How virus migration and meteorological elements shape the seasonality of influenza a/H3N2: A case study in China by Yilan Liao, Tong Zhao, Wei Du, Dayan Wang, Zhibin Peng, Shan Xue, Jianxing Yu, An Zhang, Hongyan Ren, Zhoupeng Ren, Geoge Fu Gao, Jinfeng Wang, Nils Christian Stenseth

“…Thus, elucidating the spatial patterns and underlying drivers of A/H3N2 seasonality is critical for its management. …”
Get full text

Spatio-temporal dynamics of human-induced carbon emissions in Southeast Asia (1992–2022) based on nighttime light by Chaoqing Huang, Qian Wu, Yujie Chen, MinhThu Nguyen, Bin Chen, Song Hong, Chao He

“…Understanding regional carbon emissions from human activities, particularly their spatio-temporal patterns, is essential for implementing decarbonization strategies and cultivating a low-carbon economy. …”
Get full text

The BIRDIES Experiment: Measuring Beryllium Isotopes to Resolve Dynamics in the Stratosphere by Sonia Wharton, Alan J. Hidy, Thomas S. Ehrmann, Wenbo Zhu, Shaun N. Skinner, Hassan Beydoun, Philip J. Cameron-Smith, Marisa Repasch, Nipun Gunawardena, Jungmin M. Lee, Ate Visser, Matthew Griffin, Samuel Maddren, Erik Oerter

“…While the spatial patterns in rainfall suggested some evidence for overshooting convection, inter-event temporal variability was clearly observed and predicted with good agreement using the 3D chemical transport model GEOS-CHEM.…”
Get full text

Contrasting Roles of the Multiple Seas in East Asia on Population Divergence of Smilax sieboldii (Smilacaceae) by Ya‐Lu Ru, Shan‐Shan Zhu, Xin‐Yi Fan, Wen‐Hao Li, Cheng‐Xin Fu, Yun‐Peng Zhao

“…To conclude, the phylogeographic patterns of S. sieboldii resulted from population isolation and admixture due to sea‐level fluctuations since the Pleistocene, and the spatial scale of a sea largely determined its ecological role among the multi‐sea systems. …”
Get full text

A Comprehensive Deep Learning System With MGRF Modeling for Predicting Breast Cancer Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy by Ahmed Sharafeldeen, Fatma Taher, Norah Saleh Alghamdi, Eman Alnaghy, Reham Alghandour, Khadiga M. Ali, Sameh Shamaa, Abdelrahman Gamal, Mohammed Ghazal, Sohail Contractor, Ayman El-Baz

“…First, tumor regions are delineated across MRI modalities and then modeled using a translation-invariant Markov-Gibbs random field (MGRF) with analytical parameter estimation to capture modality-specific spatial appearance patterns correlated with NAC response. …”
Get full text

Atmospheric Methane Emissions Correlate With Natural Gas Consumption From Residential and Commercial Sectors in Los Angeles by Liyin He, Zhao‐Cheng Zeng, Thomas J. Pongetti, Clare Wong, Jianming Liang, Kevin R. Gurney, Sally Newman, Vineet Yadav, Kristal Verhulst, Charles E. Miller, Riley Duren, Christian Frankenberg, Paul O. Wennberg, Run‐Lie Shia, Yuk L. Yung, Stanley P. Sander

“…Here, we determine the emissions of CH4 in Los Angeles from 2011–2017 using a mountaintop remote sensing mapping spectrometer. We show that the pattern of CH4 emissions contains both seasonal and nonseasonal contributions. …”
Get full text

CanCellCap: robust cancer cell capture across tissue types on single-cell RNA-seq data by multi-domain learning by Jiaxing Bai, Yichun Gao, Feng Zhou, Yushuang He, Chen Lin, Xiaobing Huang, Ying Wang

“…Integrating domain adversarial learning and Mixture of Experts, CanCellCap is able to simultaneously extract common and specific patterns in gene expression profiles across different tissues for cancer or normal cells. …”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal Evolution Characteristics and Trade-offs/Synergies of Water Yield, Soil Conservation, and Carbon Storage Ecosystem Services in the Beiluo River Basin from 1970 to 20... by ZHANG Yujie, ZHANG Xiaoping, SUN Weinan, GENG Wenliang, AN Zefeng, CHEN Qingwei

“…Forests were the main carbon reservoirs, with their carbon storage significantly increasing, whereas that in grassland and cropland have decreased due to the reduction in their areas. 4) Regarding changes in the spatial pattern, the areas experiencing a decrease in water yield and an increase in soil conservation and carbon storage were mainly concentrated in the high plateau and gully areas, as well as the hilly and gully regions. 5) At the basin scale, there was a trade-off between water yield and soil conservation, as well as carbon storage. …”
Get full text

Human Health Risk Associated with As, Cu, Pb, and Zn in Soils of the Aconcagua and Casablanca River Basins, Valparaíso Region, Chile by Jaume Bech, Daniela Pradenas, Pedro Tume, Óscar Cornejo, Javiera Pedreros, Sofía Toledo, Claudio Correa, Bernardo Sepúlveda, Núria Roca

