Vision transformer embedded video anomaly detection using attention driven recurrence by Ummay Maria Muna, Shanta Biswas, Syed Abu Ammar Muhammad Zarif, Philip Jefferson Deori, Tauseef Tajwar, Swakkhar Shatabda

“…We employ a modified pre-trained vision transformer for video feature extraction, leveraging its ability to capture complex spatio-temporal patterns and the global context. Additionally, we incorporate a parameter-efficient recurrent model, the Simple Recurrent Unit Plus Plus (SRU++), which processes long sequential video embeddings efficiently by reducing computational costs by ten times compared to traditional methods. …”
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Vascular plant biomass and herbivore disturbance, but not summer temperature, explain satellite and drone-based NDVI in High Arctic Svalbard by Ingrid Marie Garfelt Paulsen, Isabell Eischeid, Åshild Ønvik Pedersen, Jakob J. Assmann, Nigel G. Yoccoz, Jesper B. Mosbacher, Eeva M. Soininen, Virve T. Ravolainen

“…The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) is a critical tool for studying Arctic vegetation patterns and changes, but more knowledge is needed about its links with plant biomass and disturbances, especially in sparsely vegetated habitats in the High Arctic. …”
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Artificial intelligence large model for logging curve reconstruction by Zhangxing CHEN, Yongan ZHANG, Jian LI, Gang HUI, Youzhuang SUN, Yizheng LI, Yuntian CHEN, Dongxiao ZHANG

“…By fine-tuning the pre-trained large language model, the Gaia significantly improved its ability in extracting sequential patterns and spatial features from well-log curves. …”
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Exploring the biodiversity of cetacean communities along the western North Atlantic Ocean shelf-break by Samara Haver, Peter Corkeron, Annamaria DeAngelis, Simone Baumann-Pickering, Danielle Cholewiak, Genevieve Davis, Kaitlin Frasier, Natalie Posdaljian, Macey Kadifa, Alba Solsona-Berga, Annabel Westell, Sofie Van Parijs

“…Observing community groups can reveal spatial patterns and identify shifts in presence over time, providing information to support conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services. …”
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Quantifying the Influence of Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies on the Atmosphere and Precipitation in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean and Southeastern South America by Mylene Cabrera, Luciano Pezzi, Marcelo Santini, Celso Mendes

“…Modulations in precipitation patterns were observed, not only in oceanic regions, but also in adjacent continental areas. …”
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Identification of markers of saccharides in Polygonati rhizoma during the steaming process by MALDI-Q-TOF mass spectrometry imaging by Chuang Liu, Juan Chen, Jia Lao, You Qin, Ziling Wang, Zhenni Xie, Wei He, Can Zhong, Shuihan Zhang, Jian Jin

“…Present study of mass spectrometry imaging provides novel insights into the spatiotemporal accumulation patterns of saccharides in P. rhizoma, improving our understanding of the steaming process.…”
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Purinergic receptor antagonism reduces interictal discharges and rescues cognitive function in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy by Nelson Espinosa, Soraya Martín-Suárez, Ariel Lara-Vasquez, Trinidad Montero, Teresa Muro-García, German Fernandez, Juan Manuel Encinas-Pérez, Juan Manuel Encinas-Pérez, Juan Manuel Encinas-Pérez, Pablo Fuentealba

“…Additionally, cognitive function, particularly hippocampus-dependent spatial memory and prefrontal cortex-dependent executive control, were partially restored. …”
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Evaluation of gridded precipitation datasets in mountainous terrains of Northwestern Mexico by Pasquinel de la Fraga, Francisco José Del-Toro-Guerrero, Enrique R. Vivoni, Tereza Cavazos, Thomas Kretzschmar

“…Gridded precipitation (GP) datasets, including gauge-based, satellite, and reanalysis products, provide a potential solution, but their reliability in areas with complex terrain and intricate precipitation patterns remains uncertain. This study comprehensively evaluates the performance of four GP datasets—AORC, CHIRPS, Daymet, and ERA5—in estimating precipitation. …”
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Spatio-Temporal Heterogeneity of Ecological Quality in a Typical Dryland of Northern China Driven by Climate Change and Human Activities by Shuai Li, Junliang Gao, Pu Guo, Ge Zhang, Yu Ren, Qi Lu, Qinwen Bai, Jiahua Lu

“…This study compares the efficacy of RSEIs in evaluating dryland ecological quality, identifies spatio-temporal change patterns, and elucidates driving mechanisms, offering scientific evidence and policy recommendations for targeted conservation and restoration measures to address future changes in dryland regions.…”
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Seasonal water and salt cycling in the Great Salt Lake after opening the new causeway breach by Diana Dunn, Brian M. Crookston, Colin Phillips, Som Dutta, Bethany Neilson

“…New hydrological insights for the region: This dataset was used to characterize the altered spatial and temporal patterns of salinity within the south arm during varied hydrologic periods while considering the effects of the New Breach. …”
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Multi-decadal evolution of Crary Ice Rise region, West Antarctica, amid modern ice-stream deceleration by Hannah Verboncoeur, Matthew Ross Siegfried, Nicholas Holschuh, Jeremy Paul Winberry, Duncan Byrne, Wilson Sauthoff, Tyler Clark Sutterley, Brooke Medley

