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  1. 3701

    Integrating Geodetector and GTWR to Unveil Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity in China’s Agricultural Carbon Emissions Under the Dual Carbon Goals by Huae Dang, Yuanjie Deng, Yifeng Hai, Hang Chen, Wenjing Wang, Miao Zhang, Xingyang Liu, Can Yang, Minghong Peng, Dingdi Jize, Mei Zhang, Long He

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…The framework encompasses three major carbon sources—cropland use, rice cultivation, and livestock farming—enabling precise quantification of total agricultural carbon emissions. Furthermore, spatial-temporal distribution patterns are characterized using methodologies including standard deviational ellipse (SDE) and spatial autocorrelation analysis. …”
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  2. 3702

    Représenter la centralité marchande : la coloration marchande et ses usages by Nicolas Lebrun

    Published 2024-10-01
    “…It can be generated by different types of spatial configuration (centrality patterns). This article looks at how to represent this centrality graphically, in order to understand its qualitative dimensions. …”
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  3. 3703
  4. 3704

    Forecasting Urban Sprawl Dynamics in Islamabad: A Neural Network Approach by Saddam Sarwar, Hafiz Usman Ahmed Khan, Falin Wu, Sarah Hasan, Muhammad Zohaib, Mahzabin Abbasi, Tianyang Hu

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The artificial neural network (ANN) model embedded in IDRISI software 18.0v based on a well-defined backpropagation (BP) algorithm was used to simulate future urban sprawl considering the historical pattern for 2015–2020. Selected landscape morphological measures were used to quantify and analyze changes in spatial structure patterns. …”
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  5. 3705

    Sources analysis and risk assessment of heavy metals in soil in a polymetallic mining area in southeastern Hubei based on Monte Carlo simulation by Jing Wang, Bo Wang, Qibin Zhao, Jinnan Cao, Xiao Xiao, Di Zhao, Zhenya Chen, Di Wu

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…This study investigates the pollution characteristics, spatial patterns, causes, and ecological risks of heavy metals in the soils of the southeastern Hubei polymetallic mining areas, specifically the Jilongshan (JLS) and Tonglushan (TLS) regions, located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. …”
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  6. 3706

    Exploring How Aerosol Optical Depth Varies in the Yellow River Basin and Its Urban Agglomerations by Decade by Yinan Zhao, Qingxin Tang, Zhenting Hu, Quanzhou Yu, Tianquan Liang

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…This study shows the following: (1) From 2011 to 2020, the AOD value of the YRB showed a declining trend, with 96.011% of the zones experiencing a decrease in AOD. The spatial distribution of AOD displayed a pattern of high in the east, low in the west, high in the south, and low in the north. …”
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  7. 3707

    Research on the Layout of Courtyard Space in Underground Commercial Streets by Yu He, Xiaowei Chen, Meixuan Tian, Chi Zhang, Jing Kang

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…This research investigates the rationality of atrium spatial distribution in underground pedestrian streets, with particular emphasis on developing an evaluation framework for assessing atrium layout appropriateness, using pedestrian congregation patterns shaped by spatial network morphology as the primary evaluation criterion. …”
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  8. 3708

    Spatiotemporal variations in water quality parameters and assessment of the current status and challenges of eutrophication in Lake Dian by Huayu Li, Hucai Zhang, Lizeng Duan, Qi Liu, Donglin Li, Jiaping Huang, Jiawen Fu, Lihua Zi, Tianbao Xu

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…The analyzed parameters included total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), water temperature (WT), and other physicochemical indicators. Spatial interpolation, correlation analysis, and time-series modeling were employed to explore the distribution patterns and interaction mechanisms of these parameters. …”
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  9. 3709

    Geospatial and econometric approaches or older driver safety: Analysis of crash injury severity of regional highways. by Daiquan Xiao, Dajie Zuo, Xuecai Xu, Quan Yuan

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…First, crash clusters were explored using Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) approach to investigate the spatial crash pattern for older drivers, and determine high risk locations of injury severity. …”
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  10. 3710

    Sunflower Array Antenna with Adjustable Density Taper by Maria Carolina Viganó, Giovanni Toso, Gerard Caille, Cyril Mangenot, Ioan E. Lager

    Published 2009-01-01
    “…The elements positions are derived by modifying the peculiar locations of the sunflower seeds in such a way that the corresponding spatial density fits a Taylor amplitude tapering law which guarantees the pattern requirements in terms of beamwidth and sidelobe level. …”
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  11. 3711

