A Mucin2-Like Gene, NlMuc2, is Required for Early Embryonic Development in Nilaparvata lugens by Weixia Wang, Tingheng Zhu, Qi Wei, Pinjun Wan, Jiachun He, Fengxiang Lai, Qiang Fu

“…Transcriptome sequencing analysis of eggs revealed that numerous genes were downregulated after NlMuc2 knockdown, with 16 and 15 downregulated genes enriched in the Wnt and MAPK pathways, respectively. Temporal and spatial expression profiling of selected differentially expressed genes, including Axin, δ-Catenin, Glypican-4-like, and Ror-like in the Wnt pathway, and MKK4 in the MAPK pathway, showed expression patterns similar to NlMuc2. …”
Get full text

Mapping the AMR Infection Landscape in Bihar: Implications for Strengthening Policy and Clinical Practice by Vinay Modgil, Sundeep Sahay, Neelam Taneja, Burhanuddin Qayyumi, Ravikant Singh, Arunima Mukherjee, Bibekananda Bhoi, Gitika Arora

“…Policy implications include the need for a state-level AMR surveillance dashboard, alignment of procurement with facility-specific resistance patterns, and routine stewardship audits. Clinically, this study demonstrates the utility of localized antibiograms for guiding empirical therapy in resource-limited settings. …”
Get full text

Investigating difficult to detect pancreatic lesions: Characterization of benign pancreatic islet cell tumors using multiparametric pancreatic 3-T MRI. by Kwadwo Antwi, Patricia Wiesner, Elmar M Merkle, Christoph J Zech, Daniel T Boll, Damian Wild, Emanuel Christ, Tobias Heye

“…Dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) with Golden-Angle-Radial-Sparse-Parallel (GRASP) reconstruction, enabling imaging at high spatial and temporal resolution, was used to assess enhancement-patterns of PICTs. …”
Get full text

Integration of machine learning and experimental validation to identify the prognostic signature related to diverse programmed cell deaths in breast cancer by Longpeng Li, Longpeng Li, Jinfeng Zhao, Yaxin Wang, Zhibin Zhang, Wanquan Chen, Jirui Wang, Yue Cai

“…The aim of this study was to investigate the association between various programmed cell death patterns and the prognosis of breast cancer (BRCA) patients.MethodsThe levels of 19 different programmed cell deaths in breast cancer were assessed by ssGSEA analysis, and these PCD scores were summed to obtain the PCDS for each sample. …”
Get full text

Oil and source correlation and its geological significance of Fengcheng 1 well block in Wuxia fault zone, Junggar Basin by Guanbo LIU, Shijia CHEN, Wenjun HE, Yangyang ZHANG

“…In the process of exploring the accumulation patterns of conventional and shale oil reservoirs in the Fengcheng Formation, it was found that previous understanding of the oil sources in Fengcheng 1 well block was inaccurate. …”
Get full text

Alterations of diffusion kurtosis measures in gait-related white matter in the “ON–OFF state” of Parkinson’s disease by Xuan Wei, Shiya Wang, Mingkai Zhang, Ying Yan, Zheng Wang, Wei Wei, Houzhen Tuo, Zhenchang Wang, Ting Gao

“…PD exhibits characteristic regional patterns of white matter microstructural degradation. …”
Get full text

The Influence of Socio-economic, Behavioural and Environmental Factors on Taenia spp. Transmission in Western Kenya: Evidence from a Cross-Sectional Survey in Humans and Pigs. by Nicola A Wardrop, Lian F Thomas, Peter M Atkinson, William A de Glanville, Elizabeth A J Cook, C Njeri Wamae, Sarah Gabriël, Pierre Dorny, Leslie J S Harrison, Eric M Fèvre

“…Despite previous evidence of spatial clustering in cysticercosis and the role of environmental factors (e.g. temperature and humidity) in the survival of eggs, little research has explored these aspects of Taenia spp.…”
Get full text

Distance, weather, and forage conditions drive timing of autumn migration in female mule deer by Colby B. Anton, Nicholas J. DeCesare, Collin J. Peterson

“…Methods We evaluated the spatial and temporal patterns of autumn migration using GPS collar data collected during 2017–2019 from 68 female mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) that migrated seasonally within three study areas in northwest Montana. …”
Get full text

Drivers and potential solutions for transnational Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated fishing (IUU) in the Gulf of Honduras by Antonella Rivera, Mayra Núñez‐Vallecillo, Julio San Martín‐Chicas, Paolo Guardiola, Stuart Fulton, Ricardo González‐Gil

“…Survey results reveal distinct spatial patterns in IUU fishing, with fishers from Omoa and Puerto Cortés being more likely to engage in IUU activities compared to those from Tela. …”
Get full text

Spatio-Temporal Generalization of VIS-NIR-SWIR Spectral Models for Nitrogen Prediction in Sugarcane Leaves by Carlos Augusto Alves Cardoso Silva, Rodnei Rizzo, Marcelo Andrade da Silva, Matheus Luís Caron, Peterson Ricardo Fiorio

“…From the hyperspectral data, clustering analysis was performed to identify the patterns between the spectral bands for each region where the spectral readings were made, using the Partitioning Around Medoids (PAM) algorithm. …”
Get full text

