Digital Twin-Based Framework for Real-Time Monitoring and Analysis of Urban Mobile-Source Emissions by Peter Zhivkov, Stefka Fidanova, Ivan Dimov

“…According to our Graph Neural Network model, which successfully described pollutant dispersion patterns, road dust resuspension predominates in residential areas, while vehicle emissions account for 65% of PM_2.5 along high-traffic corridors. …”
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Integrating environmental and LULC drivers of groundwater droughts in groundwater-dependent ecosystems: a machine learning (XGBoost)-SEM analysis with ecosystem implications by Kawawa Banda, Christopher Shilengwe, Imasiku Nyambe

“…Results The study reveals that LULC types, particularly water bodies, cropland and bare land, exert the greatest influence on groundwater drought responses under teleconnection patterns attributed to ENSO, rather than through changes in the net water balance. …”
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Spatio-temporal risk prediction of leptospirosis: A machine-learning-based approach. by Rodrigue Govan, Romane Scherrer, Baptiste Fougeron, Christine Laporte-Magoni, Roman Thibeaux, Pierre Genthon, Philippe Fournier-Viger, Cyrille Goarant, Nazha Selmaoui-Folcher

“…Key findings included the identification of seasonal patterns, such as the impact of the El Niño Southern Oscillation, and the determination that rainfall and humidity with a one-month lag are significant contributors to Leptospira contamination. …”
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Oral microbiota and biliary tract cancers: unveiling hidden mechanistic links by Yuhan Zhang, Yuhan Zhang, Shu Zhang

“…Different studies have found variable changes in oral microbiota in the presence of BTCs, thus a novel “biphasic dysbiosis” hypothesis was proposed to explain differing oral microbial diversity patterns across BTC subtypes. Despite progress, critical knowledge gaps persisted regarding causality, spatial microbial variations, and functional impacts of metabolites in BTCs. …”
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DSAT: a dynamic sparse attention transformer for steel surface defect detection with hierarchical feature fusion by Shouluan Wu, Hui Yang, Liefa Liao, Chao Song, Yating Fang, Jianglong Fu, Tan Li

“…These defects exhibit diverse morphological characteristics and complex patterns, which pose substantial challenges to traditional detection models, particularly regarding multi-scale feature extraction and information retention across network depths. …”
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Fixed-Route vs. Demand-Responsive Transport Feeder Services: An Exploratory Study Using an Agent-Based Model by Giovanni Calabrò, Michela Le Pira, Nadia Giuffrida, Giuseppe Inturri, Matteo Ignaccolo, Gonçalo H. de A. Correia

“…Once the demand density is fixed, exploratory scenarios are tested by changing the demand spatial distribution and patterns, service area, and service configurations. …”
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Investigating the influence of urban green spaces on urban heat island mitigation – taking four districts in Shijiazhuang as an example by Nan Zhang, Qiuning Ding, Haitao Wang

“…Furthermore, the discerned patterns furnish pragmatic guidance for mitigating the heat island effect, thereby offering invaluable recommendations for urban planning endeavors. …”
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Hydrous Regions of the Mantle Transition Zone Lie Beneath Areas of Continental Intraplate Volcanism by Helene Wang, Valentina Magni, Clinton P. Conrad, Mathew Domeier

“…Despite water's importance, its amount and spatial distribution within the MTZ, and its impact on IPV, are poorly constrained. …”
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Exploring Trends and Variability of Water Quality over Lake Titicaca Using Global Remote Sensing Products by Vann Harvey Maligaya, Analy Baltodano, Afnan Agramont, Ann van Griensven

“…The ESA-CCI LSWT product performed better than the CGLS product in estimating LSWT, while the two products were on par with each other in terms of demonstrating the spatiotemporal patterns of the WQ parameters. Overall, these two global remote sensing water quality products can be used to monitor Lake Titicaca, currently with limited accuracy, but they can be improved with precise pixel identification, accurate optical water type definition, and better algorithms for atmospheric correction and retrieval. …”
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Tracking Air Pollution Changes Using Sentinel-5P Data in Khuzestan. by Behnaz Ghaderi, Payam Alemi Safaval, Mohammad Reza Tabesh, Zahra Azizi

