CH-RUN: a deep-learning-based spatially contiguous runoff reconstruction for Switzerland by B. Kraft, M. Schirmer, W. H. Aeberhard, M. Zappa, S. I. Seneviratne, L. Gudmundsson

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Quantifying the impact of the uncertainty arising from spatial allocation on public health using CMAQ by Fulya Cingiroglu, Ezgi Akyuz, Mete Tayanc, Alper Unal

“…The spatial allocation of emissions in air quality models introduces uncertainties that significantly impact pollution exposure assessments. …”
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The spatial correlation network evolution and influencing factors of industrial carbon emission efficiency in China by Zeni Wang, Xinmei Wang, Zhipeng Fan, Ciran Feng, Xiaoling Qiu, Wei He

“…The network structure is gradually evolving toward a stable state, although hierarchical patterns remain prominent. Regions such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Jiangsu have consistently occupied core positions within the network, and spatial correlation relationships primarily exist among major regions.3. …”
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Mapping and quantifying deforestation in the Zambezi ecoregion of Central-Southern Africa: extent and spatial structure by Héritier Khoji Muteya, Héritier Khoji Muteya, Dieu-donné N’tambwe Nghonda, Dieu-donné N’tambwe Nghonda, François Malaisse, Jan Bogaert, Yannick Useni Sikuzani

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Generating High Spatial and Temporal Surface Albedo with Multispectral-Wavemix and Temporal-Shift Heatmaps by Sagthitharan Karalasingham, Ravinesh C. Deo, Nawin Raj, David Casillas-Perez, Sancho Salcedo-Sanz

“…Though satellite observations of surface reflectance, useful for estimating surface albedo, provide wide spatial coverage, they too lack temporal granularity. …”
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Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Co-occurrence Risk of Rainstorms and High Tide Levels in Guangzhou by Zheng Yangkun, Wang Feng, Wei Qiuying, Zhang Yun, Yang Fang, Hu Maochuan

“…The designed storm intensity generally decreased from north to south, reflecting the spatial variability of rainfall patterns across the city. …”
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Characterizing spatial immune architecture in metastatic melanoma using high-dimensional multiplex imaging by Joel Eliason, Santhoshi Krishnan, Yasunari Fukuda, Matias A. Bustos, Dan Winkowski, Sungnam Cho, Akshay Basi, Akshay Basi, Regan Baird, Elizabeth A. Grimm, Michael A. Davies, Dave S. B. Hoon, Arvind Rao, Arvind Rao, Arvind Rao, Arvind Rao, Jared K. Burks, Jared K. Burks, Suhendan Ekmekcioglu

“…Organ-specific analyses showed that CTL infiltration near tumor cells predicted survival in gastrointestinal metastases, while NK–T cell interactions were prognostic in lymph node and skin metastases.DiscussionOur results reveal stage-specific shifts in immune composition and spatial organization within the melanoma TIME. In advanced disease, immunosuppressive neighborhoods emerge alongside changes in immune cell localization, with spatial patterns of immune coordination—particularly involving CTLs, NK cells, and B cells—strongly predicting survival. …”
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Reliability Analysis of Three-dimensional Soil Slopes Considering Spatial Variability of Soil Parameters by Wan Yukuai, Zhou Yuqi, Shao Linlan, Wang Yuke, Zhang Fei

“…This decomposition facilitates rapid simulation of spatially variable soil parameters without excessive overhead. …”
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Farm-scale soil spatial variability at a mountain research centre in Northwestern Himalayas by Robina Kousar, Aabid H. Lone, Zahoor A. Shah, Eajaz Ahmad Dar, Mohd Salim Mir, Lamya Ahmed Alkeridis, Laila A. Al-Shuraym, Mumtaz A. Ganie, Javid. A. Bhat, Mohammed Ali Alshehri, Samy Sayed, Mustafa Shukry, Owais. A. Wani, Intikhab. A. Jehangir, Faheem. J. Wani, Zahoor. A. Baba, Najeeb. R. Sofi, T. Mubarak, Ashaq Hussain, Baby Summuna

“…These findings indicate that historical land-use patterns and long-term fertilization practices have led to significant spatial heterogeneity, underscoring the need for location-specific nutrient management. …”
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Principles for Achieving Legibility in Residential Spaces: A Synthesis of Cognitive and Perceptual Approaches by Slobodan Marković, Đorđe Alfirević, Sanja Simonović Alfirević, Sanja Nikolić

