Geographical characteristics and formation mechanisms of smallpox epidemics in Hubei Province, China, 1488-1949. by Yuxin Zeng, Zhiyu Chen, Xihao Yan, Shengsheng Gong, Tao Zhang

“…These factors led to the wide spread of smallpox in Hubei Province of China during the historical period. We conducted the spatial and temporal distribution patterns of smallpox epidemics and their formation mechanism in Hubei Province of China during 1488-1949. …”
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Dual Abruptly Focus of Modulated Circular Airy Beams by Jinggui Zhang, Jun He

“…., initial plane, may be morphed into conventional Airy patterns or Bessel-like patterns in spatial regime, depending on the magnitude of QPM. …”
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Music is an Architecture Revived: a Gothic Cathedral as a Model for a Perfect Musical Composition as Seen by Vincent D’Indy by Elena V. Rovenko

“…A step-by-step method of putting the cyclic principle into practice, regardless of the artistic material, is derived by applying the comparative analysis, which helps to develop universal models for working with repetitive patterns in spatial and temporal arts. The analysis revealed the following: first, a “cyclic element” is represented by a syntactically articulated structure which may function as an initial compositional unit (from musical cells to sculptural details); second, the elaboration on the artistic material in music and architecture is done through rhythmic transformations of patterns resulting in the new internal structure with the core preserved. …”
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Geometric evaluation of the central courtyard and analyzing the structure of architectural spaces in hot and humid local climate by Hamed Hayaty, Fereshteh Khamisi

“…Additionally, spatial relationships are studied based on the physical characteristics to compare climatic criteria and achieve a sustainable design pattern based on structural patterns. …”
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Ecosystem Services’ Response to Land Use Intensity: A Case Study of the Hilly and Gully Region in China’s Loess Plateau by Zhongqian Zhang, Huanli Pan, Yaqun Liu, Shuangqing Sheng

“…The findings indicate that (1) between 1990 and 2020, land use intensity in Zichang City steadily declined, exhibiting a spatial distribution pattern typified by central-area clustering and gradual peripheral transitions. (2) Across three development scenarios, the spatial distribution of the four ecosystem services aligned with the patterns observed in 2020, with central areas showing pronounced fluctuations, whereas peripheral regions experienced relatively minor changes. …”
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Scaling effects of ecosystem service trade-off and synergy in arid inland river basins: A case study of the Manas River Basin of Xinjiang, China by Jiayi Zhang, Zhengyong Zhang, Lin Liu, Yu Cao, Mingyu Zhang, Zifan Yuan, Rou Ma, Xinyi Liu, Yufei Liu

“…In this paper, we used the InVEST model to quantitatively assess the four types of service functions and spatial patterns of water supply, soil conservation, habitat quality, and carbon storage in the Manas River Basin in 2022, explored the spatial differentiation patterns of TOS at different scales by spatial superposition method, and mined the mechanisms of the natural background and socioeconomics of the TOS at different scales using the random forest model. …”
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Unraveling the Nexus: how street network morphology influences crime in Detroit by Yuanyuan Mao, Shuqi Huang, Yueqiao Ning, Can Wang, Wenchao Li, Ziheng Huang, Shanhe Jiang, Yanqing Xu

“…To address this gap, this study employs kernel density estimation and spatial autocorrelation to analyze the spatial distribution patterns of assault, robbery, larceny, and motor vehicle theft in Detroit in 2019. …”
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Analysis of Multi-Dimensional Layers in Historic Districts Based on Theory of the Historic Urban Landscape: Taking Shenyang Fangcheng as an Example by Yuan Wang, Chengxie Jin, Danyang Xu, Tiebo Wang, Baoxi Wang

“…The spatial elements are layered in the following pattern: The historic landscape can be conceptualised as comprising four layers: (1) the layering of the historic landscape with large public buildings as the anchor point; (2) the layering of the historic landscape with the spatial pattern as the skeleton; (3) the layering of the historic landscape with the iconic buildings as the nodes; and (4) the layering of the historic landscape with the correlative elements as the substrate. …”
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Epileptic seizure detection in EEG signals via an enhanced hybrid CNN with an integrated attention mechanism by Sakorn Mekruksavanich, Wikanda Phaphan, Anuchit Jitpattanakul

“…Despite advances in machine learning and deep learning, capturing the intricate spatial and temporal patterns in EEG data remains challenging. …”
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EFFECT OF LANDSCAPE FEATURES AND FRAGMENTATION ON WILD TURKEY DISPERSAL by Kathleen K. Fleming, William F. Porter

