The relationship between urban vegetation and land surface temperature in Isfahan city using Landsat TM and OLI satellite images and LST index by Marzieh Niliyeh Brojeni, Mozhgan Ahmadi Nadoushan

“…The objectives of this study were to prepare land use maps and NDVI vegetation index, as well as land surface temperature maps, and to study the distribution of thermal patterns of land surface and temporal and spatial variations of vegetation and their relation in Isfahan from 1985 to 2016. …”
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Daily time series of 12 human thermal stress indices in Greece, aggregated at commune level (1998–2022)Zenodo by Georgios Charvalis, Michalis Koureas, Chloe Brimicombe, Chara Bogogiannidou, Fani Kalala, Varbara Mouchtouri, Christos Hadjichristodoulou

“…The execution of a built-in QGIS function was implemented to geospatially aggregate the NetCDF files of 12 daily mean, maximum and minimum, indices to 326 Greek communes for 9131 days.The high spatial and temporal resolution of the data, makes the dataset appropriate for analysis and comparison of climate change impacts, heatwave patterns, and the development of climate adaptation strategies at a regional scale in Greece. …”
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A multi-module enhanced YOLOv8 framework for accurate AO classification of distal radius fractures: SCFAST-YOLO by Yu Wang, Haifu Sun, Tiankai Jiang, JunFeng Shi, JunFeng Shi, Qin Wang, Qin Wang, Hongwei Yang, Hongwei Yang, Yusen Qiao

“…Secondly, we develop the C2f-Faster-EMA module that preserves fine-grained spatial details through optimized information pathways and statistical feature aggregation. …”
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A multicellular self-organized probiotic platform for oral delivery enhances intestinal colonization by Hua Liu, Zhijie Chen, Qiaowen Lin, Yi Chen, Liwen Hong, Jie Zhong, Zhengwei Cai, Zhengting Wang, Wenguo Cui

“…Here, based on the observation that multicellular microcolonies instead of planktonic bacteria display a more advantageous gene pattern for colonization, we design a system encapsulating multicellular self-organized probiotic microcolonies, termed Express Microcolony Service (EMS), for efficient oral delivery and enhanced gut colonization of probiotics. …”
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Drift wave solitons and zonal flow: implications for staircase formation by Ningfei Chen, Liu Chen, Fulvio Zonca, Zhiyong Qiu

“…The resulting radial structures in nonlinear DW–ZF interactions exhibit a similar pattern to the $\mathbf{E} \times \mathbf{B}$ ‘staircase’ observed in numerical simulations. …”
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A task-oriented framework for efficient lithological mapping of imbalanced categories using hyperspectral imagery by Yuanchao Wang, Li He, Zhengwei He, Jiang Chen, Fang Luo

“…In this study, we propose a novel fast sample-based window lithological mapping (FSWLM) framework that integrates three key innovations: (1) a sample-based window strategy to reduce computational redundancy and improve efficiency, (2) an TFM (Threshold and Frequency Modulation)-based sampling strategy to address class imbalance during training, and (3) an encoder-decoder network characterized by feature-spectrum fusion (FSF) pattern. FSWLM offers an integrated solution tailored to the geological demands of lithological mapping, optimizing both efficiency and accuracy. …”
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Out of randomness: How evolution benefits from modularity by Chunxiuzi Liu, Shaohua Tang, Jingxi Liu, Jiashuo Ye, Lanxin Ma, Bingning Liu, Lu Peng, Jiaxin Dong, Linjie Que, Binbin Hong, Yu Liu

“…Our experiments reveal that grouping module components rather than scattering them aids in forming larger, more complex solutions. This mirrors a pattern observed in real biological systems, where the sequences encoding individual genes are clustered together in all prokaryotic organisms. …”
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A Comprehensive Survey of Research Trends in mmWave Technologies for Medical Applications by Xiaoyu Zhang, Chuhui Liu, Yanda Cheng, Zhengxiong Li, Chenhan Xu, Chuqin Huang, Ye Zhan, Wei Bo, Jun Xia, Wenyao Xu

“…Millimeter-wave (mmWave) sensing has emerged as a promising technology for non-contact health monitoring, offering high spatial resolution, material sensitivity, and integration potential with wireless platforms. …”
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<i>GSTD1</i> Mediates the Tolerance to Abamectin and Beta-Cypermethrin in the Fall Armyworm <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> by Qian Ding, Yangyang Liu, Baoxiang Dai, Yujie Han, Yan Zhang, Zhongyuan Deng, Lixiang Wang, Xianchun Li

“…In this study, based on the transcriptome sequences of <i>S. frugiperda</i>, the full-length cDNA of <i>SfGSTD1</i> was cloned and characterized. The temporal and spatial expression pattern showed that <i>SfGSTD1</i> was highly expressed in Malpighian tubules, which are key excretion organs. …”
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Spatiotemporal Characteristics and Influencing Factors of PM_2.5 Levels in Lianyungang: Insights from a Multidimensional Analysis by Xue Li, Haihong He, Dewei Wang, Wenli Qiao, Chunli Liu, Yiming Sun, Lulu Li, Shuting Han, Guozhen Zha

