Wavelength-time-division multiplexed fiber-optic sensor array for wide-field photoacoustic microscopy by Wei Li, Xiaoxuan Zhong, Jie Huang, Xue Bai, Yizhi Liang, Linghao Cheng, Long Jin, Hao-Cheng Tang, Yinyan Lai, Bai-Ou Guan

“…Using a 4-element sensor array, we achieved an expanded FOV of 5 × 8 mm² while maintaining high temporal resolution (160 kHz A-line rate, 0.25 Hz frame rate) and microscopic spatial resolution (10.7 μm). The system's capabilities were validated through comparative monitoring of cerebral and intestinal hemodynamics in mice during hypercapnia challenge, revealing distinct temporal patterns with notably delayed recovery in cerebral vascular response compared to intestinal vasculature. …”
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Vector Field Heterogeneity for the Assessment of Locally Disorganised Cardiac Electrical Propagation Wavefronts From High-Density Multielectrodes by Lucia Pancorbo, Samuel Ruiperez-Campillo, Alvaro Tormos, Antonio Guill, Raquel Cervigon, Antonio Alberola, Francisco Javier Chorro, Jose Millet, Francisco Castells

“…The proposed parameter exhibited superior capturing ability of heterogeneous propagation wavefronts compared to the classical Spatial Inhomogeneity Index, and simulations proved that the metric effectively captures gradual increments in disorganisation in propagation patterns. …”
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The amplification effect of El Niño on winter heavy pollution frequency in Beijing by Mengjie Lou, Qizhong Wu, Jie Li, Huaqiong Cheng, Jiang Zhu, Lanning Wang, Zifa Wang

“…In addition, the ENSO-driven trans-regional transport also led to the formation of distinct spatial distribution patterns of pollution between Beijing and Tianjin–Tangshan areas.…”
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Impact of different auditory environments on task performance and EEG activity by Zhen Xue, Wenxiao Zhong, Yong Cao, Shuang Liu, Xingwei An

“…This method systematically analyzed the connectivity patterns under different environments. Our analysis revealed that white noise negatively affected participants, primarily impacting brain activity in high-frequency ranges. …”
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The Interannual Variability of Global Burned Area Is Mostly Explained by Climatic Drivers by Andrina Gincheva, Juli G. Pausas, Miguel Ángel Torres‐Vázquez, Joaquín Bedia, Sergio M. Vicente‐Serrano, John T. Abatzoglou, Josep A. Sánchez‐Espigares, Emilio Chuvieco, Sonia Jerez, Antonello Provenzale, Ricardo M. Trigo, Marco Turco

“…Our results reveal complex spatial patterns in the dependence of BA variability on antecedent and concurrent weather conditions, highlighting where BA is mostly influenced by either FWI or SPEI and where the combined effect of both indicators must be considered. …”
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Resilience evolution and optimization strategies of ecological networks in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area: A scenario-based simulation approach by Haohua Wang, Lulu Zhou, Kangchuan Su, Yun Zhou, Qingyuan Yang

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Deep learning enhanced road traffic analysis: Scalable vehicle detection and velocity estimation using PlanetScope imagery by Maciej Adamiak, Yulia Grinblat, Julian Psotta, Nir Fulman, Himshikhar Mazumdar, Shiyu Tang, Alexander Zipf

“…While challenges remain with high-speed accuracy, this approach demonstrates the potential for scalable, daily traffic monitoring across vast areas, providing valuable insights into global traffic patterns.…”
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Crop Evapotranspiration Dynamics in Morocco’s Climate-Vulnerable Saiss Plain by Abdellah Oumou, Ali Essahlaoui, Mohammed El Hafyani, Abdennabi Alitane, Narjisse Essahlaoui, Abdelali Khrabcha, Ann Van Griensven, Anton Van Rompaey, Anne Gobin

“…The results indicated a significant impact of ET on water availability, with spatiotemporal patterns being influenced by vegetation cover, climate, and water resources. …”
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Functional Ultrasound Imaging of Cocaine Induced Brain-Wide Neurovascular Response by Shaoyuan Yan, Nan Huang, Yusheng Tong, Yousheng Shu, Qiumin Le, Dean Ta, Kailiang Xu

“…Both hemodynamic and neural responses showed opposing patterns between cortical and VTA brain regions. Based on these observations, we proposed a two-stage hypothesis to explain acute cocaine's multifaceted impact on the brain. …”
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Occurrence and dissipation of antibiotics in manure-amended vegetable greenhouse soils under sprinkling irrigation by Kaifeng Yang, Fangkai Zhao, Lei Yang, Yong Huang, Linjun Shen, Honglin Liu, Qingyu Feng, Liding Chen

“…The concentration of antibiotics decreased further away from irrigation sources, suggesting that irrigation patterns significantly affect their spatial distribution ( R ^2 ≥ 0.90, p ≤ 0.05). …”
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Wetland key habitat functional areas in China informed by flagship waterbirds: Past changes, present status and future trend with modeling scenarios by Hengxing Xiang, Dehua Mao, Ming Wang, Yeqiao Wang, Chi-Yeung Choi, Wenjuan Wang, Haitao Wu, Kaidong Feng, Zongming Wang

