Capturing the extent of climate's dynamic effects on runoff and nutrient yields across short- and long-term scales by Di Chang, Shuo Li

“…Hydrological and water quality responses to climate change varied dramatically and increase over decades. The spatial pattern of change contributions shifted across periods. …”
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Development characteristics and intelligent identification method of natural fractures: A case study of the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation in the western Sichuan Depression, Sich... by LI Wei, WANG Min, XIAO Dianshi, JIN Hui, SHAO Haoming, CUI Junfeng, JIA Yidong, ZHANG Zeyuan, LI Ming

“…The fracture density exhibited a clear spatial distribution pattern, decreasing from the southwestern part to the northwestern part of the Sichuan Basin. …”
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Determining the suitable ecological water level based on the response relationship between landscape connectivity and water level: A case study of Poyang Lake, China by Cheng Zhang, Wenbo Chen, Fangfang Huang

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Land Use Optimization and Simulation in the Dongjiang River Basin with a Low-Carbon Orientation by He Yanhu, Wu Luyan, Lin Zeyu

“…A CA-Markov model was employed to simulate the land use spatial pattern in the river basin for 2025. We then compared and analyzed the low-carbon effect of future land use in the basin under the general development scenario and the two low-carbon scenarios, and proposed countermeasures to regulate land use in the Dongjiang River Basin under a low-carbon orientation. …”
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MODEL OF GEOMEDIA CONTAINING DEFECTS: COLLECTIVE EFFECTS OF DEFECTS EVOLUTION DURING FORMATION OF POTENTIAL EARTHQUAKE FOCI by I. A. Panteleev, O. A. Plekhov, O. B. Naimark

“…Based on the procedure for averaging of the structural variables by statistical ensembles of defects, a self-consistency equation is developed; it determines the dependence of the macroscopic tensor of defects-induced strain on values of external stresses, the original pattern and interaction of defects. In the dimensionless case, the equation contains only the parameter of structural scaling, i.e. the ratio of specific structural scales, including the size of defects and an average distance between the defects.The self-consistency equation yields three typical responds of the geomedium containing defects to the increasing external stress (Fig. 2). …”
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Combining environmental DNA and remote sensing variables to model fish biodiversity in tropical river ecosystems by Robin Bauknecht, Loïc Pellissier, Sébastien Brosse, Vincent Prié, Manuel Lopes-Lima, Pedro Beja, Monika K. Goralczyk, Andrea Polanco Fernandez, Jorge A. Moreno-Tilano, Rafik Neme, Mailyn A. Gonzalez, Shuo Zong

“…High-resolution data on the spatial distribution of biodiversity is essential for devising effective conservation strategies. …”
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Investigating the Relationship between Air Pollutants and Meteorological Parameters in the Agricultural Sector of Mazandaran Province Using Logistic Regression by Majid Ghorbani, Abolfazl Mahmoodi, Mohammad Khaledi

“…Given the uniformity of changes in station data, it can be inferred that the resulting changes follow general patterns; thus, the stations that have a higher correlation coefficient have closer and more similar patterns and the stations that have a lower correlation coefficient will have unique and special patterns for the same station. …”
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How new plant species have been discovered in China: collection gaps and preferences over the past century by Dongmin Shi, Dongmin Shi, Kuiling Zu, Kuiling Zu, Jiahui Nong, Jiahui Nong, Wenjing Yang, Yuting Zhang, Yuting Zhang, Shuai Liao, Guojin Zhu, Guojin Zhu, Jie Sun, Jie Sun

“…The accelerating global biodiversity crisis has propelled scientific interest in understanding spatial-temporal patterns of new species discovery, particularly as these findings inform urgent conservation priorities. …”
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Terahertz Meta-Holograms Reconstruction Based on Compressed Sensing by Mengyuan Hu, Zhen Tian, Xieyu Chen, Xingye Yang, Zhihao Yi, Qiu Wang, Chunmei Ouyang, Jianqiang Gu, Jiaguang Han, Weili Zhang

“…By laser projecting a set of binary patterns on a 500-μm thick silicon wafer using a digital micromirror device (DMD), THz wavefront of the holographic metasurface is spatially encoded. …”
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The origin and dissemination of HIV-1 subtype B on Hainan Island, South China, 2007–2024 by Chunyun Lu, Kaokao Zhu, Nengde Zhang, Mu Li, Shanmei Zhong, Cai Qin, Tong Luo, Rongjing Zhang, Jing Zhang, Yi Ning, Hao Liang, Li Ye, Bingyu Liang, Dee Yu

“…Nevertheless, there is a paucity of data about the molecular-epidemiological characteristics, spatial origins, and transmission patterns of this strain on the island of China. …”
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Global biome changes over the last 21 000 years inferred from model–data comparisons by C. Li, C. Li, A. Dallmeyer, J. Ni, M. Chevalier, M. Willeit, A. A. Andreev, X. Cao, L. Schild, L. Schild, B. Heim, M. Wieczorek, U. Herzschuh, U. Herzschuh, U. Herzschuh

