Industrialization and its Impact on Sweeping the Authority of Traditional Forms in Architecture (Study on human needs) by Basim Hasan Al-Majidi, Sara Raed Majeed, Nairy Mugardich Krikor

“…The most important conclusions and recommendations that demonstrated the architects quest to take advantage of all the possibilities of industrialization and the short-time production and increase the creative imagination of the designer with regard to architectural design is to create new languages and vocabulary for the architectural formation that is suited to the spirit of the times, and the pattern of existing buildings and installations of all types and functions, and the way they perform these various functions, is changed. …”
Get full text

Sensitivity of Summer Precipitation over Korea to Convective Parameterizations in the RegCM4: An Updated Assessment by Thanh Nguyen-Xuan, Liying Qiu, Eun-Soon Im, Jina Hur, Kyo-Moon Shim

“…In addition to the gross pattern of seasonal and monthly mean precipitation, the northward propagation of the intense precipitation band and statistics from extreme daily precipitation are thoroughly evaluated against gridded and in situ station observations. …”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal distribution and influencing factors of Chinese marine protected areas under a social-ecological system framework by Mingbao Chen, Mingbao Chen, Mingbao Chen, Zhibin Xu, Yuhao Wang

“…However, traditional linear or generalized linear models are insufficient to capture complex nonlinear effects between marine ecosystems and society.MethodsAdapting the social-ecological system (SES) framework, from the perspective of public goods decision-making, this paper uses overdispersion-robust Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood (PPML) regressions with high-dimensional fixed effects to study the distribution pattern and factors influencing MPA establishment in 49 Chinese coastal cities that built MPAs during 1998-2020. …”
Get full text

Bayesian spatio-temporal disease mapping of COVID-19 cases in Bangladesh. by Sefat-E- Barket, Md Rezaul Karim, Md Sifat Ar Salan

“…The spatio-temporal analysis considers interactions between space and time is essential for understanding the virus's transmission pattern and developing efficient mitigation strategies.…”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal dataset of dengue influencing factors in Brazil based on geospatial big data cloud computing by Qixu Zhu, Zhichao Li, Jinwei Dong, Ping Fu, Qu Cheng, Jun Cai, Helen Gurgel, Linsheng Yang

Get full text

Fuzzy logic and exploratory regression-based dam site identification by Imran Ahmad, Martina Zelenakova, Mithas Ahmad Dar, Getanew Sewnetu Zewdu, Getachew Fentaw, Teshome Kifle, Gashaw Sintayehu Angualie

“…The potential of the chosen dam sites was found to be entirely explained by land use and geology, with rainfall, soil texture, stream order, flow accumulation, slope, and elevation coming in second and third. Validated using spatial autocorrelation and Global Moran's I, the model's Gaussian pattern validates its effectiveness in identifying potential dam sites at regional and continental levels when combined with exploratory regression.…”
Get full text

Las muertes violentas en Costa Rica y sus inequidades geográficas by Horacio Alejandro Chamizo García

“…Standardized risk of death was mapped; the spatial pattern of this indicator was found to be correlated with the human development index. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of Ecological Sensitivity and Its Topographic Gradient Characteristics in Qinling-Bashan Mountains by ZHANG Jing, QIN Gongwei, SU Xuemng, XU Zengrang, CHENG Shengkui

“…[Conclusion] In the future, we should continually optimize the land use pattern, strengthen the comprehensive management and ecological restoration of mountains, forest, farmlands, lakes and grasslands.…”
Get full text

INFLUENCE OF HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE ON THE COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF FISH ASSEMBLAGES IN AN IGAPÓ FOREST, AMAZONAS, BRAZIL by Sara de Castro Loebens, Elêtuza Uchôa Farias, Carlos Edwar de Carvalho Freitas, Kedma Cristine Yamamoto

“…In order to increase knowledge about the fish fauna and to infer their distributional pattern within the igapó forest, we sought to describe and compare the diversity and composition of the fish assemblages present in this habitat with the open water area of â€"¹â€"¹the lakes and along the rise and fall of waters. …”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal evolution and multiscenario simulation of cultivated land ecosystem services in the Dongting Lake Plain by Binggeng Xie, Simi You, Kaichun Zhou

“…The high- and low-value areas of each ecosystem service vary, but the overall spatial pattern is relatively stable. (2) In 2000, 2010 and 2020, the proportions of trade-off relationships among the 21 ecosystem service pairs in the Dongting Lake Plain were 52.38%, 51.74% and 28.57%, respectively. …”
Get full text

Spatio-temporal evolution and coupling relationship between biodiversity and urbanization in the areas along the Yellow River of Shandong province by Yingjun Sun, Wenxue Meng, Fang Wang, Haifeng Han, Mingxin Sui, Zhen Jian

