Trend analysis and spatiotemporal distribution of leishmaniasis disease incidence in Sri Lanka: A detailed review from 2009 to 2023. by Nayana Gunathilaka, Deshaka Jayakody, Rajitha Wickremasinghe

“…<h4>Conclusions</h4>This study reveals temporally regressive and spatially expanding incidence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Sri Lanka with characteristic geographical patterns and disease hotspots, highlighting the need for comprehensive control strategies to prevent further spread and mitigate the impact of leishmaniasis in the country.…”
Get full text

Food outlet availability differs according to area socioeconomic status in Denmark by Kamille Almer Bernsdorf, Henrik Bøggild, Mette Aadahl, Ulla Toft

“…Results No statistically significant spatial patterning of food outlets across area SES was found in Model 1 and 2, however positive and strong significant odds were seen in part 1 of Model 3 for supermarkets, convenience stores and fast-food outlets. …”
Get full text

How key features of early development shape deep convective systems by Sophie Abramian, Caroline Muller, Camille Risi, Thomas Fiolleau, Rémy Roca

Get full text

Machine learning phase control of filled-aperture coherent beam combining: principle and numerical demonstration by Hongbing Zhou, Rumao Tao, Xi Feng, Haoyu Zhang, Min Li, Xiong Xin, Yuyang Peng, Honghuan Lin, Jianjun Wang, Lixin Yan, Feng Jing

“…The neural network is trained with far-field diffractive patterns at the defocus plane to establish one-to-one phase-intensity mapping, and the phase prediction accuracy is significantly enhanced thanks to the strategies of sin-cos loss function and two-layer output of the phase vector that are adopted to resolve the phase discontinuity issue. …”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal analysis of economic and ecological water resource resilience and its drivers in the Poyang Lake Basin based on the PSR model by FU Shuai, FENG Yingxiang, YU Jie, XU Bingxian, LI Lanhai, LI Xiuxiang, PENG Yuxin

“…Most areas in the basin continued to experience low resilience levels. ② During this period, resilience levels among the 11 regions displayed an alternating high-low pattern. Spatially, pressure and overall resilience showed limited regional variation and remained generally high, while state and response resilience increased from the center toward the northern and southern parts of the basin. …”
Get full text

Magnetic Characterization of Sediment Source‐To‐Sink Processes in the Bengal Fan Since 45 ka by Rong Huang, Liao Chang, Shishun Wang, Pengfei Xue, Shengfa Liu, Xuefa Shi, Somkiat Khokiattiwong, Narumol Kornkanitnan

“…Therefore, magnetic proxies serve as sensitive indicators of sedimentation patterns within the Bengal Fan. The spatiotemporal distribution of magnetic particles provides valuable insights into the source‐to‐sink dynamics and the dominant factors affecting sediment transportation in global submarine fans.…”
Get full text

Radial growth-climate correlations and resilience of Robinia pseudoacacia plantations to drought on the Chinese Loess Plateau by Xiaoying Yan, Xiaoying Yan, Xiaoying Yan, Zhongdian Zhang, Zhongdian Zhang, Xiaofei Wu, Xiaofei Wu, Mingbin Huang

“…Resilience of R. pseudoacacia presented a distinct spatiotemporal pattern affected by variations in climate factors (temperature, precipitation and SPEI), site geographical conditions (altitude, longitude, and latitude), and tree characteristics (diameter at breast height (DBH), and RWI for one and two years before a drought event). …”
Get full text

Content and Occurrence State of Niobium and Rare Earth Elements in Hornblendite of Dagele, East Kunlun by the Electron Probe Technique by Jiandong LIU, Bingzhang WANG, Wufu LI, Tingting JIN, Xinyuan ZHANG, Chuntao WANG, Jinshan CAO, Ying ZHENG, Zhongguo ZHAO

“…Studying the occurrence characteristics of niobium and rare earth elements is crucial for identifying the types of minerals present in the ores, summarizing distribution in their patterns, and exploring the enrichment mechanisms. …”
Get full text

Characterizing Breast Tumor Heterogeneity Through IVIM-DWI Parameters and Signal Decay Analysis by Si-Wa Chan, Chun-An Lin, Yen-Chieh Ouyang, Guan-Yuan Chen, Chein-I Chang, Chin-Yao Lin, Chih-Chiang Hung, Chih-Yean Lum, Kuo-Chung Wang, Ming-Cheng Liu

“…Analysis of signal intensity decay curves generated from these parameters further illustrated distinct diffusion patterns and confirmed that high cellularity tumor regions showed greater water molecule confinement compared to low cellularity regions. …”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal Variation Characteristics of Green Water Resource Consumption and Utilization Efficiency in Jiangxi Province by WU Zhi-ling, TU An-guo, NIE Xiao-fei, MO Ming-hao