“…Second, we simulated the expansion of the wild turkey population in New York from wild birds released at sites throughout the state and birds crossing northward from Pennsylvania, and compared it visually to the spatial pattern of expansion of the fall wild turkey harvest in New York from 1982 to 2000. …”
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From Analysis to Classification: Automation of Residential Building Classification Using GIS Tools by Mara Vogrinec, Simon Koblar, Alenka Fikfak, Janez P. Grom

“…Developed tool integrates morphological analysis within a GIS environment to enable the automated classification of buildings based on various typologies and patterns, representing a significant advancement in the automation and standardization of spatial data analysis. …”
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Morphological evolution of the Qingshuigou subaqueous delta of the Yellow River before and after the operation of the Xiaolangdi Reservoir (1997-2007) by Jiarui Zhang, Qing Wang, Chao Zhan, Zilu Li, Yin Cao, Haojian Wang, Zeyang Liu, Limeng Yu, Qiuyu Song, Yan Li, Teng Su, Jun Zhu, Hongyuan Shi

“…The findings are as follows: (1) The morphological evolution of the Qingshuigou Subaqueous delta has gradually changed from the pattern of “leading edge deposition and localized near-shore erosion” before the construction of the Xiaolangdi Reservoir to the pattern of “enhanced leading edge deposition and increased near-shore erosion” after the construction. (2) The construction of Xiaolangdi Reservoir has weakened the spatial distribution of the erosion process to a certain extent, changing the spatial distribution dominated by the erosion process (63.8% of area) before the construction to the spatial distribution dominated by the accretion process (More than 50% of area) after the construction. (3) The spatial and temporal variability of the incoming sediments leads to a significant coarsening of the grain size of the tidal flats in the southern part of the abandoned delta, which in turn maintains a relatively steady state of the shoreline variability. …”
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Prefetching Scheme for Massive Spatiotemporal Data in a Smart City by Lian Xiong, Zhengquan Xu, Hao Wang, Shan Jia, Li Zhu

“…Employing user access patterns to develop a prefetching scheme can effectively improve system I/O performance and reduce user access latency. …”
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Automatic Characterization of the Physiological Condition of the Carotid Artery in 2D Ultrasound Image Sequences Using Spatiotemporal and Spatiospectral 2D Maps by Hamed Hamid Muhammed, Jimmy C. Azar

“…The new approach is noninvasive and able to simultaneously capture the spatial and the temporal propagation of wavy patterns along the walls of the carotid artery in a completely automated manner. …”
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Formation, collective motion, and merging of macroscopic bacterial aggregates. by George Courcoubetis, Manasi S Gangan, Sean Lim, Xiaokan Guo, Stephan Haas, James Q Boedicker

“…Chemotactic bacteria form emergent spatial patterns of variable cell density within cultures that are initially spatially uniform. …”
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Presentation time shapes perceived room size in visual and auditory modalities by Johanna Bogon, Cindy Jagorska, Ella Maria Heinz, Martin Riemer

“…Previous research has frequently found asymmetric interference patterns, with temporal judgments being more affected by spatial information than vice versa. …”
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The utility of combining deep learning with metabarcoding to model biodiversity dynamics at a national scale by Adrian Baggström, Robert Goodsell, Laura van Dijk, Ela Iwaszkiewicz-Eggebrecht, Andreia Miraldo, Ayco J.M. Tack, Tobias Andermann

“…We apply CNNs to predict the spatial pattern of seasonal arthropod richness across Sweden and compare the results with other statistical models commonly used in spatial modeling. …”
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AN APPARATUS FOR GENERATION OF LIGHT WITH PROGRAMMABLE SPECTRUM BASED ON DISPERSIVE SYSTEM WITH MICROMIRROR ARRAY by I. M. Gulis, A. G. Kupreyeu, I. D. Demidov

“…The spectral pattern is generated by micromirror array spatial sampling of incoming wide-band light beam, that gives needed spectral components after passing the dispersion system. …”
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Repeated mapped tree inventory in an oak-hornbeam planted forest in Po Valley (Foresta Carpaneta, Italy) by Emma Minari, Ilaria Toni, Paolo Nastasio, Francesco Chianucci

“… Stand structure and tree spatial patterns are key elements to understand natural dynamics and competition processes in forest ecosystems. …”
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Study on Urban Landscape Ecological Risk Measurement and the Influencing Factors in the Yellow River Delta by LI Jianchun, ZHOU Xiaoyu, LI Huilin, WANG Yuting, YUAN Wenhua

“…[Results] 1) The average value of LER in Dongying was 0.15, generally showed a spatial pattern of high in the north and east, and low in the middle and southwest. …”
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