Deep learning-based improved transformer model on android malware detection and classification in internet of vehicles by Naif Almakayeel

“…An improved transformer is integrated with the RNN model and softmax to enhance classification for Android malware recognition. Finally, the snake optimizer algorithm (SOA) method is employed to select the optimum parameter for the classification method. …”
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Nitrate Nitrogen Quantification via Ultraviolet Absorbance: A Case Study in Agricultural and Horticultural Regions in Central China by Yiheng Zang, Jing Chen, Muhammad Awais, Mukhtar Iderawumi Abdulraheem, Moshood Abiodun Yusuff, Kuan Geng, Yongqi Chen, Yani Xiong, Linze Li, Yanyan Zhang, Vijaya Raghavan, Jiandong Hu, Junfeng Wu, Guoqing Zhao

“…Soil nitrate nitrogen (NO₃⁻-N) is a key indicator of agricultural non-point source pollution. The ultraviolet (UV) dual-wavelength method is widely used for NO₃⁻-N detection, but interference from complex soil organic matter affects its accuracy. …”
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MFGaussian: multi-modal data fusion based 3D Gaussian splatting for accurate and robust scene representation by Ran Yang, Yang Liu, Ruofei Zhong, Zhanying Wei, Mengbing Xu, Shuai Liu, Peng Yan

“…Subsequently, the model is fine-tuned using the original training views. This method initializes the laser point cloud as 3D Gaussian, obtains camera parameters through multi-sensor calibration and subsequent spherical interpolation, thus obtaining high-precision initial data without relying on Structure from Motion(SfM), and further ensures accurate geometric structure through the partial optimization. …”
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Rapid Path Planning Algorithm for Percutaneous Rigid Needle Biopsy Based on Optical Illumination Principles by Jian Liu, Shuai Kang, Juan Ren, Dongxia Zhang, Bing Niu, Kai Xu

“…We introduce a novel method that reframes trajectory planning as an optimal puncture site identification problem by leveraging optical principles and computer rendering. …”
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Preparation and Optimization of Mn²⁺-Activated Na₂ZnGeO₄ Phosphors: Insights into Precursor Selection and Microwave-Assisted Solid-State Synthesis by Xiaomeng Wang, Siyi Wei, Jiaping Zhang, Jiaren Du, Yukun Li, Ke Chen, Hengwei Lin

“…To facilitate the rapid synthesis of high-performance Mn²⁺-activated green phosphors, this research optimizes a microwave-assisted solid-state (MASS) method for the preparation of Na₂ZnGeO₄:Mn²⁺. …”
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The Impact of Automatic Exposure Control Technology on the In Vivo Radiation Dose in Digital Mammography: A Comparison Between Different Systems and Target/Filter Combinations by Ahmad A. Alhulail, Salman M. Albeshan, Mohammed S. Alshuhri, Essam M. Alkhybari, Mansour A. Almanaa, Haitham Alahmad, Khaled Alenazi, Abdulaziz S. Alshabibi, Mohammed Alsufayan, Saleh A. Alsulaiman, Maha M. Almuqbil, Mahmoud M. Elsharkawi, Sultan Alghamdi

“…The trend line of these parameters in addition to the MGD and source-to-breast distance were also plotted and compared. …”
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Demand Response Model of Low‐Carbon Economy in Integrated Energy System Based on Carbon Flow Traceability by Yu Liu, Xinmei Wang, Songda Li, Lili Liu, Yi Zhao, Ming Yu

“…On this basis, according to the carbon flow index, the two‐stage optimal scheduling model of the power network with the coordination and interaction between the two sides of the source and load is established and solved. …”
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Modelling environment for analyzing the algorithms for 3D reconstruction of videoendoscopic research objects by A. F. Chernyavsky, K. A. Halavataya, V. S. Sadau

“…To compare the result of  reconstruction with a scene, generated using the proposed modelling environment, an optimality criterion is introduced, by which the individual stages of the three-dimensional reconstruction algorithm are compared when the model is optimized using the bundle adjustment method.…”
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Study on carbon emission accounting and emission reduction path of coal production in coal mine by Xinbo GU, Weidong PAN, A SIhaer Niyazibieke, ‌Zhining ZHAO, Shaohua FENG, Yiwei LI, Jie HUANGFU, Xiaohua WU

