From archives to satellites: uncovering loss and resilience in the kelp forests of Haida Gwaii by Lianna Gendall, Lianna Gendall, Margot Hessing-Lewis, Alena Wachmann, Sarah Schroeder, Luba Reshitnyk, Stuart Crawford, Lynn Chi Lee, Niisii Guujaaw, Maycira Costa

“…This study uses a century-long dataset to examine kelp forest responses to regional drivers in Haida Gwaii, British Columbia, by combining remote sensing data from 1973-2021 with a snapshot of kelp distribution derived from historical records from 1867-1945. We reveal complex patterns of change, with kelp losses and resilience varying at different spatial scales. …”
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Evaluation of Land Suitability for Construction in the Turpan–Hami Region Based on the Integration of the MaxEnt Model and Regional Planning by Guangpeng Zhang, Li Zhang, Alim Samat, Yin Wu, Wa Cao, Kaiyue Luo

“…This study integrates the MaxEnt model with regional planning to conduct a multi-period evaluation of the construction land suitability in the Turpan–Hami region, aiming to elucidate the distribution patterns of suitability and their driving mechanisms across different historical periods. …”
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A Comprehensive Review of Crop Chlorophyll Mapping Using Remote Sensing Approaches: Achievements, Limitations, and Future Perspectives by Xuan Li, Bingxue Zhu, Sijia Li, Lushi Liu, Kaishan Song, Jiping Liu

“…Accurate and rapid estimation of canopy chlorophyll content is crucial for assessing vegetation dynamics, ecological changes, and growth patterns. Remote sensing technology has become an indispensable tool for monitoring vegetation chlorophyll content since 2015, with more than 50 research papers published annually, contributing to a substantial body of case studies. …”
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Amyloid-β-induced alteration of fast and localized calcium elevations in cultured astrocytes by Kaito Nakata, Joe Sakamoto, Kohei Otomo, Masanao Sato, Hirokazu Ishii, Motosuke Tsutsumi, Ryosuke Enoki, Tomomi Nemoto

“…In this study, we quantitatively investigated the Aβ dimers-induced changes in the spatial and temporal patterns of [Ca2+] i in a primary culture of astrocytes by two-photon excitation spinning-disk confocal microscopy. …”
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Vegetation and carbon sink response to water level changes in a seasonal lake wetland by Weiyu Huang, Weiyu Huang, Weiyu Huang, Xin Liu, Lin Tian, Geng Cui, Yan Liu, Yan Liu

“…Additionally, annual frequencies of various water levels were constructed to explore their association with GPP, NPP, and FVC.The results showed that water level fluctuations significantly influence the spatial and temporal patterns of wetland vegetation cover and carbon sinks, with a significant correlation (P<0.05) between water levels and vegetation distribution. …”
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A simple physical model for glacial cycles by S. Pérez-Montero, S. Pérez-Montero, J. Alvarez-Solas, J. Alvarez-Solas, J. Swierczek-Jereczek, D. Moreno-Parada, A. Robinson, M. Montoya, M. Montoya

“…Most of them capture well the shape and patterns of glacial cycles as indicated by the geological record, but they generally lack a physical basis, thus making it very difficult to identify the underlying mechanisms. …”
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Evaluating Three Modelling Frameworks for Assessing Changes in Fin Whale Distribution in the Mediterranean Sea by Francesca Grossi, Elliott L. Hazen, Giulio De Leo, Léa David, Nathalie Di‐Méglio, Antonella Arcangeli, Eugenia Pasanisi, Ilaria Campana, Miriam Paraboschi, Alberto Castelli, Massimiliano Rosso, Aurelie Moulins, Paola Tepsich

“…Our results show that all models performed well in distinguishing presences and absences but, while density and presence patterns for the fin whale were similar, their dependencies on environmental factors can vary depending on the chosen model. …”
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Monsoonal influence on particulate organic carbon variability through satellite data analysis by C.K. Tito, D.G. Bengen, T. Prartono, A. Damar, A.J. Wahyudi

“…Predicting it’s variability offers critical insights into broader patterns of organic carbon variability. This study aims to examine the spatial and temporal distribution of particulate organic carbon and to model its variance within Jakarta Bay, contributing to a deeper understanding of organic carbon dynamics in coastal ecosystems.METHODS: Monthly moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer satellite data for surface particulate organic carbon and chlorophyll-a during 2011 to 2023 periods were collected. …”
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Mapping of snail intermediate host habitats reveals variability in schistosome and non-schistosome trematode transmission in an endemic setting by Teckla Angelo, Naima Camilla Starkloff, David James Civitello, Moses Paul Mahalila, Safari Kinung’hi

“…These infection patterns were consistent across village and district levels. …”
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Optimizing arable land suitability evaluation using improved suitability functions in the Anning River Basin by Fang Luo, Li He, Zhongsheng Chen, Zhengwei He, Wenqian Bai, Yang Zhao, Yuxin Cen

“…Highly Suitable CAL and Highly Suitable PAL cover 93.14% and 82.97% of this region, respectively, making it a focal point for regional agricultural development. (3) The spatial distribution patterns of ALSE results based on the original function and the improved function are essentially consistent. …”
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Modelling crop water footprint and virtual water flow in the Yellow River Basin using the SWAT model by ZI Tiantian, LIU Jing, XUAN Keyang

“…In this paper, we analyze the spatiotemporal variations in agricultural water use efficiency and calculate water resource flow patterns and their optimal allocation at watershed scale in the basin. …”
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Integration of biomimetic organoid-on-chip and 2D models advances the mechanistic Understanding of STEAP3-mediated regulation in intestinal viral infection by Yi-Wen Chen, Huan-Jung Chiang, Kuan-Ting Liu, Chun-Wei Kao, Shan-Ren Xie, Chao-Ming Su, Yu-Yin Shih

