Producing mixed linked xylooligosaccharides from red algae biomass through single-step enzymatic hydrolysis by Michelle Teune, Christoph Suster, Yannick Wolf, Nils Michels, Henrieke Mieth, Thorben Döhler, Daniel Bartosik, Joris Krull, Jan-Hendrik Hehemann, Thomas Schweder, Christian Stanetty, Uwe T. Bornscheuer

“…Results This study introduces a simplified, one-step enzymatic process utilizing the endo-1,4-β-xylanase FO15_GH10 that directly hydrolyzes P. palmata biomass to produce XOS, eliminating the need for prior xylan extraction and improving efficiency. …”
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The solid state dispersion method for synthesizing eggshells ES/TiO2 composite to enhance photocatalytic degradation methylene blue by Rahmawati Munir, Dadan Hamdani, Darnah, Eva Marliana, Rahmiati Munir, Sahara Hamas Intifadhah, Ratna Kusuma

“…The use of eggshells as a primary source for developing value-added materials has garnered significant attention in recent years due to their effectiveness as an excellent adsorbent and support. …”
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Screening and characterization of integration sites based on CRISPR-Cpf1 in Pichia pastoris by Shupeng Ruan, Yuxin Yang, Xinying Zhang, Guanjuan Luo, Ying Lin, Shuli Liang

“…Pichia pastoris, a methylotrophic yeast, can utilize methanol as a carbon source and energy source to synthesize high-value chemicals, and is an ideal host for biomanufacturing. …”
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Using New York City’s Geographic Data in an Innovative Application of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to Produce Cooling Comparisons of Urban Design by Yuanyuan Li, Lina Zhao, Hao Zheng, Xiaozhou Yang

“…This study takes New York City as a case and systematically investigates small-scale urban cooling strategies by integrating multiple factors, including adjustments to the blue–green ratio, spatial layouts, vegetation composition, building density, building height, and layout typologies. We utilize multi-source geographic data, including LiDAR derived land cover, OpenStreetMap data, and building footprint data, together with LST data retrieved from Landsat imagery, to develop a prediction model based on generative adversarial networks (GANs). …”
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Exploring the Application of Large Language Models Based AI Agents in Leakage Detection of Natural Gas Valve Chambers by Qian Wei, Hongjun Sun, Yin Xu, Zisheng Pang, Feixiang Gao

“…The traditional detection methods highly depend on manpower with large workload and are prone to missed and false alarms, which seriously affects the efficiency and safety of oil and gas production and transportation. …”
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Core Physics Calculation and Analysis for Helium-xenon Cooled Mobile Reactor by WANG Xinhong, KE Guotu, YANG Yi

“…High-temperature gas-cooled reactors, favored for their inherent safety and high conversion efficiency, are widely preferred in the design of mobile reactors. …”

Optimization of α-mangostin and catechins compound extraction from mangosteen skin extract (Garcinia Mangostana L.) as potential antioxidant using combination method of microwaved... by Hakun Wirawasista Aparamarta, Muhammad Rizky Sanjaya, Rigen Azimatarrusydi, Tepy Lindia Nanta, Arief Widjaja, Michael W.Y. Chan

“…Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE) combined with Batchwise Solvent Extraction (BSE) was utilized to improve extraction efficiency. The effects of temperature, irradiation time, and solid-to-solvent ratio were systematically evaluated to maximize DPPH scavenging activity, total phenolic content (TPC), and extraction yield. …”
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Assessing climate-driven phenological responses of tomato crops under future climate change trajectories: A Central India perspective by Pashupati Nath Singh, Prashant K. Srivastava, Bhawana Sharma, R.K. Mall

“…Climate input datasets were sourced from IMD, IPCC, and six CMIP6- Global Climate Models. …”
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Development of empirical correlations for sustainable breakup characterization of water and high-viscous oil sheets under acoustic perturbations using high-speed imaging by Aman Singh, Devesh T, Subhash K, Preetam Polavarapu, Jayakrishnan Rahul, Karthick S, Balaji K

“…The key innovation of this study is the design and fabrication of a compact liquid sheet acoustic atomizer that efficiently utilizes acoustic energy to produce high-quality sprays. …”
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A Package Level Regression Test Selection Approach for Java Software Systems by Mohammed Al-Refai, Mahmoud M. Hammad

