Infectious agent release and Pacific salmon exposure at Atlantic salmon farms revealed by environmental DNA by Arthur L. Bass, Emiliano DiCicco, Karia H. Kaukinen, Shaorong Li, Rick Johnson, John Powell, Victor Isaac, Nicola B. Dedeluk, Andrew W. Bateman, Kristina M. Miller

“…These IAs, and others demonstrating patterns consistent with release but with insufficient prior research to evaluate the consequences of infection, require further studies that identify the factors influencing the intensity of release, the spatial extent of release around netpens, and the prevalence of infection in wild fish within known distances from netpens.…”
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Human Activities Dominantly Driven the Greening of China During 2001 to 2020 by Xueli Chang, Zhangzhi Tian, Yepei Chen, Ting Bai, Zhina Song, Kaimin Sun

“…The significant greening pattern was observed in over 48% of vegetated areas, exhibiting a clear spatial gradient with lower increases in the northwest and higher amplitudes in the southeast. …”
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Construction and Evaluation of Urban Green Infrastructure in Ecologically Vulnerable Areas Based on Multi-Scale and Multi-Objective Approaches: Taking the Four-Lake Hydrographic Ne... by Wenhao Cheng, Caihong Ma

“…Taking the Four-Lake Hydrographic Network (FLHN) in Shizuishan, a prefecture-level city, as an example, this study focuses on identifying the important sources of UGI by integrating both regional and interregional perspectives utilizing morphological spatial pattern analysis (MSPA). UGI networks were constructed and optimized based on trade-offs and synergizing relationships between individual objects using the minimum cumulative resistance (MCR) model, and the UGI network’s stability combined centrality and connectivity aspects, which were subsequently assessed. …”
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Characteristics and influencing factors of daily population flow in the Wuhan Metropolitan Region based on mobile signaling data by DENG Huilin, LIN Sainan

“…From the perspective of districts and counties scale, it is of great significance to accurately grasp the micro-pattern and internal mechanism of population flow in the Wuhan Metropolitan Region for promoting regional integration and realizing high-quality regional development. …”
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Importance of basement faulting and salt decoupling for the structural evolution of the Fars Arc (Zagros fold-and-thrust belt): a numerical modeling approach by F. Gomar, J. B. Ruh, M. Najafi, F. Sobouti

“…Numerical experiments with extension and consequent convergence phases indicate that strain accumulation patterns during initial rifting are controlled by the location and geometry of the prescribed faults. …”
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Tracking the Construction Land Expansion and Its Dynamics of Ho Chi Minh City Metropolitan Area in Vietnam by Yutian Liang, Jie Zhang, Wei Sun, Zijing Guo, Shangqian Li

“…Findings indicated that: (1) Continuous expansion of construction land, with the expansion rate during 2010–2020 being five times that of 2000–2010; (2) The spatial pattern evolved from initial infilling development in urban cores to subsequent leapfrogging and edge expansion toward peripheral counties and transportation corridors; (3) The expansion of construction land occurred alongside substantial losses of wetland and cultivated land. …”
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The relationship between microbial diversity and the physicochemical characteristics of pit mud of Strong-flavor Baijiu by Kaixian Zhu, Qin Xiao, Siqi Yuan, Jun Liu, Hongwei Shang, Mingyi Guo, Jinsong Zhao

“…Cross-regional conservation of patterns (e.g., depth-dependent AvP zonation) contrasts with regionally adaptive Lactobacillus distribution. …”
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Study on the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics and influencing factors of open water during the freezing period in the Inner Mongolia Section of the Yellow River from 198... by Bin Liu, Honglan Ji, Hongchun Luo, Zhongshu Xue, Wenhao Ren, Zhijun Li

“…Additionally, the spatial pattern of open water downstream and ice jams near bend apexes suggests a potential indicator for identifying ice jam-prone areas. …”
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Decoupling the Impacts of Climate Change and Human Activities on Terrestrial Vegetation Carbon Sink by Shuheng Dong, Wanxia Ren, Xiaobin Dong, Fan Lei, Xue-Chao Wang, Linglin Xie, Xiafei Zhou

“…It was found that there is a clear north–south difference in the spatial pattern of NEP in CCZ, with Zhejiang Province serving as the main watershed for this difference. …”
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Linking glacier retreat with climate change on the Tibetan Plateau through satellite remote sensing by F. Zhao, F. Zhao, W. Gong, S. Bianchini, Z. Yang

“…However, detailed insights into the spatiotemporal patterns of this retreat and its climatic drivers remain insufficiently explored. …”
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Clinical correlates of data-driven subtypes of deep gray matter atrophy and dopamine availability in early Parkinson’s disease by Yoonsang Oh, Joong-Seok Kim, Gilsoon Park, Sang-Won Yoo, Dong-Woo Ryu, Hosung Kim

