Impact of Climate, Phenology, and Soil Factors on Net Ecosystem Productivity in Zoigê Alpine Grassland by Rui Qu, Zhengwei He, Li He, Joseph Awange, Yongze Song, Bing Wang, Bo Wen, Jiao Hu

“…This study examines the spatiotemporal patterns of NEP in China’s Zoigê alpine grassland and its response to climate variability, phenological changes, and soil conditions from 2000 to 2020. …”
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探討強化學習演算法之素材推薦機制與AI學習履歷之學習者感知 Learner Perceptions of AI-Powered Learning Portfolios and Personalized Material Recommendation Mechanisms in Reinforcement Learning Algorithms... by 曾建維 Jian-Wei Tzeng, 黃天麒 Tien-Chi Huang, 薛承祐 Cheng-Yu Hsueh, 廖英淞 Ying-Song Liao

“…Embodying principles of openness and transcending temporal and spatial constraints, online courses afforded global learners opportunities for continued education during the pandemic. …”
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Demonstration of Scully–Drühl-type quantum erasers on quantum computers by Bo-Hung Chen, Dah-Wei Chiou, Hsiu-Chuan Hsu

“…We present a novel quantum circuit that genuinely implements the Scully–Drühl-type delayed-choice quantum eraser, where the two recorders of the which-way information directly interact with the signal qubit and remain spatially separated. Experiments conducted on IBM Quantum and IonQ processors demonstrate that the recovery of interference patterns, to varying degrees, aligns closely with theoretical predictions, despite the presence of systematic errors. …”
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Epidemic Modeling in Satellite Towns and Interconnected Cities: Data-Driven Simulation and Real-World Lockdown Validation by Rafaella S. Ferreira, Wallace Casaca, João F. C. A. Meyer, Marilaine Colnago, Mauricio A. Dias, Rogério G. Negri

“…Additionally, we provide a detailed analysis of how mobility patterns between municipalities influence infection spread, offering a more comprehensive mathematical framework for decision-making. …”
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Fractional photo-thermoelastic waves of hydrodynamic semiconductors with Hall currents and variable thermal conductivity by Khaled Lotfy, Ibrahim S. Elshazly, Imed Bachar, Saurav Sharma, Alaa A. El-Bary, Nesreen A. Yaseen

“…By introducing a temperature-dependent thermal conductivity function, the heat transfer equation reflects realistic diffusion patterns found in poro-semiconductor materials under dynamic thermal loading. …”
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Land Stewardship and Development Behaviors Under an Ecological-Impact-Weighted Land Value Tax Scheme: A Proof-of-Concept Agent-Based Model by Dakota B. Walker, Alican Mertan, Joshua Farley, Donna Rizzo, Travis Reynolds

“…Sprawling land development patterns have exacerbated ecological degradation, social fragmentation, and public health problems. …”
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Irreversible electroporation synergizes with oncolytic virus enhances the infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes in the tumor immune microenvironment: a leap from focal therapy to... by Shaogang Wang, Zhi-Yu Xia, Jia-Cheng Xiang, Jin-Zhou Xu, Jian-Xuan Sun, Qi-Dong Xia

“…By triggering damage-associated molecular patterns, IRE activates dendritic cells (DCs) to prime systemic cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses. …”
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Vertical Deformation Extraction Using Joint Track SBAS-InSAR Along Coastal California, USA by Shunyao Wang, Fengxian Lu, Pengcheng Qi, Miao Zhang, Ziyue Zhang, Shunying Wang, Wenkai Song, Taofeng Ma

“…This urgency calls for comprehensive, spatially extensive, and temporally continuous deformation monitoring. …”
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Improved Distributed Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning by Density-Adaptive Data Poisoning and Projection-Based Gradient Updating by Jian Wang, Hong Shen, Wei Ke, Xue Hua Liu

“…To further improve attack stealthiness, we propose a constrained gradient projection method that dynamically limits the boundaries of malicious parameter updates to ensure their consistency with normal update patterns. This dual-layer approach, spanning both poison-release triggering and training parameter update control, significantly enhances the stealthiness of the attack while maintaining the attack effect. …”
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Stratified heat generation in magnetohydrodynamics dissipative flow micropolar fluid through curved surface: A computational analysis by A.S. Arya, M.V.V.N.L. Sudharani, M. Gnaneswara Reddy, D G Prakasha, K. Ganesh Kumar