“…Overall, the global spatiotemporal patterns of megabiomes estimated by both the simulation ensemble and the reconstructions are generally consistent. …”
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Late spring-early summer drought and soil properties jointly modulate two pine species' decline and climatic sensitivity in temperate Northern China by Yuheng Li, Zhaofei Fan, Lihong Xu, Xiao Zhang, Zhongjie Shi, Xiaohui Yang, Wei Xiong, Ling Cong, Semyun Kwon, Leilei Pan, Hanzhi Li, Shuo Wen, Xiaoyan Shang

“…Prediction of forest response to climate change requires knowledge of the spatiotemporal patterns of monthly or seasonal climatic impacts on the growth of tree species, likely driven by local climatic aridity, climate trends, edaphic conditions, and the climatic adaption of tree species. …”
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Low-level atmospheric turbulence dataset in China generated by combining radar wind profiler and radiosonde observations by D. Meng, D. Meng, J. Guo, J. Guo, J. Chen, X. Guo, N. Li, Y. Sun, Z. Zhang, Z. Zhang, N. Tang, H. Xu, T. Chen, R. Yang, J. Hua

“…This dataset includes squared Brunt–Väisälä frequency (<span class="inline-formula"><i>N</i>²</span>), turbulent dissipation rate (<span class="inline-formula"><i>ε</i></span>), vertical eddy diffusivity (<span class="inline-formula"><i>K</i></span>), inner scale (<span class="inline-formula"><i>l</i>₀</span>), and buoyancy length scale (<span class="inline-formula"><i>L</i>_B</span>), which are provided twice daily at 00:00 and 12:00 UTC with a vertical resolution of 120 m, covering altitudes from 0.12 to 3.0 km above ground level (a.g.l.). Spatial analysis reveals significant regional disparities in turbulence-related parameters across China, where <span class="inline-formula"><i>ε</i></span>, <span class="inline-formula"><i>K</i></span>, and <span class="inline-formula"><i>L</i>_B</span> are higher in northwest and north China compared to south China, while <span class="inline-formula"><i>N</i>²</span> and <span class="inline-formula"><i>l</i>₀</span> display an inverse spatial pattern. …”
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Impact of nighttime human behavior on exposure to malaria vectors and effectiveness of using long-lasting insecticidal nets in the Ethiopian lowlands and highlands by Endashaw Esayas, Steven Gowelo, Muluken Assefa, Elodie A. Vajda, Edward Thomsen, Asefaw Getachew, Temesgen Ashine, Getachew Mekonnen, Henry Ntuku, Adam Bennett, Lemu Golassa, Neil F. Lobo, Endalamaw Gadisa

“…The aim of this study was to examine the spatiotemporal patterns of human—mosquito interactions and evaluate the effectiveness and suitability of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) in settings involving lowland resident populations, seasonal migrant workers and highland communities. …”
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Enhancing burned area monitoring with VIIRS dataset: A case study in Sub-Saharan Africa by Boris Ouattara, Michael Thiel, Barbara Sponholz, Heiko Paeth, Marta Yebra, Florent Mouillot, Patrick Kacic, Kwame Hackman

“…To address this, future versions of the algorithm will integrate the updated VIIRS reflectance data alongside VIIRS active fire from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to reduce CE and improve understanding spatial patterns.…”
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Frequency‐diverse aperture imaging using an open cavity with a rough base by Ehsan Rashidi‐Ranjbar, Jalil A. Rashed‐Mohassel, Mojtaba Dehmollaian

“…Next, by introducing four conducting walls placed around the rough surface, it obtains a higher number of spatially uncorrelated radiation patterns and a narrower FCF width of about Δf/10, tens of MHz. …”
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Estimation the validity of remote sensed rainfall data over selected regions in Iraq by Zahraa Al-Montaser

“…Generally, highest rainfall pattern is observed in the south eastern boundary, also during April, the pattern shifts in around of Sulaymaniyah province, from the south-east border       to the near north-east sections. additionally, the precipitation weather system in Iraq influenced by the Red Sea Convergence Zone as a meteorological feature which can contribute to winter rainfall over Iraq where the convergence of air masses from the Red Sea and the Mediterranean can lead to the lifting of moist air and subsequent precipitation. …”
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Air-for-water substitution in characterizing lake heatwaves in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin by Zihan Zhu, Wei Wang, Heng Lyu, Bo Wang, Zhiwen Wen, Qiuxiang Jin

“…But the difference in long-term change rates between two heatwaves exhibits no discernible spatial pattern. Although air temperature (4.41 K, 94.23 % of the total) is the largest contributor to the average intensity of lake heatwaves, other meteorological variables collectively modulate lake heatwave intensity and cannot be neglected.…”
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Toward skillful forecasting of super El Niño events using a diffusion-based westerly wind burst parameterization by Chaopeng Ji, Mu Mu, Bo Qin, Tao Lian, Shijin Yuan, Jie Feng, Xunshu Song, Yuntao Wei, Guokun Dai, Jinyu Wang, Xianghui Fang

“…Consequently, DDPM produces more realistic eastern Pacific sea surface temperature anomaly warming patterns. These findings underscore WWB's accuracy as key to super El Niño prediction and demonstrate machine learning’s potential for WWB's parameterization.…”
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Estimation and evaluation of iron reserves in the eastern area of Eileh1 mine, Razavi Khorasan province by Hamid Esmati Daroneh, Maryam Gholamzadeh

“…This is attributed to Kriging’s ability to account for the spatial structure of the deposit, its unbiased nature, and its lower estimation variance. …”
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