“…The identification of pollution production centers and the spatial distribution and patterns of pollution are crucial for effective management. …”
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Photoreconfigurable Metasurface for Independent Full-Space Control of Terahertz Waves by Zhengxuan Jiang, Guowen Ding, Xinyao Luo, Shenyun Wang

“…Imaging using metasurface digital imaging technology showcases patterns “NUIST” in reflection and “LOONG” in transmission, illustrating the metasurface design principles via the proposed metasurface. …”
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Heatwave magnitude quantization and impact factors analysis over the Tibetan Plateau by Tongchang Zhang, Gang Deng, Xiuguo Liu, Yan He, Qikai Shen, Qihao Chen

“…Our findings underscore the migration patterns of the heatwave magnitude evolution around the 21st century and provide a scientific basis for understanding the interaction between environmental factors and the heatwave magnitude in different periods.…”
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Akt regulates the fertility of Coridius chinensis by insulin signaling pathway by Jinyu Feng, Juan Du, Shangwei Li, Xingxing Chen

“…Analysis of temporal and spatial expression patterns revealed that CcAkt is expressed throughout development and in various tissues of C. chinensis adults. …”
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MODELING OF DEEP CURRENTS IN THE JAPAN SEA: RELATIONSHIP WITH THE CURRENTS IN THE THERMOCLINE LAYER by O. O. Trusenkova

“…Mikhaylova (Marine Hydrophysical Istitute, RAS). The main simulated patterns are the cyclonic gyres along the sea margins and in the deep basins and the anticyclonic circulation above underwater rises, that generally corresponds with the schemes based on deep floats tracking. …”
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MIGRATION OF SEISMIC AND VOLCANIC ACTIVITY AS DISPLAY OF WAVE GEODYNAMIC PROCESS by Alexander V. Vikulin, Svetlana A. Vikulina, Dinara R. Akmanova, Anna A. Dolgaya

“…For the Pacific margin, Alpine-Himalayan belt and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, which are the three most active zones of the Earth, new patterns of spatial and temporal distribution of seismic and volcanic activity are revealed; they correspond to Type 1 of rotational waves. …”
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Graph Neural Network Aided Detection for the Multi-User Multi-Dimensional Index Modulated Uplink by Xinyu Feng, Mohammed El-Hajjar, Chao Xu, Lajos Hanzo

“…Explicitly, in CS-SFIM, the information bits are mapped to both spatial- and frequency-domain indices, where we treat the activation patterns of the transmit antennas and of the subcarriers separately. …”
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POVERTY IN RUSSIA: KEY APPROACHES TO ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT by M. V. Bikeeva

“…The paper presents the results of the study, which was aimed at comparative statistical analysis of the main indicators of poverty of different socio-demographic groups of the population to identify patterns and characteristics of poverty in Russia.The information base of the study was the data of the Federal State Statistics Service, in particular the materials of the statistical Bulletin "Socio-economic indicators of poverty in 2013–2016".The statistical poverty assessment, presented by the author is carried out within the framework of the absolute concept of poverty, taking into account its main criterion – the size of the subsistence minimum. …”
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Multi-heat keypoint incorporation in deep learning model to tropical cyclone centering and intensity classifying from geostationary satellite images by Thanh-Ha Do, Son-The Phan, Duc-Tien Du, Dinh-Quan Dang, Khanh-Hung Mai, Lars R. Hole

“…The multi-head keypoint design (MHKD) with the spatial attention mechanism (SAM) is fitted to the decoder layer using multi-resolution inputs from the encoder. …”
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Camouflage Using Surface Disruption: The Importance of Corners Versus Edges by Ruby McLellan, Vanessa K. Bowden, Troy A. W. Visser, Jennifer L. Kelley

“…We repeated this in Experiment 2 with 2D targets, comprising images matched to Experiment 1, to determine if pictorial cues (patterns that might produce an impression of depth) had the same effect. …”
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STATINS AND THEIR INTERACTION WITH MODEL CELL MEMBRANES ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY by I. A. Latfullin, L. F. Galiullina, G. S. Musabirova, O. V. Aganova, Z. F. Kim, A. V. Aganov, V. V. Klochkov

“…Conclusion: Even minor differences in the chemical structure of statins lead to different patterns of interaction with model membranes. These differences can explain the characteristics of the pharmacological properties of these substances.…”
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