Targeting NADPH oxidase-driven oxidative stress in diabetic cardiomyopathy: mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives by Zilv Ye, Zilv Ye, Sutong Wang, Zhengdong Wan, Birun Huang, Jiawei Guo, Jiawei Guo

“…Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a major complication of diabetes mellitus, characterized by microvascular dysfunction and progressive structural and functional deterioration of the heart. …”
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Research progress on NAT10-mediated acetylation in normal development and disease by Da Qin, Qing Liu, Xiaochao Ma, Rui Wang, Tianyu Lu, Yue Yang, Ze Tang, Yanbo Zhu

“…This review summarizes the structural and functional roles of NAT10-mediated acetylation in physiological contexts, including cell division, differentiation, inflammation, aging, and viral infection, as well as its emerging roles in cancer. …”
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Description of the Human Penile Urethra Epithelium by Matisse Duval, David Brownell, Stéphane Chabaud, Alexis Laungani, Eric Philippe, Stéphane Bolduc

“…<i>Background and Objectives</i>: The male urethra is a complex structure that plays a critical role in genitourinary health and function. …”
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Peritoneal Dialysis -Associated Fibrosis: Emerging Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities by Narayan Prasad, Saurabh Chaturvedi, Harshit Singh, Mary Priyanka Udumula, Atul Rawat, Meyyappan Jeyakumar, Akhilesh Jaiswal, Sachin Kumar, Vikas Agarwal

“…The spectrum of PD-associated peritoneal fibrosis encompasses a diverse range of collective mechanisms: peritoneal fibrogenesis, epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), peritonitis, angiogenesis, sub-mesothelial immune cells infiltration, and collagen deposition in the sub-mesothelial compact zone of the membrane that accompany deteriorating membrane function. In this narrative review, we summarize the repertoire of current knowledge about the structure, function, and pathophysiology of the peritoneal membrane, focusing on biomolecular mechanisms and signalling pathways that potentiate the development and progression of peritoneal fibrosis. …”
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Advanced Agrivoltaics in Italy: Innovation, Sustainability, and Regulation for the Future of Rural Energy by Tedioli Francesco

“…Distinct from conventional ground-mounted photovoltaics, these systems support the simultaneous performance of agricultural and energy-producing functions. The study examines recent regulatory interventions – most notably the Unified Renewable Energy Act and the NRRP incentive programme – while addressing persistent implementation challenges. …”
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Decellularized Adipose Matrix Rejuvenates Photoaged Skin through Immune Microenvironment Modulation by Jialiang Zhou, Shengjie Jiang, Liyun Wang, Kaili Lin, Jianyong Wu, Haijun Gui, Zhen Gao

“…Current clinical interventions primarily target structural defects, while immune modulation remains underexplored. …”
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Integrating Physical Activity and Artificial Intelligence in Burn Rehabilitation: Muscle Recovery and Body Image Restoration by Vasiliki J. Malliou, George Pafis, Christos Katsikas, Spyridon Plakias

“…Structured physical activity, including resistance and aerobic training, plays a central role in counteracting muscle atrophy, improving cardiovascular function, enhancing scar quality, and promoting psychological resilience and body image restoration. …”
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Effect of Diquat on gut health: molecular mechanisms, toxic effects, and protective strategies by Cheng He, Guorong Cai, Yingmao Jia, Rong Jiang, Xiaolan Wei, Ning Tao

“…This review systematically summarizes the physicochemical properties of Diquat, with a focus on analyzing the mechanisms by which it damages the gut tissue structure, barrier function, and microbiota after digestive tract exposure. …”
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Home-Based Lower Limb Exercises for Individuals with Diabetes: A Scoping Review by Sylwia Bęcławska, Michalina Błażkiewicz, Piotr Czyżewski, Tomasz Rutkowski, Jacek Wąsik

“…Results: Nine studies met the inclusion criteria, featuring a range of home-based exercise interventions, such as muscle strengthening, stretching routines, proprioceptive training, functional mobility exercises, and range-of-motion activities. …”
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Mapping and modeling age-related changes in intrinsic neural timescales by Kaichao Wu, Leonardo L. Gollo

“…Our findings reveal how age-related structural brain changes may drive alterations in brain dynamics, offering testable predictions and informing possible interventions targeting cognitive decline.…”
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Selective Plasticity of Hippocampal Sub‐Regions in the Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment After Acupuncture by Jinhuan Zhang, Bin Yan, Yongfeng Liu, Ting Liu, Liyu Hu, Xiaohui Zhan, Xinbei Li, Chengcheng Zhu, Jinping Xu, Haibo Yu