“…This study identifies the past changes, present status, and future patterns of wetland KHFAs in China by using the Zonation model with comprehensive data inputs, including wetland distribution, key bird distribution areas (such as Ramsar sites and Important Bird Areas), and flagship waterbird species. …”
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Windblown dust in the Tarim basin, Northwest China by Xiao-Xiao Zhang, Xing-Hua Yang, Fan Yang, Jia-Qiang Lei, Mamtimin Ali, Sheng-Yu Li, Lian-You Liu, Yi-Bo Xue, Zi-Fa Wang, Wen-Jun Tian, Yong-Dong Wang, Xiao Tang

“…Satellite measurements of aerosol optical depths (AOD) show a broad spatial pattern of dust aerosols distribution over the basin, with dense dust remaining suspended for long periods of time (3–5 months in spring and summer seasons). …”
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Mild traumatic brain injury increases vulnerability to post-traumatic stress disorder in rats and the possible role of hippocampal DNA methylation by Yujie Niu, Yujie Niu, Zhibiao Cai, Junkai Cheng, Jie Zhou, Xiaodong Qu, Changdong Li, Zhongjing Zhang, Shenghao Zhang, Yaqiang Nan, Qifeng Tang, Lei Zhang, Yelu Hao

“…Rats in the mTBI + PTSD group also exhibited higher hippocampal DNMT3b protein expression compared with those in the PTSD group.ConclusionIn conclusion, our results demonstrated that mTBI increases vulnerability to PTSD in rats, possibly through alterations in hippocampal DNA methylation patterns.…”
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Soil Fungal Diversity, Community Structure, and Network Stability in the Southwestern Tibetan Plateau by Shiqi Zhang, Zhenjiao Cao, Siyi Liu, Zhipeng Hao, Xin Zhang, Guoxin Sun, Yuan Ge, Limei Zhang, Baodong Chen

“…Despite substantial research on how environmental factors affect fungal diversity, the mechanisms shaping regional-scale diversity patterns remain poorly understood. This study employed ITS high-throughput sequencing to evaluate soil fungal diversity, community composition, and co-occurrence networks across alpine meadows, desert steppes, and alpine shrublands in the southwestern Tibetan Plateau. …”
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XL888 and pembrolizumab modulate the immune landscape of colorectal tumors in a phase Ib/II clinical trial by Maggie J. Phillips, Olatunji B. Alese, Natalie K. Horvat, Emily Greene, Olumide B. Gbolahan, Kathleen Coleman, Deon B. Doxie, Vaunita Parihar, Zaid K. Mahdi, Ashley McCook-Veal, Jeffrey M. Switchenko, Maria Diab, Cameron J. Herting, Chrystal M. Paulos, Bassel F. El-Rayes, Gregory B. Lesinski

“…Comprehensive analyses of plasma cytokines, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), and spatial immune cell patterns in liver biopsies were performed to identify unique immune signatures resulting from the combined therapy. …”
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Cognitive implications of white matter microstructural changes in individuals with low heart rate variability: a NODDI study by Shaofan Jiang, Yingzhe Cheng, Yingzhe Cheng, Yingzhe Cheng, Yingzhe Cheng, Ling Luo, Ling Luo, Ling Luo, Ling Luo, Rifeng Jiang, Xiaodong Pan, Xiaodong Pan, Xiaodong Pan, Xiaodong Pan, Yunjing Xue

“…Diffusion Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was utilized for the calculation of neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) parameters, and tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) were employed to explore differential clusters. …”
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Analysis of vegetation dynamics from 2001 to 2020 in China's Ganzhou rare earth mining area using time series remote sensing and SHAP-enhanced machine learning by Lei Ming, Yuandong Wang, Guangxu Liu, Lihong Meng, Xiaojie Chen

“…Our findings highlight spatial heterogeneity in vegetation recovery patterns and highlight the complex interactions among land cover changes, air quality, climate factors, and human activities in shaping vegetation dynamics. …”
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Co-drivers of air pollutant and CO2 emissions in China from 2000 to 2020 by Wenxin Cao, Yixuan Zheng, Shaohui Zhang, Zbigniew Klimont, Xian’en Wang, Fangming Jiang, Zhulin Qi, Chuchu Chen, Yueyi Feng, Zechen Zhang, Hongkuan Zang, Yu Lei, Gang Yan

“…Here, we develop an integrated analytical framework combining a detailed sectoral emission inventory, index decomposition analysis, and a clustering algorithm to investigate China’s synergetic patterns of air pollutant and CO2 emissions across 15 socioeconomic sectors from 2000 to 2020 and uncover the co-drivers behind these trends, with detailed temporal, sectoral, and spatial dynamics revealed. …”
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Identifying key demographic parameters of a small island-associated population of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins (Reunion, Indian Ocean). by Violaine Dulau, Vanessa Estrade, Jacques Fayan

“…Sex-specific temporary migration patterns were consistent with movement and residency patterns observed in other areas. …”
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EEG Response to Sedation Interruption Complements Behavioral Assessment After Severe Brain Injury by Charlotte Maschke, Loretta Norton, Catherine Duclos, Miriam Han, Kira Dolhan, Geoffrey Laforge, Allison Frantz, Xiaoyu Wang, Hassan Al‐Hayawi, Tianyu Zhang, Raphaël Lavoie, Adrian M. Owen, Stefanie Blain‐Moraes

“…Electrophysiological patterns can be decoupled from participant behavioral response, with some individuals demonstrating neurophysiological signs of waking up despite an absent behavioral response. …”
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