“…The complicated interaction of fluid motion with curved surfaces has a considerable impact on flow dynamics, resulting in diverse patterns and occurrences. A key phenomenon in many engineering fields is fluid flow on curved geometries. …”
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3D bioprinted unidirectional neural network and its application for alcoholic neurodegeneration by Mihyeon Bae, Joeng Ju Kim, Jinah Jang, Dong-Woo Cho

“…Compared to neurons on patterned substrates, three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting-based neural models provide significant advantages in replicating axonal kinetics without physical limitations. …”
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Retrieval of Dissolved Organic Carbon Storage in Plateau Lakes Based on Remote Sensing and Analysis of Driving Factors: A Case Study of Lake Dianchi by Yufeng Yang, Wei Gao, Yuan Zhang

“…Applied to the eutrophic Lake Dianchi, results show significant vertical DOC variations (CV up to 101.4%) but consistent distribution patterns across profiles. Spatially, higher DOC storage occurred in central regions (80–120 g·m⁻²) with seasonal peaks in summer and autumn. …”
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MCATD: Multi-Scale Contextual Attention Transformer Diffusion for Unsupervised Low-Light Image Enhancement by Cheng da, Yongsheng Qian, Junwei Zeng, Xuting Wei, Futao Zhang

“…Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) remains a challenging task due to the complex degradation patterns in images captured under insufficient illumination, including non-linear intensity mappings, spatially-varying noise distributions, and content-dependent color distortions. …”
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MGDrivE 2: A simulation framework for gene drive systems incorporating seasonality and epidemiological dynamics. by Sean L Wu, Jared B Bennett, Héctor M Sánchez C, Andrew J Dolgert, Tomás M León, John M Marshall

“…The prospect of field trials requires models that incorporate a significant degree of ecological detail, including parameters that change over time in response to environmental data such as temperature and rainfall, leading to seasonal patterns in mosquito population density. Epidemiological outcomes are also of growing importance, as: i) the suitability of a gene drive construct for release will depend on its expected impact on disease transmission, and ii) initial field trials are expected to have a measured entomological outcome and a modeled epidemiological outcome. …”
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Human papillomavirus type 8 interferes with a novel C/EBPβ-mediated mechanism of keratinocyte CCL20 chemokine expression and Langerhans cell migration. by Tanya Sperling, Monika Ołdak, Barbara Walch-Rückheim, Claudia Wickenhauser, John Doorbar, Herbert Pfister, Magdalena Malejczyk, Sławomir Majewski, Andrew C Keates, Sigrun Smola

“…The physiological relevance of this finding is supported by our in vivo studies showing that the expression patterns of CCL20 and nuclear C/EBPβ converge spatially in the most differentiated layers of human epidermis. …”
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Forest elephant movement and habitat use in a tropical forest-grassland mosaic in Gabon. by Emily C Mills, John R Poulsen, J Michael Fay, Peter Morkel, Connie J Clark, Amelia Meier, Christopher Beirne, Lee J T White

“…Forest elephants demonstrated both daily and seasonal movement patterns. Daily, they moved between forest and grassland at dawn and dusk. …”
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Automated generation of an urban synthetic elevation checkpoint network across the North Carolina coastline, USA by Alexander Seymour, Christine Kranenburg, Kara Doran

“…This new method has the potential to A) lower the cost and time required to validate new remotely sensed topographic surveys by reducing or eliminating the field work associated with in situ checkpoint surveys, B) provide a means of retroactively assessing the absolute vertical accuracy and systematic bias of historical topographic datasets that were not published with tested accuracy metrics, and C) generate reference networks to assess and correct spatially variable patterns of vertical bias in topographic datasets.…”
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Characteristics and dynamics of extreme winters in the Barents Sea in a changing climate by K. Hartmuth, H. Wernli, L. Papritz, L. Papritz

“…In particular, during extreme winters in S2000 simulations, anomalies in surface air temperature during extreme seasons tend to be spatially extended with their maximum amplitude over sea ice. …”
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Tree diversity drives associational resistance to herbivory at both forest edge and interior by Virginie Guyot, Hervé Jactel, Baptiste Imbaud, Laurent Burnel, Bastien Castagneyrol, Wilfried Heinz, Marc Deconchat, Aude Vialatte

“…Discrepancies among published studies may be due to the overlooked effect of spatially dependent processes such as tree location within forests. …”
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Characterizing wolf–human conflicts in Wisconsin, USA by Erik R. Olson, Timothy R. Van Deelen, Adrian P. Wydeven, Stephen J. Ventura, David M. Macfarland

“…Understanding general patterns of conflict can guide management decisions, such as whether or not to consider lethal or nonlethal controls. …”
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