“…The 2D system enabled high-resolution mechanistic interrogation of STEAP3-dependent viral entry processes, while the patient-derived 3D colon organoid model recapitulated the architectural and cellular complexity of intestinal tissue, allowing spatially resolved assessment of infection patterns. …”
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ParPMC-mediated susceptibility to plum pox virus: vascular expression in Prunus armeniaca and functional validation through ortholog silencing in Nicotiana benthamiana by Ángela Polo-Oltra, Jesús A. Sánchez-Navarro, Ana Berbel, Carlos Romero, Elena Zuriaga

“…This study examined the spatial expression patterns of the ParPMC1 and ParPMC2 genes, showing that they were primarily expressed in vascular bundle-rich tissues and were downregulated in resistant apricot cultivars. …”
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Mixed photonic/electronic neural network based on microLED arrays by M Müller, R Kraneis, N Kälin, N von Malm, A Waag, C Werner

“…Activations are represented by patterns of incoherent light generated by microLED arrays. …”
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Propagation Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Meteorological Drought to Soil Drought in the Upper Reaches of the Shiyang River Based on the Copula Function by Junju Zhou, Anning Gou, Shizhen Xu, Yuze Wu, Xuemei Yang, Wei Wei, Guofeng Zhu, Dongxia Zhang, Peiji Shi

“…Based on the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and the Standardized Soil Moisture Index (SSMI), the Drought Propagation Intensity Index (DIP) and Copula function were applied to quantify the intensity and time of drought propagation from meteorological to soil drought and explored the drought propagation patterns at different temporal and spatial scales in these tributaries. …”
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Six decades of global crop yield increase and cropland expansion from 1960 to 2020 by Karina Winkler, Richard Fuchs, Mark Rounsevell, Martin Herold

“…Here we (1) analyse the spatiotemporal patterns of global cropland changes and crop yield changes at a spatial resolution of 1 km during six decades (1960–2020) and (2) explore the relationship between yield increases and cropland expansion across agroecological country zones by applying a temporal cross-correlation and a Granger causality test. …”
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Multiplex single‐cell profiling of putative cancer stem cell markers ALDH1, SOX9, SOX2, CD44, CD133 and CD15 in endometrial cancer by Hilde E. Lien, Marta E. Hjelmeland, Hege F. Berg, Rose M. Gold, Kathrine Woie, Lars A. Akslen, Ingfrid S. Haldorsen, Camilla Krakstad

“…However, a detailed evaluation of the expression patterns and the prognostic value of markers relevant for endometrial cancer is lacking. …”
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Synergistic Detrital Zircon U-Pb and REE Analysis for Provenance Discrimination of the Beach-Bar System in the Oligocene Dongying Formation, HHK Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, China by Jing Wang, Youbin He, Hua Li, Tao Guo, Dayong Guan, Xiaobo Huang, Bin Feng, Zhongxiang Zhao, Qinghua Chen

“…Analysis of 849 high-concordance zircons (concordance >90%) from 12 samples across 5 wells revealed that Geochemical homogeneity is evidenced by strongly consistent moving-average trendlines of detrital zircon U-Pb ages among the southern/northern provenances and the central uplift zone, complemented by uniform REE patterns characterized by HREE (Gd-Lu) enrichment and LREE depletion; geochemical disparities manifest as dual dominant age peaks (500–1000 Ma and 1800–3100 Ma) in the southern provenance and central uplift samples, contrasting with three distinct peaks (65–135 Ma, 500–1000 Ma, and 1800–3100 Ma) in the northern provenance; spatial quantification via multidimensional scaling (MDS) demonstrates closer affinity between the southern provenance and central uplift (<i>d_ij</i> = 4.472) than to the northern provenance (<i>d_ij</i> = 6.708). …”
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SFMHANet: Surface Fitting Constrained Multidimensional Hybrid Attention Network for Aero-Optics Thermal Radiation Effect Correction by Yu Shi, ShanLin Niu, Lei Wang, Liang Ye, YaoZong Zhang, HanYu Hong

“…In practical application scenarios, the aero-optical thermal radiation patterns in degraded images are not fixed, and types of aero-optics thermal radiation are more variable and complex. …”
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South China Sea SST Fronts, 2015–2022 by Igor M. Belkin, Yi-Tao Zang

“…The combination of high-resolution, cloud-free, four-day-composite SST imagery from AHI, the advanced front-preserving gradient algorithm BOA, and digital contrast enhancement with the log-transformation of SST gradients allowed us to identify numerous mesoscale/submesoscale fronts (including a few fronts that have never been reported) and document their month-to-month variability and spatial patterns. The spatiotemporal variability of SST fronts was analyzed in detail in five regions: (1) In the Taiwan Strait, six fronts were identified: the China Coastal Front, Taiwan Bank Front, Changyun Ridge Front, East Penghu Channel Front, and Eastern/Western Penghu Islands fronts; (2) the Guangdong Shelf is dominated by the China Coastal Front in winter, with the eastern and western Guangdong fronts separated by the Pearl River outflow in summer; (3) Hainan Island is surrounded by upwelling fronts of various nature (wind-driven coastal and topographic) and tidal mixing fronts; in the western Beibu Gulf, the Red River Outflow Front extends southward as the Vietnam Coastal Front, while the northern Beibu Gulf features a tidal mixing front off the Guangxi coast; (4) Off SE Vietnam, the 11°N coastal upwelling gives rise to a summertime front, while the Mekong Outflow and associated front extend seasonally toward Cape Camau, close to the Gulf of Thailand Entrance Front; (5) In the Luzon Strait, the Kuroshio Front manifests as a chain of three fronts across the Babuyan Islands, while west of Luzon Island a broad offshore frontal zone persists in winter. …”
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