Distributions and risk assessment of heavy metals in solid waste in lead-zinc mining areas and across the soil, water body, sediment and agricultural product ecosystem in their sur... by Zhi-qiang Wu, Hai-ying Li, Liu-yan Lü, Guo-jun Liang, Ting-ting Wu, Jiang-xia Zhu

“…ABSTRACT: To identify the root causes of heavy metal contamination in soils as well as prevent and control such contamination from its sources, this study explored the accumulation patterns and ecological risks of heavy metals like Cd and Pb in solid waste in mining areas and across the water body, sediment, soil and agricultural product ecosystem surrounding the mining areas. …”
Get full text

Reinforcement Learning With Deep Features: A Dynamic Approach for Intrusion Detection in IoT Networks by Mohamad Khayat, Ezedin Barka, Mohamed Adel Serhani, Farag Sallabi, Khaled Shuaib, Heba M. Khater

“…Then, domain-specific features related to network traffic patterns, including packet size distribution, packet count, and packet rate, were extracted. …”
Get full text

Arctic sea ice area changes in CMIP3 and CMIP5 climate models’ ensembles by V. A. Semenov, T. Martin, L. K. Behrens, M. Latif, E. S. Astafieva

“…Further, the sensitivity of SIA to changes in Northern Hemisphere (NH) temperature is investigated and dynamical links between SIA and some atmospheric variability modes are assessed.CMIP3 (SRES A1B) and CMIP5 (RCP8.5) models not only simulate a coherent decline of the Arctic SIA but also depict consistent changes in the SIA seasonal cycle. The spatial patterns of SIC variability improve in CMIP5 ensemble, most noticeably in summer when compared to HadISST1 data. …”
Get full text

Multi-Component Remote Sensing for Mapping Buried Water Pipelines by John Lioumbas, Thomas Spahos, Aikaterini Christodoulou, Ioannis Mitzias, Panagiota Stournara, Ioannis Kavouras, Alexandros Mentes, Nopi Theodoridou, Agis Papadopoulos

“…A Sentinel-2 analysis of 221 cloud-free scenes revealed persistent soil discoloration patterns spanning 15–30 m in width, while Google Earth historical imagery provided crucial bridging data with intermediate spatial and temporal resolution. …”
Get full text

Genome-wide characterization of Solanum tuberosum UGT gene family and functional analysis of StUGT178 in salt tolerance by Yu Ma, Jiafeng Song, Suao Sheng, Daijuan Wang, Tongtong Wang, Nan Wang, Airu Chen, Lixia Wang, Yaxuan Peng, Yuhan Ma, Zhaoyan Lv, Xiaobiao Zhu, Hualan Hou

“…The prediction of cis-acting elements showed that the development process, light, phytohormone, and abiotic stress-responsive elements generally existed in StUGT promoter regions. Analysis of spatial and temporal expression patterns demonstrated that StUGT genes were widely and differentially expressed in various tissues. …”
Get full text

Advancing the EcoVeg approach as a terrestrial ecosystem typology: From global biomes to local plant communities by Don Faber‐Langendoen, David A. Keith, Javier Loidi, Eileen H. Helmer, Wolfgang Willner, Gonzalo Navarro, John Hunter, Changcheng Liu, Reginald T. Guuroh, Patricio Pliscoff

“…The EcoVeg approach was used to develop the International Vegetation Classification (IVC) and various national classifications, which integrate patterns of vegetation growth form, structure, and floristics with ecological and biogeographic drivers at multiple spatial scales, from global formations to local plant communities. …”
Get full text

Fine-scale hydrodynamics around St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands. Part II: variability in residence time in coastal bays by Yan Jia, Weifeng (Gordon) Zhang, Amy Apprill, T. Aran Mooney

“…Coastal currents can vary dramatically in space and time, influencing advection and residence time of larvae, nutrients and contaminants in coastal environments. However, spatial and temporal variabilities of the residence time of these materials in coastal environments, such as coastal bays, are rarely quantified in ecological applications. …”
Get full text

Advanced satellite-based remote sensing and data analytics for precision water resource management and agricultural optimization by Awais Ali, Muhammad Yousuf Jat Baloch, Muhammad Naveed, Anam Nigar, Abdulrahman Seraj Almalki, Ayesha Ghulam Rasool, Meseret Abeje Gedfew, Ahmed A. Arafat

“…The study identifies institutional barriers such as biased subsidies, poor rural infrastructure, and climate extremes as key drivers of irrigation decline, mirroring global patterns in arid regions. The integration of the CA Markov model with WRI and temperature trends provides a robust framework for adaptive land-use planning, emphasizing stakeholder engagement and technology adoption to mitigate climate impacts and ensure food-water security in this vulnerable semi-arid region. …”
Get full text

A multi-model feature fusion based transfer learning with heuristic search for copy-move video forgery detection by Hessa Alfraihi, Muhammad Swaileh A. Alzaidi, Hamed Alqahtani, Abdulbasit A. Darem, Ali M. Al-Sharafi, Ahmad A. Alzahrani, Menwa Alshammeri, Abdulwhab Alkharashi

“…Digital image fakes mean adding infrequent patterns to the unique images, which causes a heterogeneous method in image properties. …”
Get full text

Big Earth data processing using machine learning for integrated mapping of the dead sea fault, Jordan by Polina Lemenkova

“…The results revealed strong correlation between the geological and geophysical settings which affect geomorphological patterns. Integrated study of the geomorphology of Jordan was based on multisource datasets processed by scripting. …”
Get full text