“…According to the classification of carbon emission sources, the consumption of electricity accounts for 48.5% of carbon dioxide emissions, the largest proportion. …”
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Proof of Concept for Enhanced Sugar Yields and Inhibitors Reduction from Aspen Biomass via Novel, Single-Step Nitrogen Explosive Decompression (NED 3.0) Pretreatment Method by Damaris Okafor, Lisandra Rocha-Meneses, Vahur Rooni, Timo Kikas

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Fuzzy Chance-Constrained Day-Ahead Operation of Multi-Building Integrated Energy Systems: A Bi-Level Mixed Game Approach by Jingjing Zhai, Guanbin Shen, Chengao Li, Haoming Liu

“…Further, a privacy-preserving hierarchical solution approach is presented to solve the bi-level optimization model, and the Shapley value method is adopted for benefits redistribution. …”
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Development of an Unmanned Glider for Temperature and Image Monitoring by Joel Eldo, Sivasankar Sibi, Zehin A. Ibrahim, Efstratios L. Ntantis

“…While full in-flight testing is pending, the results demonstrate a scalable, open-source UAV platform for environmental monitoring and academic research.…”
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Photocatalytic performance of Se-modified TiO2 prepared with triethanolamine or iminodiacetic acid as hydrolysis inhibitors by Xia Zhang, Jinyu Yang, Junjie Xu, Shizhong Zhou, Yanglin Zhang, Xuan Liu, Yanqing Zhang, Yuesheng Li, Jun Guo

“…Herein, Se-doped TiO2 (Se-TiO2) photocatalysts were synthesized via sol–gel method using butyl titanate as titanium source and triethanolamine (TEA)/iminodiacetic acid (IDA) as hydrolysis inhibitors. …”
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The Main Directions of Improving Higher Education in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the Context of Digital Transformation of the Economy by S. S. Sadykov

“…The information base of the research is made up of materials from official statistical sources, data from periodicals. When writing the paper, methods of analysis, synthesis, special methods of working with computer networks and computer databases were used. …”
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An Effective and Simplified Control Strategy for Loss Minimum of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor on Electric Vehicles by LIN Li, PENG Zhengmiao, WAN Bingcheng, CHEN Hongwei, CHEN Hongzhuan

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The effect of product design on recycling efficiency of lithium-ion batteries through structural equation modeling and life cycle assessment by Haitao Chen, Yongxun Yang, Zhaohui Dong

“…Through life cycle cost analysis and environmental impact assessment, the study quantifies the potential economic and ecological benefits of optimized designs. Results indicate that while optimized LIB designs may increase initial production costs, they significantly enhance recycling efficiency, reduce total lifecycle costs, and minimize environmental impacts. …”
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Exploring the Relations Between Running Variability and Injury Susceptibility: A Scoping Review by Zaheen Ahmed Iqbal, Daniel Hung-Kay Chow

“…The review was constrained by the diverse subjects, methods, tasks, and outcome variables across the studies. …”
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Methodology for Developing a Composite Social Development Index (CSDI): Essential Decisions and Results by Mehdi Mobaraki, Zohre Shahbazi, Najme Mostafavi

“…This article explored the methodological decisions involved in creating a Composite Social Development Index (CSDI) in Iran, addressed the associated challenges, and proposed new methods to clarify this issue.     Materials & Methods In this study, we adopted the method developed by Nardo et al. for constructing the composite index. …”
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Feature Extraction and Attribute Recognition of Aerosol Particles from In Situ Light-Scattering Measurements Based on EMD-ICA Combined LSTM Model by Heng Zhao, Yanyan Zhang, Dengxin Hua, Jiamin Fang, Jie Zhang, Zewen Yang

“…Therefore, we propose a feature extraction and attribute recognition method from in situ light-scattering measurements based on Bayesian Optimization, wavelet scattering transform, and long short-term memory neural network (BO-WST-LSTM), with empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and independent component analysis (ICA) algorithm for signal preprocessing. …”
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Research on path planning for mine rescue UAV based on improved Artificial Jellyfish Search algorithm by ZHENG Xuezhao, DIAO Chengze, CAI Guobin, WEN Hu, YANG Bo, HOU Zongxuan, MOU Haowei

“…To improve the path search efficiency and path optimization of mine rescue UAVs in environments with narrow passages and dense, complex obstacles, a path planning method based on the improved Artificial Jellyfish Search (IJS) algorithm was proposed. …”
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