Qualitative and quantitative HPLC-ELSD-ESI-MS analysis of steroidal saponins in fenugreek seed by Król-Kogus Barbara, Głód Daniel, Krauze-Baranowska Mirosława

“…Therefore, the steroidal saponin complex in the seeds of T. foenum-graecum cultivated in Poland was qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed by the HPLC-ELSDESI-MS method. Two C-18 columns connected in series were used for the first time in analysis of fenugreek saponins and ELS detector parameters were optimized. …”
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Predicting transmembrane helix packing arrangements using residue contacts and a force-directed algorithm. by Timothy Nugent, David T Jones

“…Despite significant efforts to predict transmembrane protein topology, comparatively little attention has been directed toward developing a method to pack the helices together. Here, we present a novel approach to predict lipid exposure, residue contacts, helix-helix interactions and finally the optimal helical packing arrangement of transmembrane proteins. …”
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Community Empowerment through the Food Security Program: A Case Study of Nagari Anam Koto Selatan, Kecamatan Kinali, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat by Helti Handraini, Zikri Alhadi

“…A descriptive qualitative method was employed, with data collection comprising in‐depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation, supported by source and method triangulation to ensure data validity. …”
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DEVELOPMENT OF A TECHNIQUE FOR THE MASS-SPECTROMETRIC DETERMINATION OF GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE AND ITS ANALOGS FOR DOPING CONTROL by K. M. Shestakova, G. A. Dudko, M. A. Dikunets

“…Various parameters affecting sample preparation, LC separation, and MS/MS detection were investigated, and optimized conditions were identified. The UPLC-MS/MS system was equipped with an electrospray ion source operating in positive ion mode with selected reaction monitoring. …”
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INFLUENCE OF THE SPATIAL ARRANGEMENT OF SEISMIC DETECTORS ON THE ACCURACY OF EARTHQUAKE HYPOCENTRE DETERMINATION by T. G. Aslanov, Кh. J. Magomedov, U. A. Musayeva, Кh. Y. Tagirov

“…To determine the coordinates of the seismic focus of an earthquake with a minimum margin of error with the use of an optimal selection of seismic sensors. Method. Seismic wave velocity data, relying on the time discrepancies between the registering of seismic waves on the seismic sensor and the defined error in determining the time difference, were used to identify errors in the location of an earthquake's hypocenter depending on the respective positions of three seismic sensors. …”
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Latency and energy-efficient multi-hop routing protocol for unmanned aerial vehicle networks by Abdelhamied A Ateya, Ammar Muthanna, Irina Gudkova, Yuliya Gaidamaka, Abeer D Algarni

“…The proposed multi-objective optimized link state routing protocol routing algorithm considers all modified versions of optimized link state routing protocol and introduces a novel method for selecting multipoint relay nodes that considers the traffic load on the communication channel and the load on each unmanned aerial vehicle node. …”
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Stability Analysis of Pillar System during Room and Pillar Retreat Mining with Three Coal Seams by Un Chol Han, Kum Il Pak, Chung Song Choe, Kun Ui Hong, Chung Il Kim

“…The objective of this study is to propose a method for determining the optimal parameters of a panel layout for the room and pillar retreat mining with the rational extraction ratio and stability factor of pillar in multicoal seams. …”
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A Systematic Review and Comparative Analysis Approach to Boom Gate Access Using Plate Number Recognition by Asaju Christine Bukola, Pius Adewale Owolawi, Chuling Du, Etienne Van Wyk

“…This study proposes a method to access the boom gate by optimizing vehicle plate number recognition. …”
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Improvement and Experimental Explore on Coordinated Control of Kinematic Mechanism of FDM 3D Printer by Guozhu Li

“…By modifying the firmware parameter command, we can find out the optimal method running on the platform and discuss the function usage of the slicing software in detail. …”
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Synthesis of graphitic carbon from empty palm oil fruit bunches through single-step graphitization process using K2FeO4-KOH catalyst as lithium ion battery anode by Isnanda Nuriskasari, Anne Zulfia Syahrial, Tribidasari A. Ivandini, Afriyanti Sumboja, Bambang Priyono, Qingyu Yan, Fredina Destyorini, Slamet Priyono

