Geographically Heterogeneous Spatial Inequality in the People’s Republic of China: A Luminosity-Based Analysis of Prefectural Cities and Counties by YILIN CHEN

“…The NTL-based dataset for 332 Chinese prefectural cities and 2,813 county-level units that integrates GDP with luminosity measurements reveals three key facts: (i) Inequality derived from luminosity-based GDP data aligns more closely with the official GDP-based inequality trends, showing no clear downward trend, unlike the luminosity data alone; (ii) spatial dependence significantly influences patterns of economic development and economic disparities; and (iii) there is a geographic heterogeneity in spatial spillovers, with stronger agglomeration effects only in coastal areas where these effects promote economic development and reduce inequality. …”
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Spatial and Temporal Aspects of Fungicide Resistance in <i>Venturia inaequalis</i> (Apple Scab) Populations in Northern Germany by Roland W. S. Weber, Rebekka Busch, Johanna Wesche

“…<i>Venturia inaequalis</i>, the cause of apple scab, readily develops resistance to fungicides with specific modes of action. Knowledge of the spatial and temporal pattern of resistance development is therefore relevant to fruit producers and their consultants. …”
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Green innovation transition of intensive cropland: a spatial and temporal characterization in the Yangtze River Delta region, China by Xiaoming Li, Xiaoming Li, Jinhai Xu, Jieqiong Lu, Xin Li

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Analyzing the temporal location of employment centers relative to residential areas in Cape Town: A spatial metrics approach by Hazvinei Tsitsi Tamuka Moyo, Mark Zuidgeest

“…This explains the mixed land-use patterns that are found in middle-income residential areas. …”
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Spatial variation in stoichiometric characteristics of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous and sulfur in benchmark soils across different cropping systems by Munazza Yousra, Qaiser Hussain, Khalid Saifullah Khan, M. Mahmood-ul-Hassan, Sair Sarwar, Muhammad Akmal, Ahsan Ali Anwar, Sana Naeem, Asif Kamal, Amal M. Al-Mohaimeed, Mohamed Soliman Elshikh, Maximilian Lackner

“…Methods The collected samples were fractionated and studied for total SOC, N, S, and P quantification. The degree of spatial dependence and geographical patterns of C, P, N, S contents and their ratios in the studied cropping systems were then assessed. …”
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Spatial quantum-interference landscapes of multi-site-controlled quantum dots coupled to extended photonic cavity modes by Jiahui Huang, Alessio Miranda, Wei Liu, Xiang Cheng, Benjamin Dwir, Alok Rudra, Kai-Chi Chang, Eli Kapon, Chee Wei Wong

“…In particular, we observe the detuning-dependent spatial repulsion of the QD exciton emissions by polarized imaging of the micro-photoluminescence, dependent on the controlled QD’s position in a spatially extended photonic pattern. …”
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Spatial and Temporal Resolution of Global Protein Synthesis during HSV Infection Using Bioorthogonal Precursors and Click Chemistry. by Catherine Su Hui Teo, Remigiusz A Serwa, Peter O'Hare

“…A striking feature was the rapid accumulation of newly synthesised proteins not only in a general nuclear pattern but additionally in newly forming sub-compartments represented by small discrete foci. …”
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Spatial Evolution of Grassland Ecological Carrying Capacity and Low-Carbon Development Pathways for Animal Husbandry in Inner Mongolia by Bingxuan Liu, Dacheng Wang, Guozhu Mao, Aixia Yang, Yue Jiao, Kaichen Zhang

“…Carbon sequestration exhibited a northeast–southwest spatial pattern, decreasing by 7.4% during 2015–2020, while greenhouse gas emissions from intensive livestock systems reached 6.40 million tons CO₂-eq in Tongliao by 2020. …”
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A, Evaluation methods for waterfront public spaces: insights from different spatial scales in chinese and international cities by Xiaowen Wu, Claudio Gambardella, Jiaqi Zhong

“…This study selected waterfront spaces in 38 Chinese cities and 17 international cities as case studies to analyse spatial evaluation methodologies and high-frequency keywords across varying spatial scales. …”
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A multiagent socio-hydrologic framework for integrated green infrastructures and water resource management at various spatial scales by M. Zhang, T. F. M. Chui

