The concentration of single-stranded DNA-binding proteins is a critical factor in recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA), as revealed by insights from an open-source system by Francisco Cordoba-Andrade, Antolin Peralta-Castro, Paola L. García-Medel, Eduardo Castro-Torres, Rogelio Gonzalez-Gonzalez, Atzimba Y. Castro-Lara, Josue D. Mora Garduño, Claudia D. Raygoza, Noe Baruch-Torres, Alejandro Peñafiel-Ayala, Corina Diaz-Quezada, Cesar S. Cardona-Felix, Fernando Guzman Chavez, Carlos H. Trasviña-Arenas, Rogerio R. Sotelo-Mundo, Beatriz Xoconostle-Cazares, Agustino Martínez-Antonio, Luis Gabriel Brieba de Castro

“…Our method incorporates enzymes from the bacteriophage T4 homologous recombination pathway—single-stranded binding protein (gp32), recombinase (UvsX), and mediator (UvsY)—along with Moloney murine leukemia virus (MMLV) reverse transcriptase with enhanced thermal stability, and Bst and Bsu DNA polymerases. …”
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Optimal Virtual Power Plant Control Algorithm Considering the Electrical Characteristics of Distributed Energy Resources by Seokwoo Hyun, Geonho Kim, Jungsung Park, Yunhyuk Choi

“…Unlike conventional curtailment methods, such as Last In, First Out (LIFO) and Pro-rata, which often overlook the nuanced impacts of individual DERs on grid stability, our approach leverages electrical sensitivity analysis. …”
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Optimizing Acidic Reductive Leaching for Lithium Recovery: Enhancing Sustainable Lithium Supply for Energy Markets by Agnieszka Sobianowska-Turek, Amelia Zielińska, Weronika Urbańska, Anna Mielniczek, Agnieszka Fornalczyk, Szymon Pawlak, Tomasz Małysa, Janusz Cebulski

“…The growing demand for lithium, driven by its crucial role in energy storage technologies such as lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles, renewable energy storage, and portable electronics, is intensifying the need for sustainable extraction methods. While lithium is sourced from both primary and secondary resources, particularly from recycled materials, the recovery from spent lithium-ion batteries remains challenging. …”
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Impact of arm position on low dose dual-source CT one-step aortic and cerebral-carotid artery angiography image quality and radiation dose by Meng Wang, Chao Zheng, Lin Yang, Juan Su, Jiexin Sheng, Xiaolong He, Bo Wang, GuangHang Wu

“…Methods Between January 2022 and August 2023,a total of 185 patients were enrolled in the study and underwent low-dose one-stop cerebral carotid aortic CTA. …”
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Two-Stage Robust Optimization Model for Fresh Cold Chain considering Carbon Emissions and Uncertainty by Deqiang Qu, Zhong Wu

“…Therefore, this paper constructs a two-stage robust optimization (TSRO) model using data-driven method and robust optimization theory and verifies the validity of this model through an actual case. …”
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Design and Optimization of Optical NAND and NOR Gates Using Photonic Crystals and the ML-FOLD Algorithm by Alireza Mohammadi, Fariborz Parandin, Pouya Karami, Saeed Olyaee

“…A key innovation is the ability to realize both gates within a single structure by adjusting the phases of the input sources. To optimize the phase parameters efficiently, we employ the ML-FOLD (Meta-Learning and Formula Optimization for Logic Design) optimization formula, which outperforms traditional methods and machine learning approaches in terms of computational efficiency and data requirements. …”
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Optimizing hardware configuration for solar powered energy management in battery ultracapacitor hybrid electric vehicles by Shraddha Kaushik, K. Rachananjali

“…The primary storage battery’s longevity and overall system efficiency are intended to be increased by the EMS’s ability to forecast driving circumstances and lessen the load on it. The method optimizes power distribution among numerous energy storage sources by using sophisticated hardware configurations. …”
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A Mathematical Programming Approach for Joint Optimization of Wind Farm Layout and Cable Routing Based on a Three‐Dimensional Gaussian Wake Model by Ziwei Cao, Longwen Chen, Ke Li, Guoqing Huang, Ruili Liu

“…ABSTRACT Wind energy is currently one of the most promising alternative energy sources. The optimization of the wind farm layout and the cable layout are two important elements in the design of wind farms. …”
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Optimal Dispatch of a Virtual Power Plant Considering Distributed Energy Resources Under Uncertainty by Obed N. Onsomu, Erman Terciyanlı, Bülent Yeşilata