“…This research aims to optimize the graphitization process of carbon derived from Empty Palm Oil Fruit Bunches (EPOFB), a renewable biomass source, using a single-step K₂FeO₄-KOH impregnation-activation method. …”
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Random Dissemination Algorithm of Stete-Updating Message for Distributed Virtual Environments of P2P Architecture by Tao Li, Hua Hu, Haiyang Hu

“…With the aim at optimizing view consistency in P2P distributed virtual environments, a random broadcasting algorithm for distributing state-updating message among users was proposed. …”
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Improved AODV route recovery in mobile ad-hoc networks using a genetic algorithm by Ahmad Maleki, Mehdi Sadeghzadeh

“…When failure occurs in a route, the proposed method (GAAODV) makes decisions regarding the QOS parameter to select source or local repair. …”
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Design of Asymmetrical Relay Resonators for Maximum Efficiency of Wireless Power Transfer by Bo-Hee Choi, Jeong-Hae Lee

“…This paper presents a new design method of asymmetrical relay resonators for maximum wireless power transfer. …”
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Analytic Treatment for Electrical MHD Non-Newtonian Fluid Flow over a Stretching Sheet through a Porous Medium by Gossaye Aliy Adem

“…The converted equations of thermal and mass transport are calculated using the optimal homotopy asymptotic method (OHAM). The solutions of the temperature field for both prescribed surface temperature (PST) and prescribed surface heat flux (PHF) are found. …”
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Precise Design of Solid Rocket Motor Heat Insulation Layer Thickness under Nonuniform Dynamic Burning Rate by Ran Wei, Futing Bao, Yang Liu, Weihua Hui

“…The proposed method is compatible with solid rocket motors that have any shape and any manner of erosion. …”
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Synergistic effect of compost and moringa leaf extract biostimulants on the remediation of gold mine tailings using chrysopogon zizanioides by Nkanyiso Mlalazi, Luke Chimuka, Mulala Danny Simatele

“…Phytoremediation is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly method for restoring degraded land. However, optimizing phytoremediation conditions and using locally sourced materials can further improve the sustainability of this approach. …”
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Analytical Characterization of Medium Molecular Weight Chitosan from Pink Shrimp (Metapenaeus dobsoni) Shells by Ammara Tooba Akbar, Mahnaz Ahmad, Rashida Rahmat Zohra, Raheela Rahmat Zohra, Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Atiq Ur Rehman, Mohamed Abbas

“…This study presents an efficient method for synthesizing high-quality chitosan from Pink shrimp (Metapenaeus dobsoni) shells. …”
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Tunable Synthesis of Ultrathin BiOCl 2D Nanosheets for Efficient Photocatalytic Degradation of Carbamazepine upon Visible-Light Irradiation by Shuo Xu, Xiaoya Gao, Wenfeng Xu, Pengfei Jin, Yongmei Kuang

“…A series of ultrathin BiOCl 2D nanosheet photocatalysts were prepared by the TBAOH-assisted hydrolysis method in water. The effects of tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBAOH) dosages, chlorine source, preparation pH value, ultrasonic treatment, and magnetic stirring on the photocatalytic degradation dynamics of carbamazepine were examined under visible-light irradiation to optimize the preparation parameters. …”
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Effect of Different Coconut Water Concentrations on the Growth of Dendrobium spectabile (Blume) Miq. Planlet on MS Media by Faradita Azzahra Santosa, Nintya Setiari, Yulita Nurchayati

“…Murashige and Skoog (MS) media was added with coconut water as an exogenous hormone source. This study aimed to determine the effect of adding coconut water and determine the optimal concentration to increase the growth of D. spectabile at the subculture stage. …”
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Solar energy storage via green hydrogen production and liquefaction utilizing proton exchange membrane electrolyzers by Seyyed Amirreza Abdollahi, Seyyed Faramarz Ranjbar

“…This method enables the extraction of hydrogen and oxygen from water without generating harmful emissions, aligning with goals for zero-carbon energy systems. …”
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