“…The correlations show that the elements As, Cu, Pb, and Zn come from anthropogenic sources, which are also enhanced by the geogenic origin of Cu and Zn. The spatial distribution of the analyzed elements shows a spatial pattern that extends across industrial areas and emission sources, with higher concentrations of As, Cu, Pb, and Zn identified near mining areas of the Aconcagua River basin. …”
Get full text

Impact of a national tsetse control programme to eliminate Gambian sleeping sickness in Uganda: a spatiotemporal modelling study by Sophie Dunkley, Andrew Hope, Joshua Longbottom, Johan Esterhuizen, Michael J Lehane, TN Clement Mangwiro, Albert Mugenyi, Richard Selby, Inaki Tirados, Steve J Torr, Michelle C Stanton

“…Here, we quantify the impact of Tiny Targets and environmental changes on the spatial and temporal patterns of tsetse abundance across North-Western Uganda.Methods We leverage a 100-month longitudinal dataset detailing Glossina fuscipes fuscipes catches from monitoring traps between October 2010 and December 2019 within seven districts in North-Western Uganda. …”
Get full text

Temporal Stability of Plant Species α-Diversity in Alpine Grasslands of the Tibetan Plateau and Their Implications for Biodiversity Conservation by Tianyu Li, Wei Sun, Shaowei Li, Erfu Dai, Gang Fu

“…Here, this study examined spatiotemporal patterns in the temporal stability of plant α-diversity (species richness, Shannon, Simpson, and Pielou) across the Tibetan grasslands from 2000 to 2020. …”
Get full text

Climate change reductions in lake ice cover duration and thickness help regulate the carbon sink potential of plateau type lakes by Shen Di, Wang Yafeng, Jia Junjie, Wang Shuoyue, Sun Kun, Gao Yang

“…Here, we evaluated and analyzed the geographic spatial pattern and dynamic changes of lake ice and GPP on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) in the past <sc>20 years.…”
Get full text

Carbon balance dynamic evolution and simulation coupling economic development and ecological protection: a case study of Jiangxi Province at county scale from 2000–2030 by Yuliang Deng, Min Huang, Daohong Gong, Yong Ge, Hui Lin, Daoye Zhu, Yong Chen, Orhan Altan

“…By 2030, the land use's carbon sequestration capacity is expected to increase under different scenarios, leading to a ‘middle-high, sides-low’ spatial pattern in CESB. These findings are crucial for policymakers in devising strategies for sustainable regional development.…”
Get full text

Super-Resolution of Landsat-8 Land Surface Temperature Using Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks with PlanetScope Imagery and UAV Thermal Data by Mahdiyeh Fathi, Hossein Arefi, Reza Shah-Hosseini, Armin Moghimi

Get full text

Identifying gaps in protection from malaria vector biting in rural Cambodia using an entomological assessment and human behaviour observations by David J. McIver, Elodie A. Vajda, Dyna Doum, Nicholas W. Daniel, Molly Quan, Diane D. Lovin, Joanne M. Cunningham, Siv Sovannaroth, Allison Tatarsky, Neil F. Lobo

“…To help achieve malaria elimination, human behaviour data on intervention use and behaviour patterns should be evaluated and integrated with entomological data towards identifying and quantifying protection conferred by current interventions, as well as remaining gaps in protection. …”
Get full text

Deteksi Land Surface Temperature Menggunakan Citra Landsat: Studi Kasus Kota Jababeka dan Sekitarnya by Abdul Rohman Zaky, Suhendra Suhendra, Muhammad Ayub Arwin

“…A case study was conducted in Kota Jababeka and its surrounding region as the Area Of Interest (AOI) to obtain information on the spatial and temporal distribution patterns of LST. …”
Get full text

Digital mapping of soil erodibility factor in response to land use change using machine learning models by Wudu Abiye, Orhan Dengiz

“…Nonetheless, challenges such as data quality requirements and the risk of overfitting highlight the need for careful model calibration. The spatial prediction of soil erodibility across land uses revealed distinct patterns. …”
Get full text

Insights into gait performance in Parkinson's disease via latent features of deep graph neural networks by Jiecheng Wu, Jiecheng Wu, Ning Su, Xinjin Li, Xinjin Li, Chao Yao, Jipeng Zhang, Xucheng Zhang, Wei Sun

“…Using ST-GCN, we extracted spatial and temporal patterns from these five states directly from the data, thereby enhancing the accuracy of gait parameter calculation. …”
Get full text

Multi-omics analysis reveals the role of the autophagy-related gene AGT in chemotherapy resistance in colorectal cancer and the therapeutic potential of its inhibitors by Wenjiao Cai, Tao Xiang, Xiaoli Liu, Chong Fu

“…Through multi-omics analysis, this study explores the expression patterns, functions, and potential role of the autophagy-related gene Angiotensinogen (AGT) in colorectal cancer (CRC), particularly in relation to chemotherapy resistance. …”
Get full text

Trends in Heavy Metal Pollution in Agricultural Land Soils of Tropical Islands in China (2000–2024): A Case Study on Hainan Island by Erping Shang, Yong Ma, Wutao Yao, Shuyan Zhang

“…Pb and As show similar spatial patterns, with higher concentrations in the west and lower concentrations in the east. …”
Get full text