“…The annual green water utilization efficiency ranged from 0.67 to 0.81 g C/(kg H2O), with a multi-year average of 0.74 g C/(kg H2O), demonstrating a significant increasing trend at 0.006 7 g C/((kg H2O)·a). Spatially, both total green water consumption and productive green water consumption exhibited a distribution pattern of higher values in the south and lower values in the north, with the highest observed in Ganzhou. …”
Get full text

Using photorealistic 3D visualization to convey ecosystem restoration to the public by Abigail J. Hillen-Schiller, Dulci Steijvers, Dulci Steijvers, Jacob C. de Kok, Quan-Xing Liu, Jim van Belzen, Jim van Belzen, Rafael Bidarra, Johan van de Koppel, Johan van de Koppel

“…Our method showcases the inherent complexity of ecosystems, highlighting features such as spatial patterning and the dynamic processes that shape them, as well as the critical role of this complexity in supporting biodiversity. …”
Get full text

Genetic neurocognitive profile of autism unveiled with gene transcription by Yingxing Zhang, Fangfang Li, Hongli Wu, Wei Du, Jianhua Shu, Anqing Wang, Chunsheng Xu, Chuanfu Li, Ya Wang, Sheng Hu

“…By integrating neurocognitive profiles with transcriptomic data, we found that gene sets shaping the patterns of neurocognitive profiles are enriched in ASD-related biological processes and ASD pathogenic risk. …”
Get full text

Molecular Distributions and Abundances in the Binary-shaped Outflow of V Hya by Mark A. Siebert, Raghvendra Sahai, Samantha Scibelli, Anthony J. Remijan

“…Stellar and substellar companion interactions produce complex wind morphologies including rotating/expanding disks, bipolar outflows, and spiral wind patterns; however, the connection between these many structures and the gas-phase chemistry they harbor is not well constrained. …”
Get full text

Comparative evaluation of machine learning models for extreme river water level forecasting in Bangladesh: Implications for flood and drought resilience by Md Touhidul Islam, Sujan Chandra Roy, Nusrat Jahan, Al-Mahmud, Md Mazharul Islam, Abdullah Al Ferdaus, Kazunori Fujisawa, A.K.M. Adham

“…Spatially, midstream stations showed higher accuracy (R2 > 0.90) due to stable hydrodynamics, while downstream performance decreased from tidal effects. …”
Get full text

Relationships between vegetation indices and surface reflectance: Implications for detecting and monitoring sandification in arid regions by Yifan Yue, Wenzhi Zhao, Rentao Liu

“…The regional sandification patterning revealed a distinct “transformation-differentiation” dimension in 2000–2023. …”
Get full text

Monitoring Vertical Urban Growth in Rapidly Developing Cities with Persistent Scatterer Interferometry: A Multi-Temporal Assessment with COSMO-SkyMed Data in Wuhan, China by Zeeshan Afzal, Timo Balz, Francesca Cigna, Deodato Tapete

“…This study mapped and analyzed VUG patterns in Wuhan, China, from 2012 to 2020 based on a Persistent Scatterer Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PSInSAR) dataset derived from a long time series of 375 COSMO-SkyMed SAR images. …”
Get full text

Agricultural Drought Dynamics With Satellite Soil Moisture and Impacts on Crop Loss in China During 2003&#x2013;2022 by Yuhan Gu, Qisheng He, Shuqi Miao, Mingru Zhou, Zhihao Shen

“…To meet the needs of agricultural drought assessment, high-resolution datasets are needed to more accurately capture drought patterns across large areas. This study first calculated the Standardized Soil Moisture Index (SSMI) using a 1 km resolution soil moisture dataset covering China from 2003 to 2022. …”
Get full text

Monitoring recent (2018–2023) glacier and rock glacier changes in Central Patagonia using high-resolution Pléiades and ALOS PRISM satellite data by Daniel Falaschi, Jan Blöthe, Etienne Berthier, Takeo Tadono, Ricardo Villalba, Ricardo Villalba

Get full text

Pore-Throat Differences Across Flow Units in Low-Permeability Sandstone Reservoirs: Impact on Movable Fluid Saturation in the Triassic Chang 6 Reservoir, Jiyuan Oilfield, Ordos Bas... by Pan Li, Jian Yan, Rui Hu, Ming Han, Jiangang Bai

“…Our results indicate that different flow units adhere to unique dynamic fluid occurrence patterns. To evaluate the flow units of the Chang 6 member reservoir in the Jiyuan Oilfield, we considered five parameters: sand thickness, porosity, permeability, oil saturation, and flow zone index. …”
Get full text

Planning for the future, algae bloom dynamics in water management and ecosystem restoration efforts by Paul Julian, William W. Walker, Donatto Surratt, Stephen E. Davis

“…Drivers of HABs include nutrient availability, temperature patterns, atmospheric conditions, rainfall-runoff relationships, and lake hydrodynamics. …”
Get full text