Runoff Characteristics and Their Response to Meteorological Condition in the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin: Spatial Heterogeneity Due to the Glacier Coverage Difference by Lei Zhu, Yun Deng, Ganggang Bai, Yi Tan, Youcai Tuo, Ruidong An, Xingmin Wang, Min Chen

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Computer-aided diagnosis of Haematologic disorders detection based on spatial feature learning networks using blood cell images by Jamal Alsamri, Hamed Alqahtani, Ali M. Al-Sharafi, Abdulbasit A. Darem, Khalid Nazim, Abdul Sattar, Menwa Alshammeri, Ahmad A. Alzahrani, Marwa Obayya

“…Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) have aided the classification and collection of patterns in data, foremost in the growth of AI methods employed in numerous haematology fields. …”
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Spatial Variation Characteristics of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Derivatives in Surface Water of Suzhou City: Occurrence, Sources, and Risk Assessment by Jinxu Fan, Zhangwei Jing, Feng Guo, Jing Jia, Yu Jiang, Xiaoyu Cai, Shuting Wang, Hu Zhao, Xianjing Song

“…Source apportionment identified coal combustion and industrial emissions as the dominant contributors (58.2% of PAHs), directly linking contamination patterns to localized anthropogenic activities. Notably, industrial zones exhibited unexpected toxicity hotspots, where SPAH toxicity equivalents (e.g., 3-OH-BaP) surpassed parent PAHs 2–5-fold, demonstrating substituent-driven toxicity enhancement—a critical finding for regulatory prioritization. …”
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Spatial mapping and determinants of intimate partner violence among married women in Sierra Leone: A cross-sectional study. by Augustus Osborne, Umaru Sesay, Camilla Bangura, Lovel Fornah

“…The study comprised of 3,611 married women between the ages of 15 and 24. Spatial autocorrelation and Moran's I statistic were employed to analyse the spatial distribution of intimate partner violence. …”
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Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Habitat Quality in the Yellow River Basin Based on Land-Use Transition and Its Driving Forces by Yibo Xu, Xiaohuang Liu, Lianrong Zhao, Hongyu Li, Ping Zhu, Run Liu, Chao Wang, Bo Wang

“…At present, land-use patterns and habitat quality in the ecologically fragile Yellow River Basin are undergoing significant change. …”
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Analysis of Spatial Suitable Habitats of Four Subspecies of <i>Hippophae rhamnoides</i> in China Based on the MaxEnt Model by Mengyao He, Fanyan Ma, Junjie Ding, Panxin Niu, Cunkai Luo, Mei Wang, Ping Jiang

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Spatial transcriptomic analysis across histological subtypes reveals molecular heterogeneity and prognostic markers in early‐stage lung adenocarcinoma by Hua Geng, Wenhao Zhou, Haitao Luo, Jiaqian Wang, Shixiong Li, Congcong Song, Yujie Zhao, Meilin Xu

“…ABSTRACT Background The progression and prognosis of early‐stage lung adenocarcinoma are closely associated with histologic subtypes, yet the presence of mixed histologic patterns often complicates prognostic assessment. Currently, the correlation between molecular and histologic features remains poorly understood. …”
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Temporal-spatial variation of regulating ecosystem services and analysis of driving factors in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, China by Leshan Du, Leshan Du, Haiyan Liu, Haiou Liu, Wenhui Liu, Ziyuan Li, Xiaoyan Liu, Junsheng Li, Zhanjun Quan, Ying Zhang

“…The analysis examines the temporal evolution patterns and spatial distribution of RESs, utilizing LightGBM to identify the primary driving factors of these services. …”
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Statistical atlas of European agriculture: gridded data from the agricultural census 2020 and the spatial distribution of CAP contextual indicators by N. Lampach, N. Lampach, J. O. Skøien, H. Ramos, J. Gaffuri, R. Koeble, L. See, M. van der Velde

“…<p>International organizations have voiced the need to integrate geographical information from agricultural holdings into official statistics to gain a better understanding of the spatial dynamics of the European agricultural sector. …”
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Spatial and temporal analysis of Rift Valley fever outbreaks in livestock in Uganda: a retrospective study from 2013 to 2022 by Eugene Arinaitwe, David Kalenzi Atuhaire, Emmanuel Hasahya, Nakanjako Gladys K, Robert Mwebe, Gerald Nizeyimana, Mathias Afayoa, Frank Norbert Mwiine, Joseph Erume

“…Conclusion This analysis provides crucial insights into the spatial and temporal patterns of RVF outbreaks in Uganda, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions, strengthened surveillance, and interdisciplinary collaboration. …”
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Spatial distribution and predictors of early childbearing among Ethiopian women: evidence from the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey by Amare Teshome Tefera, Fanuel Gashaw, Martha Solomon, Nebiyu Bekele, Shegaye Shumet, Tigist Mulugeta, Araya Mesfin Nigatu, Solomon Gedlu Nigatu