“…This study investigates key determinants of legibility, including spatial layout, circulation patterns, lighting, and colour schemes. …”
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Research on Characteristics and Influencing Factors of High Temperature Disaster Risk in Wuhan Based on Local Climate Zone by Shujing GUO, Li ZHANG

“…Finally, geographically weighted regression (GWR) models are used to explore the effect of LCZ landscape patterns on spatial heterogeneity of high temperature disaster risk.ResultsThe characteristics of high temperature disaster risk in each district do not differ much, and the overall spatial presentation of the development center of each district gradually decreases from high to low, with high-risk areas mainly located in the south-central part of Caidian District, the west and north of Jiangxia District, the dense industrial parks in the south of Dongxihu District, the Wuhan Iron and Steel Factory in Qingshan District, and the Tianhe Airport in Huangpi District, and the low-risk areas are mainly in the watershed part. …”
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Programmable spatial magnetization stereolithographic printing of biomimetic soft machines with thin-walled structures by Xianghe Meng, Shishi Li, Xingjian Shen, Chenyao Tian, Liyang Mao, Hui Xie

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The spatial extent and the dispersal strategy of species shape the occupancy frequency distribution of stream insect assemblages by I. Szivák, Z. Csabai, D. Schmera, A. Móra

“…Insect groups with different dispersal strategies differed in the strength of support for OFD patterns within all spatial extent. Furthermore, the strength of support for OFD patterns varied across dispersal groups differently as the spatial extent increased. …”
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A multi-dimensional multi-level approach to measuring the spatial structure of U.S. metropolitan areas by Arefeh Nasri, Lei Zhang

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Mapping and spatial variability of soil nutrients in farmland of red soil hilly regionat village scale by LU Peng, SU Yi-rong, NIU Zheng, WU Jin-shui

“…Changes of landscape patterns mainly resulted from terrain change, i.e. the spatial distribution patterns of soil organic carbon and total N exhibited the tread of decreasing gradually from higher areas to lower areas. …”
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Determinants of high mountain plant diversity in the Chilean Andes: From regional to local spatial scales. by Jesús López-Angulo, David S Pescador, Ana M Sánchez, Maritza A K Mihoč, Lohengrin A Cavieres, Adrián Escudero

“…They also suggested that the patterns of plant diversity in alpine ecosystems respond to a series of factors (abiotic and biotic) that act jointly at different spatial scale determining the assemblages of local communities, but their importance can only be assessed using a multi-scale spatial approach.…”
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Spatial and climatic variables independently drive elevational gradients in ant species richness in the Eastern Himalaya. by Aniruddha Marathe, Dharma Rajan Priyadarsanan, Jagdish Krishnaswamy, Kartik Shanker

“…Elevational gradients are considered important for understanding causes behind gradients in species richness due to the large variation in climate and habitat within a small spatial extent. Geometric constraints are thought to interact with environmental variables and influence elevational patterns in species richness. …”
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Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Public–Private Partnership (PPP) Project Risks in China: 2003–2019 by Yanwei Wang, Lili Gong, Shanfeng Zheng, Xiaoqing Han, Jiajin Zhang, Yi Huang

“…This study yielded the following five results: (1) the average risk level of China’s PPP projects is 0.722, with a decreasing trend of fluctuation and relatively stable risk; (2) high-risk provinces for PPP projects decrease, medium-risk provinces increase; (3) the spatial variability of risk is increasing, and the spatial differentiation is significant, showing a spatial evolution pattern of “west > central > east,” but areas with low-risk values are clearly migrating to the east; (4) the spatial distribution pattern of risk has a north-easterly orientation, with a “north-west to north-east” trend in the path of movement; (5) There are differences in the spatial distribution patterns in the east–west and north–south directions, and the spatial spillover effect is not obvious. …”
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Temporal and Spatial Population Genetic Variation in Chilean Jack Mackerel (<i>Trachurus murphyi</i>) by Cristian B. Canales-Aguirre, Sandra Ferrada Fuentes, Ricardo Galleguillos

“…Although all of these studies have extensively examined the spatial genetic pattern, there remains a gap in understanding the potential role of temporality. …”
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Spatial–Temporal Evolution of Ecological Network Structure During 1967–2021 in Yongding River Floodplain by Junyi Su, Minghao Wu, Zhicheng Liu

“…Using the Yongding River floodplain as a case study, this study applied morphological spatial pattern analysis, landscape connectivity metrics, and biodiversity assessments to identify core ecological source areas. …”
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