Deep learning outperforms existing algorithms in glacier surface velocity estimation with high-resolution data – the example of Austerdalsbreen, Norway by Harald Zandler, Jakob Abermann, Benjamin A. Robson, Alexander Maschler, Thomas Scheiber, Jonathan L. Carrivick, Jacob C. Yde

“…Cross-correlation with geoCosiCorr3D resulted in comparably high errors with the UAV dataset (RMSE = 36.22 m/yr, R2 = 0.24), whereas ORB-based feature tacking showed lowest performance with all sensors. Spatial patterns of computed velocities indicate that applying existing cross-correlation methods for areas with regular displacements or low glacier velocities yields suitable results on UAV data, but innovative deep learning-based approaches are required for resolving rapid changes in velocities or in surface properties. …”
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Autonomous data sampling for high-resolution spatiotemporal fish biomass estimates by Astrid A. Carlsen, Michele Casini, Francesco Masnadi, Olof Olsson, Aron Hejdström, Jonas Hentati-Sundberg

“…However, we found that diel patterns in fish detection strongly affected the abundance estimates due to vertically migrating species hiding in the ‘acoustic dead zone’ near the seabed. …”
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The European summer heatwave of 2019 – a regional storyline perspective by T. Klimiuk, P. Ludwig, A. Sanchez-Benitez, H. F. Goessling, P. Braesicke, P. Braesicke, J. G. Pinto

“…We provide evidence that the downscaling of global storyline integrations significantly improved the representation of present-day temperature patterns and reduced errors in daily 2 m temperatures relative to observations from central Europe. …”
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Study of the Accessibility of Zeolite Crystals in Polyimide Matrices. A Route to Coatings Exhibiting Selective Permeation by Marie Šnáblová Fryčová, Milan Kočiřík, Arlette Zikánová, Petr Sysel, Bohumil Bernauer, Vladislav Krystl, Ivan Hüttel, Jiri Hradil, Mladen Eić

“…In untreated composites, the zeolitic phase is inaccessible to iodine sorption. Colouring patterns and colouring kinetics have been used to characterize the efficiency of the treatment for removing the PI covering layer from the crystal surface. …”
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Atmospheric deposition of potentially toxic elements over the territory of Serbia assessed by moss biomonitoring in five-year time: 2015 vs. 2020 by Aničić Urošević Mira P., Radnović Dragan V., Ilić Miloš M., Krmar Miodrag D., Kodranov Igor D., Relić Dubravka J., Popović Aleksandar R.

“…The presented research, performed under the framework of the ICP Vegetation program in Serbia, had a goal to provide field-based evidence of spatial patterns and temporal trends of some potentially toxic element deposition, using naturally growing moss (Hypnum cupressiforme), as a biomonitor in surveys conducted in 2015 and 2020. …”
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Soil erosion and risk assessment on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau by Peijie Wei, Juanjuan Du, Ali Bahadur, Haoyue Zhang, Shijin Wang, Tonghua Wu, Shengyun Chen

“…Here, we assessed the spatial-temporal patterns of freeze-thaw, water, and wind erosion on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau for the historical period (2001–2020) and the future period (2021–2100), based on conceptual erosion models, to fill this critical gap. …”
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Remote Sensing Assessment of Tourism's Groundwater Consumption: Evapotranspiration Analysis in the Northern Piedmont of the Western High Atlas, Morocco by Hamza Ait Zamzami, Mohammed Elaanzouli, Ayoub ZAHRANI, Oumaima Boumeaza, Brahim Aachrine, Jamila Saidi, Muhammad Musiyam, Taieb Boumeaza

“…By integrating satellite-derived evapotranspiration (WaPOR) and precipitation (CHIRPS) data with field surveys of tourism investments, we analyzed irrigation water demand relative to agronomic requirements and mapped spatial exploitation patterns. Results indicate that 65% of tourism establishments exceed sustainable groundwater use for irrigation by 25–30%, with overexploitation concentrated in communes where tourism development is most intensive. …”
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Warming From Land Use and Land Cover Change Associated With Economic Growth in the Permafrost Regions of the Northern Hemisphere by Xiaoqing Peng, Xuanjia Li, Rong Wang, Oliver W. Frauenfeld, Hengxing Luo, Panpan Wang, Chen Yang, Gubu Qiumo

“…Warming from LULCC is accelerating and could result in economic growth, with a cumulative increase in gross domestic product per capita of $24,000 from biogeophysical effects, and about $470,000 from biogeochemical effects for 1995–2014. Additionally, spatial economic growth patterns indicate increases from south to north, with decreasing economic inequality. …”
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Effect of pore shape on uniaxial compressive behaviour of porous rock-like materials: DEM simulation by Chuanfeng Fang, Tieyong Zhao, Weijian Yu, Ping Wang, Zizheng Zhang, Baifu An, Genshui Wu, Shunkai Liu

“…The results show that with increasing angularity or aspect ratio, both the uniaxial compressive strength and elastic modulus decrease in distinct patterns, while Poisson's ratio remains unchanged. …”
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Luminescence-enabled three-dimensional temperature bioimaging by Liyan Ming, Anna Romelli, José Lifante, Patrizia Canton, Ginés Lifante-Pedrola, Daniel Jaque, Erving Ximendes, Riccardo Marin