“…An approach to enhance its efficiency is Regression Test Selection (RTS), which selectively re-executes a subset of relevant tests that are impacted by code modifications. …”
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Novel hybrid transfer neural network for wheat crop growth stages recognition using field images by Aisha Naseer, Madiha Amjad, Ali Raza, Kashif Munir, Aseel Smerat, Henry Fabian Gongora, Carlos Eduardo Uc Rios, Imran Ashraf

“…Abstract Wheat is one of the world’s most widely cultivated cereal crops and is a primary food source for a significant portion of the population. …”
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Numerical simulation study of the blasting effects in irregular solution-mined cavities of bedded salt caverns by Wuxing LIANG, Rongrong HU, Fan YANG, Jinyang FAN, Deyi JIANG

“…This approach effectively enhances both the speed and efficiency of cavity construction. MethodsThis paper aims to study the response of insoluble interlayers in bedded salt caverns and the surrounding rock mass to blasting. …”
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GIS-Based 'Banua Siaga' Platform for Enhancing Disaster Preparedness Through Health Post Mapping in Palu by Budiman Budiman, Ahmad Yani, Fatmawati Fatmawati

“…Results: The developed platform, Banua Siaga, utilizes GIS software to map health service locations and integrates real-time reporting features via Google Forms. …”
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A Solution‐Based Deposition Method Enabling Pigment Blue Edible Electrochemical Transistors by Alessandro Luzio, Fabrizio M. Ferrarese, Matteo Butti, Alberto D. Scaccabarozzi, Bojan Petrović, Sanja Kojić, Goran Stojanović, Simone Fiorini Granieri, Shubham Tanwar, Adrica Kyndiah, Mario Caironi

“…Moreover, the proposed method results in a limited impact of impurities on CuPc charge transport efficiency, thus affecting the purification costs and, crucially, enabling the sourcing of CuPc pigments through recycling and upcycling.…”
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Robust Pareto Transistor Sizing of GaN HEMTs for Millimeter-Wave Applications by Rafael Perez Martinez, Stephen Boyd, Srabanti Chowdhury

“…We assess designs based on three critical objectives, evaluating each by its worst-case performance across a range of Gate-Source Voltages (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$V_{\text {GS}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>). …”
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Enhanced optical and structural traits of irradiated lead borate glasses via Ce3+ and Dy3+ ions with studying Radiation shielding performance by O. I. Sallam, Y. S. Rammah, Islam M. Nabil, Ahmed M. A. El-Seidy

“…Furthermore, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was utilized to get insight into the coordination chemistry of the created glass samples. …”
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HawkEars: A regional, high-performance avian acoustic classifier by Jan Huus, Kevin G. Kelly, Erin M. Bayne, Elly C. Knight

“…By continuing to improve deep-learning classification performance, HawkEars has the potential to substantially improve the efficiency and utility of passive acoustic monitoring studies.…”
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Degradation of Tetracycline in Wastewater by Persulfate Activated by Sulfidated Nanometer Zero-valent Iron by Qiuyue YE, Zhengchun HU, Ziyi WANG, Wen XU, Shiyi ZHAO, Xuying DENG, Minghao GUO, Na GUO, Bing LIAO

“…Sulfidated zero-valent iron (S–nZVI) has been extensively utilized in wastewater treatment in recent years due to its superior electron transfer efficiency and selectivity. …”
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Development of a sustainable, green, and solar-powered filtration system for E. coli removal and greywater treatment by R. Abdallat, A.N. Bdour, A. Abu Haifa, F.F. Al-Rawash, L. Almakhadmeh, S. Hazaimeh

“…The significance of the current and predictable water shortage in the context of sustainable development and the presence of new technologies brought further attention to utilizing non-conventional water sources. Reclamation of treated wastewater, greywater, brackish, and seawater desalination is Jordan's water budget's only non-conventional water resource. …”
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Leveraging artificial intelligence for photo identification to aid CITES enforcement in combating illegal trade of the endangered humphead wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus) by C. Y. Hau, W. K. Ngan, Y. Sadovy de Mitcheson, Y. Sadovy de Mitcheson, Y. Sadovy de Mitcheson

“…To address this, a photo identification system utilizing the unique complex facial patterns of humphead wrasse was established enabling enforcement officers to detect possible laundering by monitoring individual fish at retail outlets.Methods and resultsDeep learning models were developed for facial pattern extraction and comparison to enhance efficiency and accuracy. …”
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