A Brief Review on the Development Progress of High-Efficiency Klystrons by Soumaya Mandal, Ayan Kumar Bandyopadhyay, Chaitali Koley, Debasish Pal, Taha Selim Ustun, Ahmet Onen

“…This paper presents a brief review on recently emerging bunching formation techniques and configurations, including the Core Oscillation Method (COM), Core Stabilization Method (CSM), Bunch Alignment Collection method (BAC), Kladistron principle, Multigap output structures, novel architecture of Two Stage Multibeam klystrons, and related optimization techniques. …”
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Wastewater Denitrification with Solid-Phase Carbon: A Sustainable Alternative to Conventional Electron Donors by Dorsa Barkhordari, Jithin Mathew, Basem Haroun, Lars Rehmann, Sudhir Murthy, Domenico Santoro

“…Biological denitrification, the favored method for removing nitrates, typically needs an external carbon source to support microbial processes. …”
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Energy Management Considering Energy Storage and Demand Response for Smart Energy Hub in Internet of Things by Jinyong Lei, Changcheng Zhou, Xiaolin Li, Andi Huang, Hao Bai, Zhiyong Yuan, Linjie Zhou

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Cost-benefit analysis in demand response with penalty and grid management using blockchain by Manikandan Ramasamy, Thenmalar Kaliannan, Saravanakumar Ramasamy

“…Two distinct optimization methods such as the gray wolf optimization algorithm and particle swarm optimization are employed to solve the optimization model. …”
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Amplitude and Phase Calibration with the Aid of Beacons in Microwave Imaging Radiometry by Aperture Synthesis: Algebraic Aspects and Algorithmic Implications by Eric Anterrieu

“…This problem is overcome with the aid of a non-linear optimization algorithm for iteratively and smoothly unwrapping these phases. …”
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Assessing the sustainability of combined heat and power systems with renewable energy and storage systems: Economic insights under uncertainty of parameters. by Emad A Mohamed, Mostafa H Mostafa, Ziad M Ali, Shady H E Abdel Aleem

“…In contrast to conventional economic dispatch methods, this research incorporates renewable energy sources (RESs), energy storage systems (ESSs), and combined heat and power (CHP) systems. …”
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Size-dependent catalytic and antibacterial effects of phytogenically synthesized silver nanoparticles

“…(Malvaceae) (HH-AgNPs). The optimization process including the four main parameters of extract-to-silver volume ratio, silver ion concentrations, reaction time, and reaction temperature, was carried out using Taguchi method. …”
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Increasing Solar cell Efficiency using Quantum Dot Sensitization by Parashar Komal, Bobba Phaneendra babu, Samyuktha Penta, Fallah Mohammed Hussein, Chauhan Sanjay Singh, Verma Vikas, Rathour Abhinav, Gupta Manish

“…This research examines the effectiveness of swarm intelligence approaches in improving the functioning of solar cell hybrid microgrids, specifically focusing on the difficulties caused by the irregularity of renewable energy sources. Analyzed were simulated data that represented the creation of solar cell and solar cell electricity, the status of charge of batteries, and the outputs of swarm optimization. …”
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Typical characteristic mining and load evaluation for the difficulties of power supply–demand balance regulation by Junwei Li, Yang Yu, Zengqiang Mi, Jian Wu

“…Finally, to elucidate the contribution of random samples to typical demand features, a sample weighting method utilizing clustering categories is proposed and a distance‐minimum optimization model is constructed to estimate typical features by leveraging the “group effect” concept. …”
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Hybrid RSA-ROA Scheduling Algorithm for Minimization of Power Loss and Improving the Renewable with Sustainable Energy Harvesting in Power System by Cuddapah Anitha, Virendra Swaroop Sangtani, Ajay Kumar Bansal, Mahaveerakannan R., R. Rajesh Sharma, Saravanan M. S.

“…To maximize the harvesting of renewable energy sources (RES) and minimize power scheme losses, this study provides an optimal generation scheduling strategy for a power scheme combined with distributed generation (DG) and sustainable energy storage systems (ESSs). …”
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Selection of the End-Expiratory Pressure for Mechanical Respiratory Support (Review) by R. Y. Ovsiannikov, K. M. Lebedinskii

“…The absence of «gold standard» for end-expiratory pressure optimization together with its obvious significant contribution to the efficiency and safety of respiratory support has driven the search for the optimal method of choosing its values for several decades.Aim of the review: to identify the optimal methods for determining the values of end-expiratory pressure based on the analysis of its positive and negative effects in the used strategies of mechanical respiratory support.Material and methods. …”
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Technologies for Distributed Generation: key performance factors for industrial application by G. G. Nalbandyan, S. S. Zholnerchik

“…To identify the effects of the introduction of distributed generation technologies, the method of case study analysis is used. The empirical analysis was carried out on the basis of twelve Russian companies that use their own energy sources. …”
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State-of-the-art Absorption Refrigeration and Heat Pump Cycles by Chen Guangming, Shi Yuqi

“…As the first artificial refrigeration method developed, absorption refrigeration has been around for more than 200 years. …”
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Run-Time Elimination of Dead-Rules in Forward-Chaining Rule-Based Programs by Wael Mustafa

“…This paper presents an optimization method to improve execution time of forward-chaining rule based programs. …”
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Advances in the catalytic conversion of CO2 by Gu Xiyang

“…This paper reviews the latest advancements, explores the advantages and limitations of each method, and suggests optimization directions for effective CO2 catalytic conversion, with an emphasis on achieving industrial viability.…”
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A Study of Resolution Improvement in Noncoherent Optical Coherence Imaging by Guoliang Yang, Junhong Su, Yuan Li, Jialin Cai, Yiren Li

“…Various techniques have emerged for recording holograms using incoherent light sources as technology has developed. A recording method has been proposed that exploits the correlation between the object wave information and the Fresnel band sheet to achieve incoherent hologram recording. …”
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Advanced Anomaly Detection in Smart Grids Using Graph Convolutional Networks With Integrated Node and Line Sensor Data by Mahdi Zarif, Ramin Moghaddass

“…Also, an optimization model was developed to find the most likely sources of anomalies across all nodes and edges of the network. …”
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State Estimation in Power Distribution Grids Using Deep Unfolding by Biswajeet Rout, Balasubramaniam Natarajan

“…Unlike model-agnostic neural networks (NNs), which are difficult to tune and train, the proposed model-based NN is created by “unfolding” the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) solver. This article proposes two methods for state estimation: a purely data-driven approach called model-free DSSE network (MFDSSE-net) and a model-based DSSE network (MBDSSE-net) that incorporates network information by including the linearized power flow constraints into the optimization framework. …”
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Federated Learning for Real-Time Demand Response by Data Centers Toward Energy Efficiency and Privacy Preservation by Mohannad Alhazmi, Alexis Pengfei Zhao, Wanzi Li, Chenlu Yang

“…We evaluate various demand response programs by the proposed method in different scenarios and case studies to demonstrate their efficacy in adapting to energy consumption patterns for optimal energy usage and cost reduction. …”
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A Multimodal Large Language Model Framework for Intelligent Perception and Decision-Making in Smart Manufacturing by Tianyu Wang, Bowen Zhang, Daqi Jiang, Dong Li

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