“…Abstract Luminescence thermometry affords remote thermal readouts with high spatial resolution in a minimally invasive way. This technology has advanced our understanding of biological mechanisms and physical processes from the macro- to the submicrometric scale. …”
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Losing brain networks during death by Han Li, Yunting Xiang, Taicheng Huang, Ruojia Ren, Huichun Luo, Yi Zhang, Jin‐Jun Ding, Jie Weng, Xiao‐Na Zhu, Yonglan Du, Xiao Li, Yimeng Liu, Binglei Zhao, Zhongbin Su, Di Wen, Chengtao Li, Luyang Tao, Xu Wu, Xuemin Wang, Bo‐Feng Zhu, Xuyun Hua, Jianguang Xu, Ti‐Fei Yuan

“…Abstract Death represents the end of all living organisms. The pattern of brain activity disappearance following death, however, has not been fully elucidated. …”
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Substantial continental temperature rise over the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum in the Pyrenees by Gábor Újvári, Sándor Kele, László Rinyu, Aitor Payros, Kim H. Stadelmaier, János Kovács, Ivett Kovács, Bernadett Bajnóczi, Victoriano Pujalte, Birger Schmitz, Stefano M. Bernasconi

“…Unlike marine temperature records, terrestrial archives are limited, posing challenges for testing climate model competence in simulating the magnitude and spatial patterns of temperature change under a high carbon dioxide climate. …”
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Dynamic grouping of ongoing activity in V1 hypercolumnsAn example dataset is available at Mendeley dataset. by Rui Zhang, Jiayu Wang, Xingya Cai, Rendong Tang, Haidong D. Lu

“…Neurons with similar preferences dynamically grouped into co-activating ensembles and exhibited spatial patterns resembling the local functional maps. …”
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Soil mycobiome structure across central and peripherial zones in a pecan nut agroecosystem [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch] by Sánchez-Ledesma Judith A., Águila Bernardo, Garibay-Orijel Roberto, Peña Cristina García-De la, Nava-Reyna Erika

“…This exploratory study highlights the need for future research incorporating comparisons with adjacent natural ecosystems to better assess spatial patterns and potential edge effects in agroecosystems.…”
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Experimental Study on Concentration and Size Distribution Characteristics of Particulate Matter in Cold and Hot Rolling by Yanpeng Wu, Meitong Jin, Xiaoyu Li, Junkai Tian, Bin Yang, Junliang Liu, Shujun Zhou, Faming Wang

“…This paper highlights the dynamic variations and spatial distribution patterns of particulate matter during rolling processes, providing key data for understanding particulate matter behavior in industrial environments and informing targeted pollution control strategies.…”
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Spatiotemporal transcriptomics reveals key gene regulation for grain yield and quality in wheat by Xiaohui Li, Yiman Wan, Dongzhi Wang, Xingguo Li, Jiajie Wu, Jun Xiao, Kunming Chen, Xue Han, Yuan Chen

“…WGCNA analysis reveals that highly expressed genes in different cell types exhibit distinct enrichment patterns, significantly influencing grain development and filling. …”
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150-year daily data (1870–2021) in lakes and rivers reveals intensifying surface water warming and heatwaves in the Pannonian Ecoregion (Hungary) by Huan Li, Jiang Sun, Quan Zhou, Mariusz Sojka, Mariusz Ptak, Yi Luo, Sirui Wu, Senlin Zhu, Viktor R. Tóth

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Phylogeography of Cold Water Soft Coral Alcyonium spp. (Anthozoa, Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) Between South America and the West Antarctic Peninsula by Paulina Bruning, Phillippe Archaumbault, Ignacio Garrido, Ander M. de Lecea, Simon A. Morley, Antonio Brante, Paula Ortiz, Leyla Cárdenas

“…DNA sequences (Cox1, mtMutS, and 28S rDNA) were utilized for molecular phylogenetic reconstructions, species delimitations, and divergence estimations to investigate the spatial patterns of genetic diversity in Alcyonium species in the southern South American‐Antarctic region. …”
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Phenological and morphological variations of Oryza rufipogon and O. nivara in Sri Lanka and their evolutionary implications by Salinda Sandamal, Asanka Tennakoon, Parakkrama Wijerathna, Hong-Xiang Zhang, Wen-Hao Yu, Cheng-Gen Qiang, Jing-Dan Han, Fu-Min Zhang, Disna Ratnasekera, Song Ge

“…Here, we investigate variation patterns of flowering phenology and morphological traits within and between O. rufipogon and O. nivara populations in Sri Lanka by incorporating the in situ observation in natural habitats and manipulative experiments in the common gardens. …”
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Landsat-Derived Forel–Ule Index in the Three Gorges Reservoir over the Past Decade: Distribution, Trend, and Driver by Yao Wang, Lei Feng, Jingan Shao, Menglan Gan, Meiling Liu, Ling Wu, Botian Zhou

“…The results show that the distinct patterns of latitudinal FUI distribution are found in the four typical TGR tributaries on the yearly and monthly scales, and the causal relationship between heterogeneous FUI trends and natural/anthropogenic drivers on different temporal scales is highlighted. …”
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