    Visual Discomfort in the Built Environment: Leveraging Generative AI and Computational Analysis to Evaluate Predicted Visual Stress in Architectural Façades by Cleo Valentine, Arnold J. Wilkins, Heather Mitcheltree, Olivier Penacchio, Bruce Beckles, Ian Hosking

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…By systematically varying contrast ratios, pattern periodicity, spatial frequency distribution, stylistic elements, and geometric curvature across nine façade designs, the research generated a diverse array of stimuli that were then analyzed using the Visual Stress Analysis Tool (ViStA). …”
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  12. 3712

    What are the characteristics and where is the highest risk of snakebite accidents in the state of São Paulo? by Gisele Dias de Freitas, Alec Brian Lacerda, Thiago Salomão de Azevedo, Anderson de Oliveira, Roberta Maria Fernandes Spinola, Flávio Santos Dourado, Fan Hui Wen, Francisco Chiaravalloti-Neto

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…ABSTRACT Objectives: To understand the pattern of snakebite envenomation, the objective was to describe accidents and deaths by snake genus, age group, sex, race/ethnicity, education level, place of residence and occurrence, seasonality, vegetation cover, and to identify spatial clusters with a higher risk of accidents in the state of São Paulo. …”
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  13. 3713

    Machine Learning-enhanced loT and Wireless Sensor Networks for predictive analysis and maintenance in wind turbine systems by Lei Gong, Yanhui Chen

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…The PM-C-LSTM model combines CNN for recognizing spatial patterns and LSTM networks for analyzing sequential data in a way that doesn't affect the accuracy of WT-PM. …”
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  14. 3714
  15. 3715

    Effects of temperature and environmental covariates on the dynamic transmission of hand, foot, and mouth disease in Zhejiang, China. by Wanqi Wen, Ziping Miao, Dashan Zheng, Feng Ling, Zhengmin Min Qian, Benjamin de Foy, Steven W Howard, Jimin Sun, Hualiang Lin

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…The case time series design was applied to investigate the association between temperature and HFMD incidence at small-scale spatial patterns (i.e., townships). General additive model was further employed to analyze the effects of temperature and other driving factors on the transmissibility of HFMD. …”
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  16. 3716

    Increasing the sensor channels: a solution for the pressing offsets that cause the physiological parameter inaccuracy in radial artery pulse signal acquisition by Chao Chen, Zhendong Chen, Hongmiin Luo, Bo Peng, Bo Peng, Yinan Hao, Xiaohua Xie, Haiqing Xie, Xinxin Li

    Published 2024-02-01
    “…Introduction: In studies of pulse wave analysis, single-channel sensors only adopt single temporal pulse signals without spatial information to show pulse-feeling patterns. …”
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  17. 3717

    Study on the Influence Mechanism of Machine-Learning-Based Built Environment on Urban Vitality in Macau Peninsula by Chen Pan, Jiaming Guo, Haibo Li, Jiawei Wu, Nengjie Qiu, Shengzhen Wu

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…In this study, we quantify the intensity of human activities through Baidu heat maps, analyze social interaction patterns using social media check-in data, and integrate built environment elements such as road network topology, 3D building morphology, and the spatial distribution of points of interest (POIs). …”
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  18. 3718

    Dunes under attack: untangling the effects of landscape changes on Iceplant invasion (Carpobrotus spp., Aizoaceae) in Mediterranean coasts by Flavio Marzialetti, Giacomo Grosso, Alicia Teresa Rosario Acosta, Marco Malavasi, Luigi Cao Pinna, Marcelo Sternberg, Sharad Kumar Gupta, Giuseppe Brundu, Maria Laura Carranza

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…We then calculated a set of class and landscape pattern metrics and explored the spatial configuration of invaded patches through trajectory analysis. …”
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  19. 3719

    Quality Evaluation of Multi-Source Cropland Data in Alpine Agricultural Areas of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau by Shenghui Lv, Xingsheng Xia, Qiong Chen, Yaozhong Pan

    Published 2024-09-01
    “…Considering the area consistency, spatial pattern overlap, and positional accuracy, GlobeLand30 and ESA WorldCover cropland distribution data performed best at 30 m and 10 m resolutions, respectively. …”
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  20. 3720

    The influence of land use and mobility policy on travel behavior: A comparative case study of Flanders and the Netherlands by Jonas De Vos

    Published 2015-01-01
    “…In this paper, however, we will analyze whether the regional land use has an important influence on travel behavior by comparing two regions with a varying land-use pattern: Flanders (Belgium) and the Netherlands. The different land-use pattern seems to have influenced travel behavior in both regions. …”
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