Community structure of woody plants on islands along a bioclimatic gradient by Paulo A.V. Borges, Pedro Cardoso, Simone Fattorini, François Rigal, Thomas J. Matthews, Letizia Di Biase, Isabel R. Amorim, Margarita Florencio, Luis Borda-de-Água, Carla Rego, Fernando Pereira, Rui Nunes, Rui Carvalho, Maria Teresa Ferreira, Heriberto López, Antonio J. Pérez Delgado, Rüdiger Otto, Silvia Fernández Lugo, Lea de Nascimento, Juli Caujapé-Castells, Juliane Casquet, Samuel Danflous, Jacques Fournel, Anne-Marie Sadeyen, Rui B. Elias, José María Fernández-Palacios, Pedro Oromí, Christophe Thébaud, Dominique Strasberg, Brent C. Emerson

“…The partitioning of beta diversity in a distance-decay framework was used to test for spatial patterns of community composition. Rarity was much more pronounced in the highly diverse islands of Tenerife and Reunion than in the regionally poorer island of Terceira. …”
Get full text

Extraction and location of subway shield tunnel segment joints from RMLS point clouds by Liying Wang, Ze You, Yong Feng, Chunxi Xie, Mahamadou Camara

“…However, traditional extraction methods can only extract segment joints of specific types (circumferential joints or radial joints) or specific assembly patterns (straight joints or staggered joints) and their extraction accuracy is easily affected by nearby tunnel facilities. …”
Get full text

The impact of immune cell interactions on virus quasi-species formation by Ali Moussaoui, Vitaly Volpert

“…Numerical simulations were employed to elucidate the nonlinear dynamics and pattern formation inherent in the nonlocal model.…”
Get full text

Fluctuating reproductive isolation and stable ancestry structure in a fine-scaled mosaic of hybridizing Mimulus monkeyflowers. by Matthew C Farnitano, Keith Karoly, Andrea L Sweigart

“…We seek to understand both patterns of hybridization across taxa and the evolutionary and ecological forces driving those patterns. …”
Get full text

Behavior-driven forecasts of neighborhood-level COVID-19 spread in New York City. by Renquan Zhang, Jilei Tai, Qing Yao, Wan Yang, Kai Ruggeri, Jeffrey Shaman, Sen Pei

“…We find differential contact patterns and connectivity between neighborhoods driven by different human activities. …”
Get full text

Non-perturbative cathodoluminescence microscopy of beam-sensitive materials by Bogroff Malcolm, Cowley Gabriel, Nicastro Ariel, Levy David, Wu Yueh-Chun, Mao Nannan, Yang Tilo H., Zhang Tianyi, Kong Jing, Vasudevan Rama, Kelley Kyle P., Lawrie Benjamin J.

“…Two-dimensional materials have proven particularly susceptible to beam-induced modifications, yielding both obstacles to high spatial-resolution measurement and opportunities for beam-induced patterning of quantum photonic systems. …”
Get full text

The sensitivity of aerosol data assimilation to vertical profiles: case study of dust storm assimilation with LOTOS-EUROS v2.2 by M. Pang, M. Pang, J. Jin, T. Yang, X. Chen, A. Segers, B. Buyantogtokh, Y. Gu, J. Li, H. X. Lin, H. X. Lin, H. Liao, W. Han

“…Aerosol observation is constrained by its limited spatial and temporal coverage compared to that of models. …”
Get full text

Climate gradient‐driven intraspecific aggregation propensity linked to interpatch modulation in grassland communities by Huaiqiang Liu, Xinyu Wang, Zhiying Liu, Saihanna Jaesong, Jiayue Liu, Qianhui Yang, Ning Wang, Xiaotian Gao, Yarong Feng, Haoxin Li, Jianru Chai, Jialu Zhang, Kexin Li, Frank Yonghong Li

“…This necessitates a focused exploration of emerging spatial patterns. Here, we surveyed 264 sites in the Inner Mongolia typical steppe, using the “needling” method to investigate 39,600 clumps formed through the coexistence relationships of dominant species. …”
Get full text

Extracellular Matrix Deposition in Engineered Micromass Cartilage Pellet Cultures: Measurements and Modelling. by Miranda C Lewis, Ben D MacArthur, Rahul S Tare, Richard O C Oreffo, Colin P Please

“…The simple mathematical model, which adopts a nutrient-dependent proteoglycan production rate, successfully reproduces the periphery-dominated proteoglycan deposition, characteristic of the growth pattern observed experimentally within pellets after 21 days of culture. …”
Get full text

Disparition du delta intérieur du Drac et naissance de la presqu’île grenobloise : signature de la fin du Petit Age Glaciaire by Dominique Dumas, Adrien Favillier

“…However, this work shows that during the late 18th century, the containment policies of the Drac has mainly fixed the pattern of a pre-existing river landscape.…”
Get full text

Two Distinctly Different Characteristics of Flare-driven Coronal Rain Revealed from High-resolution Spectroscopic Imaging Observations with FISS/GST by Donguk Song, Eun-Kyung Lim, Jongchul Chae, Maria S. Madjarska, Masahito Kubo, Hannah Kwak, Juhyung Kang, Ryohtaroh T. Ishikawa, Kyoung-Sun Lee

“…We identify two locations along postflare loops with rain displaying distinctly different thermal properties, different Doppler velocities, and different patterns of acceleration and deceleration. We also observed intense brightening at one footpoint of coronal rain, where the spectroscopic analysis reveals an energy conversion process resulting in significant localized chromospheric heating. …”
Get full text

