Е. V. Pavlovskaya, O. A. Kislyak, A. V. Starodubova

“…In elderly patients with SO, a reduction in body weight impacts not only the muscle mass but also muscle function. A promising approach to diet therapy for this type of obesity is qualitative modification of the diet structure used for weight loss. …”
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Conservative treatment of older adult patients with shoulder diseases: a narrative review by Kook Jong Kim, Ho-Seung Jeong

“…Platelet-rich plasma is a regenerative option that may improve tendon healing, but mixed findings highlight the need for further investigation. A structured physical therapy program focusing on range of motion and strengthening is essential, with alternative interventions used judiciously. …”
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Comprehensive evaluation of clinical, echocardiographic, and CMR findings in dilated cardiomyopathy by Prakash H Chaudhary, Chigullapalli Sridevi, Susheel K. Malani, Digvijay D Nalawade, Ankit Shokeen

“…Accurate diagnosis and risk stratification are critical for optimal management, with advanced imaging playing a key role in assessing myocardial structure and function. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 75 patients diagnosed with DCM at a tertiary care center between July 2022 and July 2024. …”
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Assessment of the Knowledge and Use of Ultrasound in Diagnosing Sarcopenia among Healthcare Workers in Southeast Nigeria by Salome N. Ezeofor, Amaka O. Nnamani, Damaris U. Akpagbula, Nneamaka J. Ojukwu, Onyinye A. Umeh, Nneze C. Njeze, Charles O. Iwudibia, Ngozi R. Dim, Emeka K. Mgbe, Ngozi R. Njeze

“…Background: Sarcopenia results in a reduction in function, falls, frailty, and increased morbidity and mortality. …”
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Sustained immune activation and impaired epithelial barrier integrity in the ectocervix of women with chronic HIV infection. by Mathias Franzén Boger, Tyra Hasselrot, Vilde Kaldhusdal, Gisele H B Miranda, Paulo Czarnewski, Gabriella Edfeldt, Frideborg Bradley, Genta Rexaj, Julie Lajoie, Kenneth Omollo, Joshua Kimani, Keith R Fowke, Kristina Broliden, Annelie Tjernlund

“…Conversely, genes and pathways associated with epithelial barrier function and structure were downregulated in the context of HIV. …”
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