Incorporating Physical Constraint in Three-Dimensional Time Series InSAR Inversion for Urban Deformation Monitoring by Luyi Sun, Hongzhong Li, Shanxin Guo, Xiaoli Li, Pan Chen, Jinsong Chen

“…Considering the localized and different drivers of urban deformations, such as diverse settlement patterns from tunneling activities and ocean reclamation, we propose a pixel-by-pixel estimation approach for the proportionality factor <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta $</tex-math></inline-formula>, the key parameter in the physical constraint. …”
Get full text

An inclusive approach to crop soil moisture estimation: Leveraging satellite thermal infrared bands and vegetation indices on Google Earth engine by Fatima Imtiaz, Aitazaz A. Farooque, Gurjit S. Randhawa, Xiuquan Wang, Travis J. Esau, Bishnu Acharya, Seyyed Ebrahim Hashemi Garmdareh

“…Soil moisture estimation is critical for environmental and agricultural sustainability, with its spatial and temporal variation playing a key role in drought monitoring and understanding climate change. …”
Get full text

Characteristics of temporal changes and influencing factors of carbon dioxide and methane fluxes at the water-gas interface of the Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River by Aruhan, Xia Wu, Wuyinga, Hongxia Bao, Yue Lang, Narentuya, Fang Liu, Liming Qi, Xiaoli Wang

“…Due to the fact that emission patterns and driving mechanisms of riverine CO2 and CH4 differ across time scales, it is necessary to conduct more precise observations with high spatial and temporal resolution in order to acquire the most reliable data and comprehend more targeted approaches to carbon emission reduction.…”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal Variation in Carbon and Water Use Efficiency and Their Influencing Variables Based on Remote Sensing Data in the Nanling Mountains Region by Sha Lei, Ping Zhou, Jiaying Lin, Zhaowei Tan, Junxiang Huang, Ping Yan, Hui Chen

“…Trend analysis, Hurst exponent analysis, and stability analysis were applied to examine the long-term patterns of CUE and WUE, while partial correlation analysis was employed to explore the spatial relationships between these efficiencies and climatic factors. …”
Get full text

Pan-cancer analysis identifies tRNA modification enzyme CTU2 as a novel tumor biomarker and its role in immune microenvironment by Jiaojiao Wang, Chang Gao, Junyi Zhang, Huahong Luo, Siqi Dai, Jianwei Wang, Jianwei Wang

“…The TCGA microRNA database was used to explore the expression patterns of CTU2-modified tRNAs and their prognostic significance. …”
Get full text

Environmental monitoring and spatiotemporal trend analysis of avian influenza virus in Xinjiang, 2021-2023 by Zhe Yin, Fuerhati Wushouer, Jia Huang, Yan Dong, Qi Wang, Xiapikatijiang Aihaiti, Xiayidanmu Abudusaimaiti, Yuanyuan Ma, Zihan Chen, Ruiying Qiu, Quanxi Li, Zhenguo Gao

“…This study aims to analyze the spatiotemporal distribution of avian influenza virus in the external environment of Xinjiang from 2021 to 2023, to enhance understanding of its transmission patterns and provide a scientific basis for public health response measures. …”
Get full text

Research on Machine Learning-Based Extraction and Classification of Crop Planting Information in Arid Irrigated Areas Using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Time-Series Data by Lixiran Yu, Hongfei Tao, Qiao Li, Hong Xie, Yan Xu, Aihemaiti Mahemujiang, Youwei Jiang

“…Grasping the temporal and spatial evolution of planting configurations across several years is crucial for effective regional agricultural and resource management. …”
Get full text

Influence of Reflow Cycles of the Pb–Free/Pb Hybrid Assembly Process on the IMCs Growth Interface of Micro-Solder Joints by Xinyuan He, Qi Zhang, Qiming Cui, Yifan Bai, Lincheng Fu, Zicong Zhao, Chuanhang Zou, Yong Wang

“…This paper systematically investigated phase composition, grain dimensions, thickness evolution, and crystallographic orientation patterns of interfacial intermetallic compounds (IMCs) in hybrid micro-solder joints under multiple reflows, employing electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). …”
Get full text

Innovative use of reanalysis data in Slovenia: Enhancing precipitation time series with a multiplicative cascade model by Hannes Müller-Thomy, Jana Kellner, Patrick Nistahl, Nejc Bezak, Katarina Zabret, Kai Schröter

“…For some stations the disaggregation based on COSMO-REA6 parameters even outperforms disaggregation results with parameters estimated from observed time series at these stations. Significant spatial patterns of PRP errors are identified which can help improving future PRP. …”
Get full text

Heavy metals in roadside dust, soil, and perennial plants of Dhaka mega south city corporation, Bangladesh: Accumulation characteristics, sources and risk factors by Tasrina Rabia Choudhury, Tasnim Ahshan, M. Nur E. Alam, Sheikh Fahim Faysal Sowrav, S.M. Mustafizur Rahman, M. Safiur Rahman, Md. Mostafizur Rahman

