An Adaptive Convolutional Neural Network With Spatio-Temporal Attention and Dynamic Pathways (ACNN-STADP) for Robust EEG-Based Motor Imagery Classification by Aaqib Raza, Mohd Zuki Yusoff

“…Moreover, advanced deep learning models often utilize rigid architectures with fixed spatial-temporal filters, restricting their adaptability to dynamic EEG patterns. …”
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Holiday ride-hailing at intercity transfer hubs: Where space squeezes and time stretches by Zhuonan Jiang, Tianqi Gu, Zhuo Chen, Hua Liang, Jiao Jiao, Han Li

“…This study explores the spatiotemporal characteristics of ride-hailing services at intercity transfer hubs in Suzhou, China, examining ride-hailing trip patterns across different land use types, focusing on holidays and regular days. …”
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Exploring nonlinear and interaction effects of urban campus built environments on exercise walking using crowdsourced data by Bo Lu, Bo Lu, Qingyun Liu, Hao Liu, Tianxiang Long, Tianxiang Long

“…The analysis of nonlinear effects revealed distinct thresholds and patterns of influence that differ from other urban environments, with some variables exhibiting fluctuated or U-shaped effects. …”
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The global burden of climate-sensitive diseases in Brazil: the national and subnational estimates and analysis, 1990–2017 by Tatiane C. Moraes de Sousa, Christovam Barcellos, Mauricio L. Barreto

“…The potential impact of climate change on such diseases must be evaluated considering disease dynamics and spatial specificities, such as land cover and climate patterns. …”
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Evaluating Water Levels From the Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) Mission in a Hyper‐Tidal Coastal and Estuarine Environment by I. D. Lichtman, P. S. Bell, C. Gommenginger, C. Banks, F. M. Calafat, J. Brown, S. D. P. Williams

“…SWOT's altimetry images reveal complex, changing spatial patterns across the Land‐Ocean Aquatic Continuum. …”
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Environmental drivers of the resistome across the Baltic Sea by Joeselle M. Serrana, Francisco J. A. Nascimento, Benoît Dessirier, Elias Broman, Malte Posselt

“…In this study, we characterized the environmental resistome of the Baltic Sea and evaluated how environmental gradients and spatial variability, alongside its microbial communities and associated functional genes, influence resistome diversity and composition across geographic regions. …”
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A compact and highly isolated integrated 8-port MIMO antenna for sub-6 GHz and mm-wave 5G-NR applications by Manumula Srinubabu, Nuthakki Venkata Rajasekhar

“…The antenna's stable radiation patterns and spatial diversity make it well-suited for 5G-NR, Wi-Fi 6, and V2X applications.…”
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GDText-VM: an arbitrary-shaped scene text detector based on globally deformable VMamba by Yingnan Zhao, Zheng Hu, Fangqi Ding, Jielin Jiang, Xiaolong Xu

“…This detector incorporates a global channel-spatial attention mechanism along with Fourier contour modeling. …”
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Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Sediment Transport Pathways: Sand Apron Bars and Islands of Tokelau and Kiribati, Central Pacific by Eugene C. Rankey, Tion Uriam, Mika Perez

“…GIS analysis of historical aerial images and high-resolution remote-sensing data capture patterns of reef flat change up to 72 years in duration with up to weekly temporal resolution. …”
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EEG–fNIRS signal integration for motor imagery classification using deep learning and evidence theory by Mohammed E. Seno, Niladri Maiti, Maulik Patel, Mihirkumar M. Patel, Kalpesh B. Chaudhary, Ashish Pasaya, Babacar Toure

“…For EEG signals, spatiotemporal features are extracted using dual-scale temporal convolution and depthwise separable convolution, and a hybrid attention module is introduced to enhance the network's sensitivity to salient neural patterns. For fNIRS signals, spatial convolution across all channels is employed to explore activation differences among brain regions, and parallel temporal convolution combined with a gated recurrent unit (GRU) captures richer temporal dynamics of the hemodynamic response. …”
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Comparative study on bivariate statistical characteristics of drought in Shandong using SPI and SPEI by Jian Liu, Jun Xia, Mingsen Wang