“…The key findings include a marked seasonal pattern, with higher PM_2.5 levels during the winter months and lower concentrations in the summer, primarily driven by temperature, humidity, and precipitation. …”
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Stimulation mapping and whole-brain modeling reveal gradients of excitability and recurrence in cortical networks by Davide Momi, Zheng Wang, Sara Parmigiani, Ezequiel Mikulan, Sorenza P. Bastiaens, Mohammad P. Oveisi, Kevin Kadak, Gianluca Gaglioti, Allison C. Waters, Sean Hill, Andrea Pigorini, Corey J. Keller, John D. Griffiths

“…High-order brain regions/networks thus show an activity pattern characterized by more inter-network functional integration than low-order ones, which manifests as a spatial gradient of excitability that is emergent from, and causally dependent on, the underlying hierarchical network structure. …”
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Functional segregation and dynamic integration of the corticotectal descending signal in rat by Hikaru Sugino, Sho Tanno, Tatsumi Yoshida, Yoshikazu Isomura, Riichiro Hira

“…Cross-correlation analysis suggested that the complex pattern could be only partly explained by an internal circuit of the deep gray layer. …”
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Design method of magnetic resonance biplanar gradient coil based on target field method and stream function by Qingming Huang, Qingming Huang, Luying Huang, Luying Huang, Haikang Zhang, Yicheng Huang, Yicheng Huang, Wentao Wang, Yunzhang Cheng, Bing Shen, Bing Shen

“…The gradient coil’s winding pattern is iteratively modified and optimised based on the magnetic field strength distribution. …”
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Phonation differentiation by non-contact laryngeal magnetomyography by Justus Marquetand, Nima Noury, Hongyu Lu, Haodi Yang, Chrystina Montuori Sorrentino, Lukas Rüttiger, Marlies Knipper, Christoph Braun, Hubert Löwenheim, Johannes von Fraunberg, Anke Tropitzsch, Markus Siegel, Stephan Wolpert

“…In both subjects, Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) was able to significantly classify vocalization conditions based on the spatial pattern of MMG activities. In sum, we show that laryngeal MMG allows contactless differentiation of phonations based on myomagnetic signals. …”
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Daytime F Region Echoes at Equatorial Ionization Anomaly Crest During Geomagnetic Quiet Period: Observations From Multi‐Instruments by Yi Liu, Zhongxin Deng, Tong Xu, Jian Kong, Chen Zhou, Yibin Yao, Qiong Tang, Zhengyu Zhao

“…The observed results show that the spatial distributions of daytime F region echo pattern were about 150 km, 200 km, and 180 km in the zonal, meridional, and height extents, respectively. …”
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The Morphology of the Solar Wind Magnetic Field Draping on the Dayside of Mars and Its Variability by Xiaohua Fang, Yingjuan Ma, Janet Luhmann, Yaxue Dong, David Brain, Dana Hurley, Chuanfei Dong, Christina O. Lee, Bruce Jakosky

“…Abstract The magnetic field draping pattern in the magnetosheath of Mars is of interest for what it tells us about both the solar wind interaction with the Mars obstacle and the use of the field measured there as a proxy for the upstream interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) clock angle. …”
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Reefing Viability Index for Rigs-to-Reefs (R2R) in Malaysia by Mohd Hairil Mohd, Mohd Asamudin A. Rahman, Muhammad Nadzrin Nazri, Chun Hong Tan, Yuzwan Mohamad, Chuin Siew Lim, Baharim Mustapa, Hasrizal Shaari, Yii Siang Hii, Do Kyun Kim

“…The ocean hydrodynamic model was designed to resemble the pattern of larval scattering. By using the simulations and rankings, there were 95 (21%) sites which could probably be used for in situ reefing, whereas 358 (79%) sites were likely ideal for ex situ reefing. …”
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Numerical Study on Heat Leakage, Thermal Stratification, and Self-Pressurization Characteristics in Liquid Helium Storage Tanks by Jing Xu, Fa’an Liu, Jianguo Zhang, Chao Li, Qinghua Liu, Changjun Li, Wenlong Jia, Shixiong Fu, Longjiang Li

“…The wall surface in contact with the phase interface is a strong evaporation point, so the interfacial mass transfer rate maps show a pattern of high at both ends and low in the middle.…”
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Onshore and offshore seawater exchange off northeast Taiwan driven by the combined effects of Kuroshio intrusion and tidal currents by Jia-Yi Lin, Zhe-Wen Zheng, Ganesh Gopalakrishnan, Yi-Rui Chen, Chung-Ru Ho, Quanan Zheng, Chen-Fen Huang

“…Uneven wind forcing in the spatial domain slightly modulates the OOWE pattern, though it plays only a secondary role in its generation. …”
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The spatio-temporal distribution of snowmelt floods and disaster risk assessment in the Northwest China by Xi Zhang, Min Xu, Shichang Kang, Haidong Han, Hao Wu

“…The results indicated that the snowmelt runoff in the NWC shows a significant increasing trend and exhibits a spatial pattern of being more abundant in the northwest and southwest edges while less in the central and eastern regions. …”
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