Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on Growth, Vegetation Indices, and Ammonia Volatilization in Korean Radish (<i>Raphanus sativus</i> L.) by TaeSeon Eom, TaeWan Kim, SungYung Yoo

“…Aboveground and belowground biomass were evaluated to measure growth response. The dynamic chamber method was used to collect ammonia volatilized from the cultivation area, and the vegetation index analysis was conducted to assess the effects of nitrogen fertilizer treatment. …”
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Level measurement, regional variations, and the dynamic evolution of active aging in China—analysis based on CHARLS tracking data by Jiru Guo, Xiaoli Zhang, Xiaoli Zhang, Longyin Chen, Hong Yang

“…Exploring the current state and evolutionary trends of active aging over the past decade is a fundamental prerequisite and the primary task for implementing this strategy.MethodsBased on data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (2011-2018), this study primarily employs methods such as the entropy method, Gini coefficient, Moran index, and Kernel density estimation to analyze the development level, regional differences, and dynamic evolution of active aging in China.Results(1) From a general point of view, the overall level of active aging in China has not been high in the past decade, but has shown a rising trend year by year. …”
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Effective Detection of Malicious Uniform Resource Locator (URLs) Using Deep-Learning Techniques by Yirga Yayeh Munaye, Aneas Bekele Workneh, Yenework Belayneh Chekol, Atinkut Molla Mekonen

“…Traditional detection methods often suffer from high false alarm rates and struggle to keep pace with evolving threats due to outdated feature extraction techniques and datasets. …”
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Modelling and Simulation of Perturb and Observe MPPT Algorithm Based on The PI Controller for Photovoltaic System by Ahlam Mohamad Shakoor, Hersh Hasan Taha

“…The proposed model is used to simulate and optimize the photovoltaic array output current, voltage and power features under various environmental conditions including solar temperature and radiation. …”
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Integrating non-linear radon transformation for diabetic retinopathy grading by Farida Mohsen, Samir Belhaouari, Zubair Shah

“…Current automatic grading methods rely heavily on deep learning applied to retinal fundus images, but the complex, irregular patterns of lesions in these images, which vary in shape and distribution, make it difficult to capture the subtle changes. …”
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Peranan Tentara Nasional Indonesia dalam Penindakan Terorisme Berbasis Agama by Atikah Mardhiya Rohmy, Teguh Suratman, Arini Indah Nihayaty

“…This research is discussed and motivated by the increasing complexity of terrorist acts which use the latest technology,  international networks and close links with other transnational crimes, as well as endangering national and international security. The research method is conducted using normative law, while the source of legal material used is through secondary legal material which is material obtained through library studies by examining various references relating to the object of this thesis study such as books, legislation, scientific journals, print and electronic media. …”
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A Thermo–TDR Sensor for Simultaneous Measurement of Unfrozen Water Content and Thermal Conductivity of Frozen Soil by Panting Liu, Simao Fan, Qingyi Mu, Qifan Zhang, Linlin Tang, Jine Liu, Fuqing Cui, Zhiyun Liu, Xuna Wang

“…The results show that (1) under the optimized probe parameters, the deviation between the theoretical thermal conductivity and the numerical preset value is 2.94%, verifying the accuracy of the sensor in thermal physical testing. (2) With a 10 mm probe spacing design, the test area of the thermo-TDR significantly increased, and the skin effect coefficient reached 25.54%, satisfying the electromagnetic design requirements of the TDR method. (3) The designed thermo-TDR sensor realizes the simultaneous measurement of unfrozen water and thermal conductivity of frozen soil, and the experimental results present a good consistency with that of the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and transient planar heat source methods. (4) Additionally, due to the drastic changes in the soil’s physical properties due to the probe’s heating process, testing errors of the thermo-TDR sensor will significantly increase in the near-phase transition range, especially in the range of −2~−1 °C.…”
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Equine dung as an organic nitrogen supplement in compost formulation for cultivation of white button mushroom [Agaricus bisporus J.E. Lange (Imbach)] by Roohi Jan, Sachin Gupta, Sudheer Kumar Annepu, Moni Gupta

“…Purpose: The present study aimed to utilize the equine dung as an organic nitrogen supplement in commercial compost formulations for the cultivation of white button mushroom. Method: Four different compost formulations (C1 to C4) were prepared using wheat straw or in combination with paddy straw as the basic ligno-cellulosic substrate material. …”
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Unveiling the future: A simulation and analysis of hydrogen production using 1kW electrolyzer with MATLAB approach by Yaw Chong Tak, Johnny Koh Siaw Paw, K. Kadirgama, D. Ramasamy, Oday A. Ahmed, Jagadeesh Pasupuleti, F. Benedict, L. Samylingam, Chee Kuang Kok

“…This research introduces an innovative method for optimizing small-scale electrolyzers, offering insights applicable to industrial hydrogen production and the integration of renewable energy. …”
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Polyphenols Investigation and Antioxidant and Anticholinesterase Activities of <i>Rosmarinus officinalis</i> L. Species from Southwest Romania Flora by Ludovic Everard Bejenaru, Andrei Biţă, George Dan Mogoşanu, Adina-Elena Segneanu, Antonia Radu, Maria Viorica Ciocîlteu, Cornelia Bejenaru