“…Abstract Recent machine-learning techniques may be useful to identify subtypes with distinct spatial patterns of biomarker abnormality in the various neurodegenerative diseases. …”
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Range–Null Space Decomposition With Frequency-Oriented Mamba for Spectral Superresolution by Meimei Weng, Jianjun Liu, Jinlong Yang, Zebin Wu, Liang Xiao

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Anatomical-electrical coupling of cardiac axes: Definitions and population variability for advancing personalised ECG interpretation. by Mohammad Kayyali, Ana Mincholé, Shuang Qian, Alistair Young, Devran Ugurlu, Elliot Fairweather, Steven Niederer, John Whitaker, Martin Bishop, Pablo Lamata

“…Various cardiac conditions can cause the anatomical axis to shift and/or alter the pattern of electrical activation, leading to changes in the electrical axis. …”
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Prediction and Risk Assessment of Extreme Weather Events Based on Gumbel Copula Function by Peng-Hui Yang, Yao Yu, Feng Gu, Meng-Jie Qu, Jia-Ming Zhu

“…Second, the Moran index is used to determine whether there is a spatial correlation between weather events. In this paper, the spatial and temporal patterns of weather events are determined based on a geographically weighted regression model. …”
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Nanoflagellates in the Gdańsk Basin: coexistence between forms belonging to different trophic types by Krzysztof Rychert

“…These spatial differences werenot shaped by freshwater input. …”
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FCRNet: Fast Fourier convolutional residual network for ventilator bearing fault diagnosis. by Yu Cao, Yongzhi Du, Likun Le, Xiaoxue Li, Yanfang Gao

“…By integrating residual learning with Fast Fourier Convolution (FFC), FCRNet employs a dual-branch architecture to effectively capture local spatial features and global frequency patterns. A Spectral Transformation (ST) module achieves unified processing of multi-scale spatial and frequency information by integrating local Fourier features (LFF), global fourier features (GFF), and local time-domain features (LF), overcoming the limitations of conventional convolutional approaches. …”
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SnapStick: Merging AI and Accessibility to Enhance Navigation for Blind Users by Shehzaib Shafique, Gian Luca Bailo, Silvia Zanchi, Mattia Barbieri, Walter Setti, Giulio Sciortino, Carlos Beltran, Alice De Luca, Alessio Del Bue, Monica Gori

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Lung cancer risk and its potential association with PM2.5 in Bagmati province, Nepal—A spatiotemporal study from 2012 to 2021 by Basanta Kumar Neupane, Basanta Kumar Neupane, Bipin Kumar Acharya, Bipin Kumar Acharya, Chunxiang Cao, Min Xu, Pornpimol Kodsup Taylor, Pornpimol Kodsup Taylor, Shaohua Wang, Yujie Yang, Yujie Yang

“…The SIR showed fluctuating patterns of continuous rise until 2019, decrease in 2020, and rise again thereafter. …”
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Comprehensive Assessment and Trading Mechanism of Carbon Sink in China’s Marine Aquaculture by Xuan Yu, Haonan Guo, Qi Chen

“…Key findings are as follows: (1) Cumulative CSMA reached 46.3618 million tonnes, exhibiting three growth phases—initial fluctuations (2004–2008), rapid growth (2008–2015), and optimization and maturation (2015–2023). (2) Species contributions were heterogeneous: shellfish dominated at 45%, followed by shrimp (24%), fish (15%), crab (11%), and algae (5%). (3) Spatially, Guangdong, Fujian, and Shandong consistently lead in CSMA; Guangxi, Liaoning, and Zhejiang form a second tier, whereas Hebei, Hainan, and Jiangsu remain at the lower end. (4) Province-specific dominance patterns were observed: shellfish-dominant pattern in Shandong, Fujian, and Liaoning; shrimp-dominant pattern in Hebei and Hainan; shellfish-and-shrimp dual-cores in Guangdong and Guangxi; and a multifaceted profile in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. …”
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Multi-Scale Effects of Supply–Demand Changes in Water-Related Ecosystem Services Across Different Landscapes in River Basin by Bin Ouyang, Zhigang Yan, Yuncheng Jiang, Chuanjun Deng, Yanhong Chen, Longhua Wu

“…To promote sustainable hierarchical management, it is essential to understand the complex relationships within and underlying causes of supply–demand changes in water-related ecosystem services (WESs) across different spatial scales and landscape patterns. Consequently, the Optimal Parameters-based Geographical Detector (OPGD) and Multi-Scale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) are used to analyze the factors influencing changes in WESs supply–demand. …”
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