“…We then used the dh/dt time series to identify persistent patterns of surface-elevation change and evaluate regional mass balance. …”
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Multi-Modal Fused-Attention Network for Depression Level Recognition Based on Enhanced Audiovisual Cues by Yihan Zhou, Xiaokang Yu, Zixi Huang, Feierdun Palati, Zeyu Zhao, Zihan He, Yuan Feng, Yuxi Luo

“…The FIE block utilizes ResNet-18 to enhance the feature representation of video frames and integrates two types of attention mechanisms to capture spatial-temporal patterns. Meanwhile, the VIE block processes the Mel spectrogram of the audio signal, followed by an optimized Swin transformer block to extract auditory features. …”
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Study on temperature field characteristics of window glass unexposed surfaces under varying indoor fire source conditions by Zhihan Li, Guowei Zhang, Longfei Yu, Yinxin Qu, Xiangfei Liu

“…These findings collectively confirm the technical viability of fire source localization through inverse analysis of temperature field patterns on glass surfaces.…”
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PBVit: A Patch-Based Vision Transformer for Enhanced Brain Tumor Detection by Pratikkumar Chauhan, Munindra Lunagaria, Deepak Kumar Verma, Krunal Vaghela, Ghanshyam G. Tejani, Sunil Kumar Sharma, Ahmad Raza Khan

“…These image patches are linearly projected into lower-dimensional token embeddings, and positional encodings are added to help the model understand spatial relationships within the image. PBVit enhances the detection of intricate patterns and anomalies in brain scans, improving diagnostic accuracy. …”
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Age- and Sex-Specific Cerebral Blood Flow Atlases for Healthy Brain Across the Lifespan by Ziyu Meng, Yuhao Ma, Wenqi Zhang, Huixiang Zhuang, Chang Xu, Yaoyu Zhang, Yao Li

“…To ensure data reliability, rigorous quality control procedures and extensive validation at both temporal and spatial scales were conducted. These openly accessible atlases serve as a valuable public neuroimaging resource, facilitating the identification of CBF patterns across various stages of development and aging. …”
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Comparative Analysis of 3D Shank Kinematics During Walking: Stroke Patients Versus Healthy Individuals by Thanita Sanghan, Nusreena Hohsoh, Tulaya Dissaneewate, Desmond Y. R. Chong, Goran Stojanovic, Rezaul Begg, Surapong Chatpun

“…Greater diversity gait patterns were observed in stroke patients. Compared with healthy controls, stroke patients showed reduced stance time on their affected side and lower non-affected swing time, causing gait asymmetry, as reflected in higher ASIs. …”
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Woody legacies of railroad ties from the Southern Atacama Desert used to strengthen Nothofagus obliqua tree-ring chronologies from Northern Patagonia by Isadora Schneider-Valenzuela, Ariel A. Muñoz, Duncan A. Christie, Karin Klock-Barría, María Eugenia Solari, Marcelo Madariaga-Burgos, Rocío Urrutia-Jalabert, Isabella Aguilera-Betti, Santiago Ancapichún, Alejandro Venegas-González, Mauro E. González

“…Correlation analysis with climate data and paleoclimate field reconstructions shows a clear hydroclimate signal contained in the resulting regional tree-ring record with a consistent spatial pattern across northern Patagonia. The dendrochronological use of railroad ties preserved in the Atacama Desert opens a new avenue for dendroclimatic studies and highlights its heritage importance as a past environmental archive in southwestern South America.…”
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Geological risk assessment of traffic engineering construction among 7.0–8.5 magnitude earthquake areas: Practice from the Sichuan-Tibet transport corridor in the eastern Tibetan P... by Ning Zhong, Xian-bing Zhang, Chang-bao Guo, Zhen Yang, Hao Yu, Rui-an Wu, Yang Wang, Hai-bing Li

“…This study provides basic data for understanding the activity, seismicity, and tectonic deformation patterns of the regional faults in the Sichuan-Tibet transport corridor.…”
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Modeling and simulations of hydrodynamic shocks in a plasma flowing across randomized ICF scale laser beams by Hüller, S., Ludwig, J. D. T., Rose, H. A., Bruulsema, C., Farmer, W., Michel, P., Milder, A. L., Swadling, G. F., Rozmus, W.

“…Such beams have usually a speckle structure generated by optical smoothing techniques that reduce the spatial and temporal coherence in the laser field pattern. …”
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EEG feature extraction methods in motor imagery-based brain-computer interfaces: a systematic review and network meta-analysis by Jiahao Cheng, Peng Chen, Yufeng Deng, Yi Luo, Fengyan Chen, Jiwang Ma, Fei Wang, Fen Xu, Sheng Guo, X. San Liang, Tao Zhang

“…Results: Results highlight a strong preference for hybrid methods for their robustness and versatility. The Common Spatial Pattern (CSP) method remains the most common single method, often integrated into hybrids. …”
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