“…Pollution indices, including Enrichment Factor (EF), Contamination Factor (CF), Geo-Accumulation Index (Igeo), and Bioaccumulation Factor (BAF), were calculated to identify contamination levels, sources, and accumulation patterns. Ecological risk was quantified using the Potential Ecological Risk Index (PER), while human health risks were assessed via ingestion, inhalation, and dermal pathways. …”
Get full text

MRI of tumor T cell infiltration in response to checkpoint inhibitor therapy by Stephanie Dudzinski, Kathryn E Beckermann, Kirsten Young, Eliot McKinley, Jeffrey C Rathmell, Junzhong Xu, John C Gore, J Oliver McIntyre

“…Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors, the most widespread class of immunotherapies, have demonstrated unique response patterns that are not always adequately captured by traditional response criteria such as the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors or even immune-specific response criteria. …”
Get full text

Scalable Clustering of Complex ECG Health Data: Big Data Clustering Analysis with UMAP and HDBSCAN by Vladislav Kaverinskiy, Illya Chaikovsky, Anton Mnevets, Tatiana Ryzhenko, Mykhailo Bocharov, Kyrylo Malakhov

“…The focus is on identifying patterns that correlate with cardiac health risks, potentially aiding in early detection and personalized care. …”
Get full text

Research on the application of magnetic separation technology for the removal of black powder in natural gas pipelines by Hongwei YANG, Tianyu ZHANG, Fang LIU, Zhen LIU, Junxian CHEN, Wengang YANG

“…A subsequent quantitative analysis was conducted by varying magnetic spacings to examine the magnetic field distribution patterns of the matrices at different positions within the magnetic separators. …”
Get full text

Energy-Efficient Secure Cell-Free Massive MIMO for Internet of Things: A Hybrid CNN–LSTM-Based Deep-Learning Approach by Ali Vaziri, Pardis Sadatian Moghaddam, Mehrdad Shoeibi, Masoud Kaveh

“…To enhance SEE, we introduce a hybrid deep-learning (DL) framework that integrates convolutional neural networks (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks for joint EE and security optimization. The CNN extracts spatial features, while the LSTM captures temporal dependencies, enabling a more robust and adaptive modeling of dynamic IoT communication patterns. …”
Get full text

Adaptive meta-modeling of evapotranspiration in arid agricultural regions of Saudi Arabia using climatic factors, drought indices and MODIS data by Osama Elsherbiny, Salah Elsayed, Obaid Aldosari, Muhammad Sohail Memon, Ahmed Elbeltagi

“…Furthermore, the study reveals distinct spatial patterns of evapotranspiration dynamics across the region, which are crucial for improving irrigation practices under varying climate conditions. …”
Get full text

Global burden of gallbladder and biliary diseases (1990–2021) with healthcare workforce analysis and projections to 2035 by Fangyi Dai, Yuzhou Cai, Shangjin Yang, Jingyang Zhang, Yong Dai

“…This study aims to examine the temporal and spatial patterns of these diseases globally from 1990 to 2021, analyze healthcare workforce distribution relative to disease burden, and project the disease burden to 2035. …”
Get full text

Recent developments of artificial intelligence methods for sea ice concentration monitoring using high-resolution imaging datasets by Marzuraikah Mohd Stofa, Siti Raihanah Abdani, Asraf Mohamed Moubark, Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri, Ahmad Asrul Ibrahim, Nor Azwan Mohamed Kamari, Mohd Asyraf Zulkifley

“…Comprehensive discussions of the aforementioned topics, including the main findings and patterns, are provided to stimulate future research.…”
Get full text

Three-dimensional retrospective analysis of root resorption and incisive canal changes following maxillary incisor retraction in class I and class II extraction cases: a comparison... by Remsh Khaled Al-Rokhami, Karim Ahmed Sakran, Naseem Ali Al-Worafi, Maher Al-balaa, Ahmed Algahefi, Zhihua Li

“…Root resorption was also significantly higher in the fixed group (1.81 ± 1.55 mm vs. 0.87 ± 0.77 mm, P < 0.001). Root–IC proximity patterns included 7.6% separation, 63.1% approximation, 15.9% contact, and 13.4% invasion, with contact and invasion more prevalent in the fixed group. …”
Get full text

Chemical Profiling and Quality Assessment of Food Products Employing Magnetic Resonance Technologies by Chandra Prakash, Rohit Mahar

“…These techniques offer in-depth information about the chemical composition, structure, and spatial distribution of components in a variety of food products. …”
Get full text

Unraveling EEG correlates of unimanual finger movements: insights from non-repetitive flexion and extension tasks by Qiang Sun, Eva Calvo Merino, Liuyin Yang, Marc M. Van Hulle

“…Results A significant decrease in EEG amplitude in the low-frequency time series was observed in the contralateral frontal-central regions during finger flexion and extension. Distinct MRCP patterns were found in the pre-, ongoing-, and post-movement stages. …”
Get full text