“…We apply the framework to conduct three simulating experiments in the Upper Mississippi River basin, USA. Four patterns in city-scale IGWM are classified, and two dynamics of cost and equity in inter-city- and watershed-scale IGWM are characterized through various sensitivity, scenario, and comparative analyses. …”
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Spatial and Temporal Interplay Between Oceanic Circulation and Biological Production in Shaping Carbon Export Off the California Coast by M. Messié, C. L. Huffard, M. R. Stukel, H. A. Ruhl

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Revealing the moderating impact of spatial context on the relationship between intellectual capital efficiency and the sustained success of family SMEs by María del Carmen López Taravilla, Montserrat Manzaneque-Lizano, Jesús Fernando Santos-Peñalver, Carolina Feliciana Machado

“…This study investigates the behavioral patterns of Small and Medium-Sized Family Firms (SMFFs) in terms of translating intellectual capital efficiency into economic performance while considering their geographical location. …”
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Unveiling fine-scale spatial structures and amplifying gene expression signals in ultra-large ST slices with HERGAST by Yuqiao Gong, Xin Yuan, Qiong Jiao, Zhangsheng Yu

“…In real-world datasets, HERGAST’s high-precision spatial clustering identifies SPP1+ macrophages intermingled within colorectal tumors, while the enhanced gene expression signals reveal unique spatial expression patterns of key genes in breast cancer.…”
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Approach Design Inheriting Traditional Spatial Ambiguity: An Analysis of Arrangement and Composition in Takehara Yoshiji’s Independent Residential Works by Luyang Li, Boyang Liu, Houjun Li

“…Through the analysis of Takehara’s projects and interviews with the architect, the research identifies key patterns in approach configurations, including entrance positioning, path complexity, and site-specific adaptations. …”
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Spatial Accessibility to Healthcare Facilities: GIS-Based Public–Private Comparative Analysis Using Floating Catchment Methods by Onel Pérez-Fernández, Gregorio Rosario Michel

“…This study aims to evaluate healthcare service geospatial accessibility patterns, comparing the geospatial coverage between public and private healthcare facilities in Santiago district, Panama. …”
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Quantitative analysis of spatial gene in traditional villages: a case study of Korean traditional villages in Northeast China by Xuefei Zhang, Lijun Zhou, Tianfu Zhou

“…In today’s era, where the preservation of traditional villages is emphasized, the study of Korean traditional villages in Northeast China, with their ethnic culture and unique spatial patterns, becomes significantly important. …”
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GaitTriViT and GaitVViT: Transformer-based methods emphasizing spatial or temporal aspects in gait recognition by Hongyun Sheng

“…In image recognition tasks, subjects with long distances and low resolution remain a challenge, whereas gait recognition, identifying subjects by walking patterns, is considered one of the most promising biometric technologies due to its stability and efficiency. …”
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Temporal and Spatial Changes of Vegetation Coverage in Duliu River Basin from 2000 to 2021 Based on MODIS Data by ZHAI Xiang, ZHAO Qingsong

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Spatial variability of life-history parameters of the Atlantic chub mackerel (Scomber colias), an expanding species in the northeast Atlantic by Rosario Domínguez-Petit, María Rosario Navarro, Marta Cousido-Rocha, Jorge Tornero, Fernando Ramos, Alba Jurado-Ruzafa, Cristina Nunes, Carmen Hernández, Andreia V. Silva, Jorge Landa

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Reliability Assessment of Optical Physical Unclonable Functions Based on the Spatial Distribution of Catastrophic Failure Sites in MIM Structures by Marc Porti, Alvaro Solis, Alex Calatayud, Montserrat Nafria, Enrique Miranda

“…When the energy released by the sudden occurrence of this kind of shorts is high enough, the events are clearly detected in the top area of the structure as a random spatial point pattern. As it was demonstrated in previous works, the distribution of failure sites obtained this way can be used to generate optically detectable cryptographic keys in the context of Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs). …”
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