“…Our research brings new information on the phytochemical profile of <i>R. officinalis</i> as a natural source of polyphenols with antioxidant and AChE inhibitory properties.…”
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Antibacterial and Antifungal Properties of Cassava Starch, Xanthan Gum and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Coating Solution for Banana (Musa acuminate) Preservation by Hajar Nadya, Abdul Malek Nur Syazwani, Rosman Nurfarhana, Yaacob Ilyanie Hj., Razali Nur Amirah Syazwani, Sardi Noor Baity, Tan Eddie Ti Tjih, Asli Noor Asnida

“…Bananas are a nutritious energy source and a raw material for various products. However, their short shelf life poses a challenge, driven partly by microbial infection. …”
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Small RNAs in plasma extracellular vesicles define biomarkers of premanifest changes in Huntington's disease by Marina Herrero‐Lorenzo, Jesús Pérez‐Pérez, Georgia Escaramís, Saül Martínez‐Horta, Rocío Pérez‐González, Elisa Rivas‐Asensio, Jaime Kulisevsky, Ana Gámez‐Valero, Eulàlia Martí

“…Here, using an optimized method for plasma extracellular vesicles (EVs) purification and an exhaustive analysis pipeline of sRNA sequencing data, we show that EV‐sRNAs are downregulated early in mutation carriers and that this deregulation is associated with premanifest cognitive performance. …”
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Toward a unified gait freeze index: a standardized benchmark for clinical and regulatory evaluations by Alessandro Schaer, Henrik Maurenbrecher, Carlo Mangiante, Roman Sobkuliak, Kathrin Müsch, Paula Sanchez Lopez, Eduardo Martin Moraud, Eduardo Martin Moraud, Olgac Ergeneman, George Chatzipirpiridis

“…Freezing of Gait (FOG) is a disabling motor symptom that affects a majority of individuals with advanced Parkinson's disease, severely limiting mobility, independence, and quality of life. Automatic methods for detecting FOG using the freeze index (FI) have been widely proposed to systematically monitor FOG in real life and guide therapy optimizations. …”
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Genetic diversity analysis and core collection construction of Phyllanthus emblica based on SSR markers by WANG Jianchao, ZHANG Xiaoyan, ZHANG Lijie, LI Tao, XIE Lixue

“…The core collection of P. emblica was constructed using the optimal scheme of Jaccard genetic distance, class average method, and priority sampling strategy. …”
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Analysis of Stator Ventilation Channel Steel Structures to Improve Heat Dissipation Performance of Medium-sized High Voltage Motors by Deqi PENG, Hang ZENG, Wei YIN, Xiaohui ZHOU, Guang LI, Run AI, Zhuowei TAN

“…A comparative analysis was conducted through simulation to assess the impact of the three axial–radial hybrid ventilation structures and the linear standard structure. The orthogonal test method was used to optimize the parameters of the axial–radial mixed ventilation structure to obtain the optimal heat dissipation structure and parameter scheme. …”
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Preparation, Structural Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of Carboxylated Chitosan-Pectin-based Silver Nanoparticles by Yongjin SUN, Hongjie WANG, Jing HUANG, Yunlong ZHAO, Huiying LIAO, Shuyun LIANG, Jinyuan CAI, Xia LI

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Commercial vision sensors and AI-based pose estimation frameworks for markerless motion analysis in sports and exercises: a mini review by Saeid Edriss, Cristian Romagnoli, Lucio Caprioli, Vincenzo Bonaiuto, Elvira Padua, Giuseppe Annino, Giuseppe Annino

“…Additionally, it discusses the optimal setup and perspectives for achieving accurate results in these studies. …”
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Preparation of Deuterated Cation Exchange Resin by Ion Exchange by Cheng-yang LUO, Jiang-feng SONG, Lin-sen ZHOU, Chang-an CHEN, Ning HE, Bin YU, Jian-bo YANG

“…During the operation of the spallation neutron source, heavy water used as a coolant can introduce impurities. …”
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Geographical and temporal variability in the extraction efficiency of bioactive metabolites from Cosmos bipinnatus by Mario Alberto Mora Ahuayo, María Dolores Mariezcurrena Berasain, Raúl Alberto Morales Luckie, Diego Girón Orozco

“…Ruderal plants constitute a promising source of bioactive compounds with nutraceutical and therapeutic potential. …”
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Fat grafting: Lipofragmentation X Liposuction by Flavio Henrique Mendes, Fausto Viterbo, Elenice Deffune, Maria Aparecida Custódio Domingues, Marjorie Assis Golim, José Marcos Gabas, Renan Roldi Rossoni;, Helga Caputo Nunes

“…Introduction: Aiming to obtain autogenous and injectable lipografts from resected tissues in dermolipectomies, this study proposes a new method for harvesting and processing adipose tissue through a specific fragmenting device. …”
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