“…Conclusion: These results suggested that acupuncture could selectively induce structural plasticity in hippocampal subregions associated with cognitive effects in patients with aMCI, which provided potential biomarkers—particularly the right subiculum body—for effective and timely interventions for aMCI. …”
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The impact of farming household differentiation on the non-grain conversion of cultivated land by ZHOU Wenfeng, XU Dingde

“…[Conclusion] Overall, farming household differentiation intensified the non-grain conversion of cultivated land, especially among production-oriented and function-oriented small farmers. The government can address the issue of non-grain conversion by optimizing farmers’ cropping structures, reasonably guiding the development of the three major factor markets, and implementing tailored measures according to local conditions to effectively solve the problem of non-grain conversion of cultivated land.…”
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A Review of Transcranial Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation Usefulness in Major Depression Disorder—Lessons from Animal Models and Patient Studies by Florin Zamfirache, Cristina Dumitru, Deborah-Maria Trandafir, Andrei Bratu, Beatrice Mihaela Radu

“…Chronic depression causes long-term structural and functional brain damage, making new effective therapies for depressed patients essential. …”
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Crisis Response Modes in Collaborative Business Ecosystems: A Mathematical Framework from Plasticity to Antifragility by Javaneh Ramezani, Luis Gomes, Paula Graça

“…., adaptability, learning, innovation, structural flexibility) and strategic interventions (e.g., optionality, buffering, information sharing, fault-injection protocols), linking them to pre- and post-crisis performance via dynamic adjustment functions. …”
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Origins and Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Renal Vascular Development by Yusuke Nishimura, Sanshiro Hanada

“…Kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis within the body, and this function is intricately linked to the vascular structures within them. …”
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Efficacy and safety of stem cells in the treatment of glaucoma: systematic review and meta-analysis based on animal experiments by Danning Wu, Yanjing Liu, Xia Zhang, Ruixuan Zhang, Shaopeng Wang, Hui Lu, Tao Yue

“…Emerging preclinical evidence further highlights dual neuroprotective mechanisms (i.e., paracrine neurotrophic support and cellular replacement) of stem cell-based interventions. Accordingly, this systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the therapeutic efficacy and safety of stem cell transplantation in experimental glaucoma models, with a focus on functional outcomes (IOP modulation), structural preservation (RGC survival, and nerve fiber layer integrity), and neuroprotective efficacy.MethodsA systematic literature retrieval from multiple online databases (e.g., PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, Scopus, CNKI, WFSD, VIP, and CBM) was conducted through 3 January 2025, to identify relevant animal experimental studies. …”
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Calycosin ameliorates albuminuria in nephrotic syndrome by targeting Notch1/Snail pathway by Xiaohong Ma, Binghe Guan, Linrong Pang

“…Results Calycosin reversed adriamycin-induced increase in proteinuria content, kidney index, and concentrations of renal function indicators. Calycosin ameliorated glomerular structural damage, inflammatory cell infiltration, and basement membrane thickening in model rats. …”
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Pathological and Inflammatory Consequences of Aging by Mario García-Domínguez

“…Aging is a complex, progressive, and irreversible biological process that entails numerous structural and functional changes in the organism. These changes affect all bodily systems, reducing their ability to respond and adapt to the environment. …”
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Farming system typology construction for the adoption of new technologies in north-west India by KARTIK SHARMA, SOHAN SINGH WALIA, JASHANJOT KAUR, RAKSHIT BHAGAT, JAYANTA LAYEK

“…By examining socio-economic factors and enterprise contributions, it identifies farm diversity to enhance technology adoption, improve incomes and recommend targeted policy interventions to the farmers. Using multivariate statistical techniques, structural and functional farm characteristics were analysed to construct specific farm typologies. …”
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The corneoscleral shell of the eye: potentials of assessing biomechanical parameters in normal and pathological conditions by E. N. Iomdina, S. Yu. Petrov, A. A. Аntonov, I. A. Novikov, I. A. Pahomova, A. Y. Archakov

“…This is probably the cause of reduced CH in children with progressive myopia and a weakened supportive function of the sclera, as well as such reduction in glaucomatous adult patients. …”
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