Environmental Determinants of Foraging Site Revisitation by African Elephants (Loxodonta africana) by Suzanne Antoinette Jacob, Willem Frederik De Boer, Henrik Johan De Knegt, Cassander Cassijn Engelen, Michelle Henley

“…ABSTRACT Understanding the spatial patterns of herbivore habitat use is important for understanding ecological processes and ecosystem management. …”
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Tigers in their new territory: intraspecific interactions among the reintroduced tiger population in Panna Tiger Reserve, Central India by Supratim Dutta, Ramesh Krishnamurthy

“…We documented 18 and 35 intra-sex dyads for males and females respectively, and 73 inter-sex dyads from 2009 to 2019. We observed high spatial overlap in male*female dyads. Dynamic interactions and similar movement patterns were noted in mother*cub dyads, while male movements were predominantly independent. …”
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Detecting the Spatiotemporal Relationship of Vegetation Changes with Climatic Elements in Mazandaran Province by Mohadeseh Ghanbari Motlagh, Behzad Amraei

“…Three classes of EVI values (EVI<0/2, 0/4>EVI class, 0/2<EVI<0/4) were used to simulate the EVI trend during the study period from linear regression analysis and to examine the spatial distribution pattern of this index over four time intervals (2000, 2005, 2010 and 2016). …”
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A Spiking Neural Network With Adaptive Graph Convolution and LSTM for EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces by Peiliang Gong, Pengpai Wang, Yueying Zhou, Daoqiang Zhang

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Uneven diffusion: a multi-scale analysis of rural settlement evolution and its driving forces in China from 2000–2020 by Yingxue Rao, Chenxi Wu, Qingsong He

“…Abstract In recent years, the spatial and temporal patterns of rural settlement expansion in China have shifted significantly due to rapid urbanization and industrialization. …”
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Mapping striatal functional gradients and associated gene expression in Parkinson’s disease with continuous cognitive impairment by Xiaolu Li, Shuting Bu, Huize Pang, Hongmei Yu, Mengwan Zhao, Juzhou Wang, Yu Liu, Guoguang Fan

“…Spatial transcriptomic and neuroimaging correlation analyses identified significant associations between cortico-striatal gradient disruptions and specific gene expression patterns. …”
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Modelling the Rainfall Erosivity of the Rhone Region (Southeastern France) Associated with Climate Variability and Storminess by Nazzareno Diodato, Gianni Bellocchi, Nunzio Romano, Francesco M. Guadagno

“…Changes in the spatial and temporal patterns of extreme rainfall may have important effects on the magnitude and timing of rainfall erosivity, which in turn lead to even severe soil degradation phenomena. …”
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Research on Traditional Human Settlement Environment System in the Three-North Plain Driven by Water Conservancy Construction by Yingxue MA, Wei GUO

“…This is necessary for forming a holistic protection and management mindset that can give full play to the shaping of the spatial pattern of human settlements by water conservancy. …”
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El Niño‐La Niña Asymmetries in the Changes of ENSO Complexities and Dynamics Since 1990 by Xumin Li, Jin‐Yi Yu, Ruiqiang Ding

“…Abstract In around 1990, significant shifts occurred in the spatial pattern and temporal evolution of the El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO), with these shifts showing asymmetry between El Niño and La Niña phases. …”
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Intensification of the Daily Wet Day Rainfall Distribution Across Australia by Steefan Contractor, Markus G. Donat, Lisa V. Alexander

“…Our analysis method provides a complete picture of changes in the entire distribution as well as a coherent picture of the spatial changes across Australia. We find that the spatial pattern of changes in total rainfall is similar to the pattern of change in wet day frequency but not to change in wet day intensity. …”
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Constraints on the Projected Tropical SST Response to Greenhouse Warming by the Observed Antarctic Sea Ice Concentration by Yu‐Fan Geng, Fengfei Song, Lu Dong, Fengyun Luo

“…Under greenhouse warming, the reduction of Antarctic sea ice concentration (SIC) acts as an extratropical energy perturbation, exerting a substantial influence on the spatial distribution of tropical SST change. This study reveals a strong correlation between the current Antarctic SIC and tropical SST change, especially the interhemispheric asymmetry and El Niño‐like pattern under greenhouse warming among CMIP6 models. …”
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Integration of Euclidean and path distances in hippocampal maps by Loes Ottink, Naomi de Haas, Christian F. Doeller

“…These maps represent spatial information such as distances between landmarks. …”
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Spatiotemporal dynamics of early oogenesis in pigs by Wei Ge, Yi-Lin Niu, Yu-Kang Li, Li Li, Han Wang, Wen-Wen Li, Tian Qiao, Yan-Ni Feng, Yu-Qing Feng, Jing Liu, Jun-Jie Wang, Xiao-Feng Sun, Shun-Feng Cheng, Lan Li, Wei Shen

“…Spatial co-occurrence analysis and intercellular communication analysis unveils a distinct cell–cell communication pattern between germ cells and somatic cells in the cortex and medulla regions. …”
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Pearl River Delta: Scales, Times, Domains by Liang Xiong

“…The present flooding issue was revealed by identifying the critical threshold signals, namely sudden changes in the spatial pattern of the dike system. Such trends increased the flood risk in the new urban areas on both the delta and regional scales. …”
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Changes in building numbers and density in Poland since the 1970s by Piotr Szubert, Dominik Kaim, Jacek Kozak

“…Overall, the maps and data serve as valuable tools for discussions on settlement structure changes, migration patterns, and land use trends in Poland.…”
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General regularities of seismic activity of Northern Armenia in connection with block structure and tectonic activity by K. S. Ghazaryan, R. S. Sargsyan

“…It is emphasized that investigating the blocks’ neotectonic activity is important for discovering the general patterns of spatial distribution of seismic events.…”
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Training a hidden Markov model with PMDI and temperature to create climate informed scenarios by Burcu Tezcan, Margaret Garcia

“…Understanding the nature of climatic change impacts on spatial and temporal hydroclimatic patterns is important to the development of timely and spatially explicit adaptation options. …”
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A dual path graph neural network framework for dementia diagnosis by Denghui Zhang, Chenxuan Zhu

“…To address this issue, we propose a Bi-path Multi-scale Graph Neural Network (Bi-MCGNN), which integrates two paths : one focusing on time and spatial relationships, and the other on spatial and frequency patterns. …”
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Digital elevation models, old maps, and cultural heritage—geospatial assets for the digital humanities by Britta Ricker

“…Digital elevation models (DEM) visualized with effective cartographic design principles can reveal spatial patterns that humans and nature have left in the landscape, and that may otherwise go unnoticed. …”
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Planting Design and Wayfinding for University Campus: Space Syntax as a Landscape Design Assessment Tool by Masoomeh Charousaei, Mohsen Faizi, Mehdi Khakzand

“…The spatial characteristics of outdoor places are significantly influenced by trees. …”
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