“…Without proper control, high levels of renewable integration can pose challenges to optimal dispatch, especially as more generation sources, like wind and solar PV, are introduced. …”
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Study on the peak shaving operation of cascade hydropower stations based on the plant-wide optimal curve by Fengshuo Liu, Kui Huang, Xuanyu Shi, Longqing Zhao, Yangxin Yu, Xueshan Ai, Xiang Fu

“…This study proposes a novel method to enhance RES and hydropower utilization through: 1) Establishing a plant-wide optimal output-water level-outflow relationship curve based on the output-head-flow relationship and the flow-head loss and outflow-tailwater level relationship curves for each unit; 2) Developing a short-term peak shaving model for cascaded hydropower stations that incorporates wind and PV power which defines minimum coefficient of variation of residual load as objective functions, and improving discrete differential dynamic programming successive approximation (DDDPSA) method to solve it; 3) Analyzing the peak shaving capacity of the cascade hydropower station by varying water consumption for power generation. …”
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Low-carbon optimization scheduling of IES based on enhanced diffusion model for scenario deep generation by Danhao Wang, Daogang Peng, Dongmei Huang, Huirong Zhao, Bogang Qu

“…With the widespread integration of renewable energy sources into IES (Integrated Energy Systems), the uncertainties in renewable energy outputs and the volatility of user loads present new challenges for energy scheduling optimization. …”
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Weighted Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithms and Power Management Strategies for Grid Hybrid Energy Systems by Udayakumar Ramanathan, Sugumar Rajendran

“…This paper introduces the weighted particle swarm optimization (WPSO) method for controlling energy systems and grid hybrid energy systems that comprise photovoltaic (PV), wind turbine, batteries, and diesel generators. …”
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Hybrid Decision Support Framework for Energy Scheduling Using Stochastic Optimization and Cooperative Game Theory by Peng Liu, Tieyan Zhang, Furui Tian, Yun Teng, Miaodong Yang

“…The weighted aggregated sum product assessment (WASPAS) method is then used to rank potential solutions. The hybrid scheduling alternative, combining distributed and centralized solutions, stands out as the best alternative, significantly improving resource optimization and system resilience. …”
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Brain tumor detection through image fusion using whale optimization and edge preserving filter by Bhattiprolu Nagasirisha, Venkatesh Munagala, Ramakrishna Reddy Eamani, Mocherla Venkata Srikanth, Asileti Suneel Kumar, Varre Venkata Kanaka Durga Prasad

“…While the detail layers are fused based on maximum energy assessed using the Krisch compass operator, the base layers are fused based on the whale optimization method,  for which the objective function is maximization of entropy, edge strength and pixel intensity. …”
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Harnessing greylag goose optimization for efficient MPPT and seven-level inverter in renewable energy systems by K. Rajaram, R. Kannan

“…The proposed GGO algorithm achieved a minimal THD of 1.95%, surpassing methods such as salp swarm optimization (6.14%), artificial neural networks with fuzzy logic (5.9%), hybrid global selective algorithm (GSA) selective harmonic elimination (7.7%), and genetic algorithms with particle swarm optimization (10.84%), demonstrating its exceptional efficacy in improving power quality.…”
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Co-Optimized Design of Islanded Hybrid Microgrids Using Synergistic AI Techniques: A Case Study for Remote Electrification by Ramia Ouederni, Innocent E. Davidson

“…The results obtained show that the best performance was obtained with the Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm. This method achieved a minimum energy cost of USD 0.268/kWh. …”
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A Multi-Objective PSO-GWO Approach for Smart Grid Reconfiguration with Renewable Energy and Electric Vehicles by Tung Linh Nguyen, Quynh Anh Nguyen

“…Comparative analyses further demonstrate that the hybrid method surpasses conventional optimization techniques, as evidenced by enhanced convergence rates and superior objective function outcomes. …”
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Optimizing power grids: A valley-filling heuristic for energy-efficient electric vehicle charging. by Guilherme Gloriano de Souza, Ricardo Ribeiro Dos Santos, Ruben Barros Godoy

“…Among these strategies, the Valley-Filling approach has emerged as a promising method to optimize renewable energy utilization and alleviate grid stress. …”
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Research on an optimal scheduling strategy for a virtual power plant participating in primary frequency regulation by HUANG Canbing, XIONG Ni, WU Wei, LIU Shijian, ZHANG Qiao, YANG Xiyun

“…In response， this paper proposes an optimal scheduling strategy for the VPP using the improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization （MOPSO） and an integral power assessment method for primary frequency regulation. …”
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Optimizing UI/UX of AIMsCORE Application with Design Thinking to Enhance User Interaction and Engagement by Jannatunnisa, Abdul Rahim, Sayekti Harits Suryawan

“…This method strengthens data credibility and informs problem-based solution design. …”
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