Histopathological-based brain tumor grading using 2D-3D multi-modal CNN-transformer combined with stacking classifiers by Naira Elazab, Fahmi Khalifa, Wael Gab Allah, Mohammed Elmogy

“…Our pipeline uses complementary feature extraction techniques to capture domain-specific knowledge related to brain tumor morphology, such as texture and intensity patterns. An efficient method of learning hierarchical patterns within the tissue is the 2D-3D hybrid convolution neural network (CNN), which extracts contextual and spatial features. …”
Get full text

Computer-aided analysis reveals metallothionein-positive cancer-associated fibroblasts promote angiogenesis in gastric adenocarcinoma by Xiaolong Jin, Yu Tian, Haoran Zhu, Yuewen Sun, Zhenxing Zhang

“…Their drug sensitivity profiles may hold promise for guiding clinical intervention. In addition, robust spatial co-localization patterns were observed between CAFs, M2 macrophages, and endothelial cells. …”
Get full text

Enhanced wheat yield prediction through integrated climate and satellite data using advanced AI techniques by Muhamad Ashfaq, Imran Khan, Rana Fezan Afzal, Dilawar Shah, Shujaat Ali, Muhammad Tahir

“…Among the tested models, those capable of capturing spatial and temporal patterns reduced prediction errors most effectively. …”
Get full text

Mathematical Modeling of Wave-Induced Pore Pressure Dynamics in Silty Seabeds by Changjing Fu, Baoer Wen, Ye Lu, Tianlong Zhao

“…The experiments revealed that the permeability of the surface soil layer plays a critical role in modulating the amplitude and rate of pore pressure oscillations, as well as the accumulation patterns across depths. Based on the experimental findings, a mathematical model was developed to characterize the spatial–temporal evolution of excess pore pressure, incorporating key parameters related to wave properties, water depth, and soil characteristics. …”
Get full text

Impact of Saharan Dust Intrusions on Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height over Madrid by Francisco Molero, Pedro Salvador, Manuel Pujadas

“…This behavior is further studied discriminating by season and synoptic patterns. These results are relevant for health advice during Saharan dust intrusion days.…”
Get full text

Evaluation and trade-offs/synergies of ecosystem services in Jilin Province by Yue Zhu, Jiafu Liu, Baihao Zhang

“…Abstract The study of spatial and temporal patterns of ecosystem services and trade-offs/synergies relationships clarifies the distribution of ecological functional areas, which is a top priority for the coordinated development of regional economy-society-ecology. …”
Get full text

Multiscale Performance of Global Blended Satellite Precipitation Products Over Taiwan by Liping Wang, Haonan Chen, Zhe Li

“…Overall, CMORPH shows a better capability of capturing the precipitation spatial patterns and IMERG has smaller estimation errors of rainfall intensity than CMORPH over Taiwan.…”
Get full text

Relationship between Area Changes of Key Lakes and Evapotranspiration in Qinghai Province by Suju Meng, Zeyu Tang, Yong Xue, Xiaotian Wu, Chenggang Li, Xinghuan Wu

Get full text

Scalable Hyperspectral Enhancement via Patch-Wise Sparse Residual Learning: Insights from Super-Resolved EnMAP Data by Parth Naik, Rupsa Chakraborty, Sam Thiele, Richard Gloaguen

“…Key challenges include spectral distortions from high-frequency spatial data, high computational complexity, and limited training data, particularly for new-generation sensors with unique noise patterns. …”
Get full text

Excitable dynamics and coral reef formation: A simple model of macro-scale structure development by Miguel Álvarez-Alegría, Pablo Moreno-Spiegelberg, Manuel A. Matías, Damià Gomila

“…Notably, this occurs without relying on a classical pattern formation mechanism, such as the Turing scenario. …”
Get full text

Regional estimates of gross primary production applying the Process-Based Model 3D-CMCC-FEM vs. Remote-Sensing multiple datasets by D. Dalmonech, E. Vangi, M. Chiesi, G. Chirici, L. Fibbi, F. Giannetti, G. Marano, C. Massari, A. Nolè, J. Xiao, A. Collalti

“…Process-based Forest Models (PBFMs) offer the possibility to capture important spatial and temporal patterns of carbon fluxes and stocks in forests. …”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal variation of spring phenology and the corresponding scale effects and uncertainties: A case study in southwestern China by Chongjing Zhu, Xiaojun She, Xiaojie Gao, Yajun Huang, Yelu Zeng, Chao Ding, Dongjie Fu, Jing Shao, Yao Li

“…To address these gaps, we selected Jinfo Mountain in southwestern China—a region with high spatial heterogeneity—to analyze the spatiotemporal patterns of spring phenology and examine associated scale effects and uncertainties. …”
Get full text

Investigating effects of mining on sedimentary properties of Lisar River (Guilan Province, Iran) using HEC_RAS model by Seyed Ahmad Hosseini, Mohammadreza Gharibreza, Alireza Ghodrati

“…This study simulates flow patterns in a quasi-unsteady condition and sediment transport capacity using the HEC-RAS model. …”
Get full text

Comparative study of quantitative identification methods for peri-urban areas based on a multi-indicator system by Zhen Shi, Manshu Liu, Ying Wang, Krisztina Filepné Kovács

“…This study aims to quantitatively compare the differences in the results obtained from multiple PUA identification methods within the same study area and to analyse the spatial patterns of the PUAs. The Threshold Method, Breakpoint Clustering, and Multilayer Perceptron were chosen to compare the identification results of PUAs in Zhengzhou City, China. …”
Get full text

Integrated multi-omics profiling to establish an IGFBP-based prognostic score for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: unraveling prognostic biomarkers, immune microenvironment crosst... by Xiao Guan, Yongrun Mu, Xin Jin, Chengfeng Wang

“…High-risk patients demonstrated specific IGFBP expression patterns associated with aggressive tumor biology. …”
Get full text

Hydrological connectivity influences the aquatic metacommunity structure of an Arctic delta floodplain by Ryan W. Scott, Sapna Sharma, Xiaowa Wang, Roberto Quinlan

“…However, the potential response to altered patterns of connectivity in a changing climate remain poorly understood, particularly in regard to vulnerable systems such as Arctic deltaic lakes. …”
Get full text

Green Infrastructure and Integrated Optimisation Approach Towards Urban Sustainability: Case Study in Altstetten-Albisrieden, Zurich by Yingying Jiang, Sacha Menz

“…Furthermore, clustering algorithms were utilised to generate spatial patterns indicative of unique land characteristics. …”
Get full text

Relationships between community public service facilities and social capital: An exploratory study of Harbin, China. by Yichen Luo, Guangtian Zou, Qianyu Liu

“…Then, we acquired the points of interest for facilities in Harbin, China, computed the Global Colocation Quotient (GCLQ) and Local Colocation Quotient (LCLQ), the proportion of spatial units occupied by facilities, and the Shannon diversity index, and analyzed the patterns. …”
Get full text

From Vision to Reality: The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Different Urban Planning Phases by Frank Othengrafen, Lars Sievers, Eva Reinecke

Get full text

The Aging Population in Turkey is Ringing Alarm Bells at the Local Level by Mustafa Yakar, Ertuğrul Murat Özgür

“…Although aging studies carried out in Turkey often deal with the changing trends in various indicators on global and national scales, aging patterns at the sub-national level have been neglected. …”
Get full text