“…Abstract With global environmental change, an in-depth understanding of the changing patterns in the frequency, duration and severity of drought events is of great significance to regional water resources management and agricultural production. …”
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Multidimensional diversity of birds in different habitats of the wetland complex in Huaibei Plain, eastern China by Yongmin Li, Huidong Xu, Xiaoyu Wang, Xu Yong, Dongwei Li, Yatao Wu, Wenfeng Hu

“…Our study provides important baseline data on the spatial and temporal distribution patterns of bird communities in the Huaibei Plain and may help in developing scientifically effective management and conservation plans.…”
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Gene Flow and Abundance of a Tropical Fruit Fly in a Horticultural Landscape Mosaic in Eastern Australia Is Limited by Cleared Grazing Land and Area‐Wide Management by James L. Ryan, Anthony R. Clarke, Alexander M. Piper, Susan Fuller, Peter J. Prentis

“…Few empirical studies, however, have simultaneously tested how landscape characteristics influence spatial patterns of gene flow and abundance of pest insects in heterogeneous environments. …”
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Identifying Wet Troposphere Delay in L‐Band InSAR Using Weather Radar Reflectivity by Talib Oliver‐Cabrera, Cathleen E. Jones, Marc Simard, Bhuvan Varugu, Saoussen Belhadj‐Aissa

“…This study provides unequivocal evidence of the wet troposphere's impact on InSAR phase measurements by examining spatial patterns in NOAA NEXRAD weather radar reflectivity and interferometric phase outliers. …”
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Groundwater recharge estimation in relation to land use type and soil: the case of Hormat-Golina sub-basin, northern Ethiopia by Seyoum Bezabih Kidane, Mariye Melkam Taye, Mariye Melkam Taye

“…However, irregular rainfall patterns in both timing and distribution make it challenging for residents to maintain adequate soil moisture for crop growth. …”
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Deep-sea stylasterid <i>δ</i>¹⁸O and <i>δ</i>¹³C maps inform sampling scheme for paleotemperature reconstructions by T. M. King, B. E. Rosenheim, N. P. James

“…We investigate possible mechanisms for these isotopic trends, including potential growth patterns that would drive spatial isotopic trends. …”
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Impacts of Climate Change and Human Activity on the Habitat Distribution of Metasequoia glyptostroboides by Ming Li, Yu Sun, Yongsheng Yang, Xiujuan Zhang

“…ABSTRACT Extensive evidence supports that global climate change influences shifts in species habitats due to alterations in hydrothermal conditions; however, neglecting dispersal capacities and limits significantly heightens uncertainties regarding spatial distribution patterns among different organisms. …”
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Energetics of Eddy–Mean Flow Interaction in the Kuroshio Current Region by Yang Wu, Dalei Qiao, Chengyan Liu, Liangjun Yan, Kechen Liu, Jiangchao Qian, Qing Qin, Jianfen Wei, Heyou Chang, Kai Zhou, Zhengdong Qi, Xiaorui Zhu, Jing Li, Yuzhou Zhang, Hongtao Guo

“…The cross-stream variation is found in the energy conversion pattern in the along-coast region, whereas a mixed positive–negative conversion pattern is observed in the off-coast region. …”
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Seasonal and inter-annual dynamics of a Macrocystis pyrifera forest in Concepcion Bay, Chile by Daniel Gonzalez-Aragon, Richard Muñoz, Henry Houskeeper, Kyle Cavanaugh, Wirmer García-Tuñon, Laura Farías, Carlos Lara, Bernardo R. Broitman

“…The vast and rugged coastline of Chile hinders field-based studies of the seasonal and spatial dynamics of kelp biomass, yet remote sensing approaches can provide an effective tool to study temporal patterns of kelp distribution and biomass. …”
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Needle Beam Generated by a Laser Beam Passing Through a Scattering Medium by Ziyang Chen, Xiansheng Hu, Xuanxuan Ji, Jixiong Pu

“…However, the spatially random pattern can be reshaped into a bright focal spot by wavefront shaping. …”
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