“…The results demonstrated that the biodiversity level was gradually declining, with a distribution pattern of “low in the western, and high in mid-southern and eastern regions.” …”
Get full text

Prevention and Control of Hydrogen Sulphide Accidents in Mining Extremely Thick Coal Seam: A Case Study in Wudong Coal Mine by Xuchao Huang, Enmao Wang, Gang Wang, Jiuyuan Fan

“…In this study, we theoretically modelled hydrogen sulphide generation in extremely thick underground coal mines with the +575 level #45 coal seam of Wudong Coal Mine as an example and obtained the on-site hydrogen sulphide emission pattern and spatial distribution features by combining field measurements and computational fluid dynamics simulation. …”
Get full text

Oxidative stress and neurotoxicity in Scolelepis goodbodyi (Polychaeta, Spionidae) after an experimental oil spill in a dissipative sandy beach by Carla Penna Ozorio, Izonete C. Guiloski, Helena C. Silva de Assis, César C. Martins, Leonardo Sandrini-Neto, Paulo C. Lana

“…Total PAH levels reached 114.0 ng g -1 in the impact site one day after the diesel spill; however, the pattern of biomarker responses in S. goodbodyi was primarily influenced by spatial variation rather than being attributed to the simulated diesel spill. …”
Get full text

Western boundary current system in the Weddell Sea: interplay of thermohaline gradients and wind stress forcing across seasonal scales by Tania Pereira-Vázquez, Borja Aguiar-González, Ángel Rodríguez-Santana, Marta Veny, Ángeles Marrero-Díaz

“…Throughout the water column, salinity primarily controls the density field in the upper ocean, whereas at depth, the bottom-intensified cores of the ASF and WF are solely driven in the northeastward flow direction by temperature gradients. This pattern strengthens in winter, when temperature and salinity gradients steepen over the continental slope due to deep water mass formation. …”
Get full text

A question of time and space: a model approach to the synchronous precipitation of gypsum and halite during the Messinian Salinity Crisis by R. M. Ebner, P. T. Meijer

“…They would, however, not lead to the spatial pattern that is observed in the Mediterranean, i.e., halite deposition in the deep basins, while gypsum is deposited in the marginal basin. …”
Get full text

Unmasking insider threats using a robust hybrid optimized generative pretrained neural network approach by P. Lavanya, H. Anila Glory, Manuj Aggarwal, V. S. Shankar Sriram

“…The structure of the proposed approach involves three phases: (1) Chebyshev Graph Laplacian Eigenmaps solver (CGLE) for selecting the user-designated samples by reducing the dimensionality of the data and Insider State clustering via Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (IS-DBSCAN) (2) The EHI of multi-objective Bayesian optimization for optimizing the sensitive learning rate hyperparameter to ensure the stability of the Adabelief optimized WGAN and improve the quality of the generated adversarial samples. (3) The L2-SP regularization technique effectively fine-tunes the pretrained AGCN, which identifies the user behavioural pattern to detect the insiders. …”
Get full text

Synergistic Enhancement of Carbon Sinks and Connectivity: Restoration and Renewal of Ecological Networks in Nanjing, China by Renfei Zhang, Hongye Li, Zhicheng Liu

“…This study used Nanjing, China, as a case to construct an ecological network by applying Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA) and the Linkage Mapper (LM) tool based on circuit theory. …”
Get full text

Temporal variation in habitat quality shapes the distribution–abundance relationship in waterbirds at landscape scale by Constantinos Charalambous, Petr Musil, Mathilde Legoguelin, Zuzana Musilová, David Hořák

“…Abstract The distribution–abundance relationship (DAR) is a well‐established macroecological pattern, where more locally abundant species are also more widespread across landscapes. …”
Get full text

Experimental Validation of a GNSS Receiver Antenna Absolute Field Calibration System by Antonio Tupek, Mladen Zrinjski, Krunoslav Špoljar, Karlo Stipetić

“…Furthermore, the main goals of this contribution are to evaluate the accuracy of dual-frequency GPS calibration results on the pattern level with respect to independent calibrations obtained from Geo++ GmbH and to extensively experimentally validate LMMT calibration results in the spatial (coordinate) domain, i.e., to investigate how the application of LMMT PPC models reflects on geodetic-grade GNSS positioning. …”
Get full text

Characteristics and Deformation Mechanisms of Neogene Red-Bed Soft Rock Tunnel Surrounding Rock: Insights from Field Monitoring and Experimental Analysis by Jin Wu, Geng Cheng, Zhiyi Jin, Zhize Han, Feng Peng, Jiaxin Jia

“…The findings reveal that the surrounding rock deformation follows a three-stage evolutionary pattern of “rapid, slow, and stable”. Construction disturbances can disrupt the stable state, leading to “deep V-shaped” anomalies or double-step responses in deformation curves. …”
Get full text