Genetic diversity of norovirus in Shenzhen Based on continuous surveillance from 2016 to 2022 by Xin Wang, Wanqiu Liu, Wanqiu Liu, Wanqiu Liu, Mingda Hu, Hui Ma, Yaqing He, Boqian Wang, Kexin Li, Kexin Li, Kexin Li, Rui Zhang, Rui Zhang, Rui Zhang, JingJing Fu, JingJing Fu, Hailong Zhang, Long Chen, Xinru Zhao, Xinru Zhao, Xinru Zhao, Buaijier Aimaiti, Buaijier Aimaiti, Buaijier Aimaiti, Hongbin Song, Hongguang Ren, Xiaofeng Hu

“…It involved analyzing the demographic, spatial, and temporal distribution of norovirus infections. …”
Get full text

Trends of Convective and Stratiform Precipitation in the Czech Republic, 1982–2010 by Zuzana Rulfová, Jan Kyselý

“…For extremes, the trends are spatially much more variable and insignificant, but increases tend to prevail as well. …”
Get full text

Integrated dopamine sensing and 40 Hz hippocampal stimulation improves cognitive performance in Alzheimer’s mouse models by Shiya Lv, Fan Mo, Zhaojie Xu, Yu Wang, Yaoyao Liu, Meiqi Han, Yiming Duan, Luyi Jing, Fanli Kong, Qianli Jia, Ming Li, Wei Xu, Peiyao Jiao, Mixia Wang, Juntao Liu, Jinping Luo, Junbo Wang, Zhongwei Fan, Yilin Song, Yirong Wu, Xinxia Cai

“…Preliminary observations in APP/PS1 mice indicate that implantation of the chip in the hippocampal CA1 region, combined with 40 Hz stimulation, may contribute to the restoration of dopamine release, a reduction in neuronal hyper-synchronization, and a shift toward more stable firing patterns. These effects appear to be modulated by dopamine-related mechanisms. …”
Get full text

A high-definition spatiotemporal transcriptomic atlas of mammalian kidney development by Shan Jiang, Hao Yu, Ting Zhao, Yao Lu, Xuesong Li, Lei Gao, Jie Mi, Wenzhe Xia, Lanjun Geng, Panpan Li, Mingyue Chen, Mengyao Kang, Jiang Liu, Yuwen Ke

“…Mechanistically, migration-related cell-cell communication drives this structural formation, with ephrin-A5 (Efna5) playing a key role in forming three distinct layers within the medulla. The spatial distribution of specific cell types and their gene expression patterns within these five layers likely enhances renal adaptation to hypoxic and hyperosmotic environments. …”
Get full text

The spatiotemporal and paradoxical roles of NRF2 in renal toxicity and kidney diseases by Yiying Bian, Jize Dong, Zhengsheng Zhou, Hua Zhou, Yuanyuan Xu, Qiang Zhang, Chengjie Chen, Jingbo Pi

“…Herein, NRF2 exhibits diverse expression patterns and downstream gene profiles across distinct kidney regions and cell types, and during specific phases of nephropathic progression. …”
Get full text

Response of Water-Sediment Structure to Three-dimensional Baroclinic Effects in Yangtze River Estuary by ZHU Xian-bo, LU Chuan-teng, LUO Xiao-feng, ZHANG Gong-jin

“…[Conclusion] (1) Salinity is the sole key factor driving the baroclinic effects in the North Passage of the Yangtze River Estuary, and for the first time, the detailed influence patterns of baroclinic effects on layered flow velocities and vertical structure of suspended sediment content in the North Passage are systematically revealed.(2) The baroclinic effects substantially restructure the vertical momentum distribution in the North Passage by altering the vertical pressure gradient, manifesting as enhanced flood-tide dynamics and weakened ebb-tide dynamics in the bottom layer. …”
Get full text

SOURCES OF QUATERNARY POTASSIC VOLCANIC ROCKS FROM WUDALIANCHI, CHINA: CONTROL BY TRANSTENSION AT THE LITHOSPHERE–ASTHENOSPHERE BOUNDARY LAYER by S. V. Rasskazov, I. S. Chuvashova, Yi-min Sun, Chen Yang, Zhenhua Xie, T. A. Yasnygina, E. V. Saranina, Zhenxing Fang

“…No sufficient difference is found between primitive mantle-normalized patterns plotted for rocks from different volcanoes (Fig. 13). …”
Get full text

Evaluating dynamics of water yield and its driving forces in the Taihang Mountain Region, China by Bo Guo, Hui Yang, Chunyu Zhu, Ying Guo, Yuhan Zhao, Jiansheng Cao, Yanjun Shen

“…Our findings revealed that changes in water yield in the TMR are strongly influenced by precipitation patterns, with precipitation trends and extreme precipitation serving as the primary drivers. …”
Get full text

Effects of landslide hazards on quality of stream water and sediments by O. Phewnil, T. Pattamapitoon, N. Semvimol, W. Wararam, K. Duangmal, A. Intaraksa, K. Chunkao, P. Maskulrath, S. Hanthayung, P. Wichittrakarn

“…BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Landslide disasters in Thailand between 1970 and 2011 revealed a notable pattern: they primarily originated on mountain slopes, distinguished by a deeper soil profile. …”
Get full text