“…Abstract Background Age at first birth is a crucial factor in understanding fertility patterns within a population. Ethiopia reports high rates of maternal and child mortality alongside elevated fertility levels. …”
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Spatial distribution and health implications of particulate matter concentrations across diverse land use types in Dinajpur District, Bangladesh by Ahmad Kamruzzaman Majumder, Kazi Khaled Mahmud, Marziat Rahman, Md. Nasir Ahmmed Patoary, Sneha Gautam, Kaspia Rahman Tanima

“…Likewise, ArcGIS software was used for spatial analysis, and a dendrogram plot was created to classify and interpret data clusters, providing a deeper understanding of the spatial distribution of pollutants. …”
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Spatial Distribution of Burned Areas from 1986 to 2023 Using Cloud Computing: A Case Study in Amazonas (Peru) by Elgar Barboza, Efrain Y. Turpo, Aqil Tariq, Rolando Salas López, Samuel Pizarro, Jhon A. Zabaleta-Santisteban, Angel J. Medina-Medina, Katerin M. Tuesta-Trauco, Manuel Oliva-Cruz, Héctor V. Vásquez

“…The objective of this study was to analyze the spatial and temporal distribution of burned areas (BAs) from 1986 to 2023 to identify recurrence patterns and their impact on different types of land use and land cover (LULC). …”
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Trames du delta du Yangzi : recompositions métropolitaines et aménagement des périphéries agricoles de Shanghai, Chine by Étienne Monin

“…Human settlement in Yangzi delta area in China has early relied on hydraulic management, instituting the land pattern that has governed the rural life in the delta for centuries. …”
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Unravelling Bias: A Sardinian perspective on taxonomic, spatial, and temporal biases in vascular plant biodiversity data from GBIF by Raimondo Melis, Marco Malavasi, Manuele Bazzichetto, Maria Carmela Caria, Giovanni Rivieccio, Agnese Denaro, Elisa Marchetto, Michela Perrone, Martina Livornese, Duccio Rocchini, Simonetta Bagella

“…Additionally, we evaluated the influence of structured data sources (e.g., Wikiplantbase) versus citizen science platforms (e.g., PlantNet and iNaturalist) on observed bias patterns.Spatial bias was the most prominent, followed by temporal and taxonomic biases. …”
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SSFAN: A Compact and Efficient Spectral-Spatial Feature Extraction and Attention-Based Neural Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Chunyang Wang, Chao Zhan, Bibo Lu, Wei Yang, Yingjie Zhang, Gaige Wang, Zongze Zhao

“…The 3D convolutional layer extracts spectral and spatial features from the input hyperspectral data, while the 2D convolutional layer further enhances the spatial feature representation. …”
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Spatial distribution and risk assessment of microplastics in surface sediments in semi-enclosed waters: a case study of Laizhou Bay by Xuzhen Zhang, Xuzhen Zhang, Xuzhen Zhang, Xuzhen Zhang, Hongxian Chu, Hongxian Chu, Meiling Yin, Meiling Yin, Yadong Liu, Yadong Liu, Peng Chen, Peng Chen, Qiangqiang Zhang, Qiangqiang Zhang, Xuejian Dai, Linghao Kong, Linghao Kong, Linghao Kong

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Spatial Variation in Food Web Structures, Energy Flows, and System Attributes Along the Pearl River and Their Indications of Protection and Restoration by Sai Wang, Yong‐Duo Song, En‐Ni Wu, Tuan‐Tuan Wang, Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Hui‐Long Ou, Jia Xie, Wen‐Tong Xia, Feng‐Juan Yang, Jie Feng, Shen‐Hao Wu, Yang Zhang, Cong‐Cong Jin, Zhuo‐Luo Ma, Hong‐Jin Zhang, Li‐Yong Miao, Kuan‐Song Wang

“…A comprehensive comparison of energy flow patterns and system attributes among river food webs under different levels of human interference is highly important for developing management strategies to protect river ecosystems. …”
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Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Cultivated Land Productivity in a Large City: Case Study of Chengdu, Sichuan, China by Yuanli Liu, Qiang Liao, Zhouling Shao, Wenbo Gao, Jie Cao, Chunyan Chen, Guitang Liao, Peng He, Zhengyu Lin

“…The findings reveal that Chengdu’s CLP index ranges from 1231 to 3053. Global spatial autocorrelation analysis indicates a spatial agglomeration pattern in Chengdu’s overall crop productivity distribution. …”
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Spatio-temporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors of environmental welfare performance in Chinese cities by Yipeng Zhang, Meixia Wang

“…Using the Hybrid-Network-DEA model, we measure the EWP of 240 cities in China, and then investigate the spatial distribution characteristics and spatio-temporal evolution patterns of EWP. …”
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