Review of Enhancement Research for Closed-Source Large Language Model by LIU Hualing, ZHANG Zilong, PENG Hongshuai

“…Due to the inaccessibility of parameter weights inside the models, traditional training methods, such as fine-tuning techniques, are difficult to be applied to closed-source large language models, which makes it difficult for further optimization on these models. …”
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A Subspace Preconditioned LSQR Gauss-Newton Method with a Constrained Line Search Path Applied to 3D Biomedical Microwave Imaging by Jürgen De Zaeytijd, Ann Franchois

“…(i) To speed up the iterative forward problem solution, we extrapolate the initial guess of the field from a few field solutions corresponding to previous source positions for the same complex permittivity (i.e., “marching on in source position”) as well as from a Born-type approximation that is computed from a field solution corresponding to one previous complex permittivity profile for the same source position. …”
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The Number of Global Solutions for GPS Source Localization in Two-Dimension by Kiwoon Kwon

“…Many optimization methods have been attempted to mitigate different kinds of noises. …”
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Analysis on ignition characteristics and stability of large length-diameter tube with high-low pressure chamber: Experimental and two-phase flow method research by Shenshen Cheng, Ruyi Tao, Xinggan Lu, Xiaoting Cui, Shao Xue

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Dark Ship Detection via Optical and SAR Collaboration: An Improved Multi-Feature Association Method Between Remote Sensing Images and AIS Data by Fan Li, Kun Yu, Chao Yuan, Yichen Tian, Guang Yang, Kai Yin, Youguang Li

“…This paper proposes an improved multi-feature association method that integrates satellite remote sensing and AIS data, with a focus on oriented bounding box course estimation, to improve the detection of dark ships and enhance maritime surveillance. …”
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Automation of the Formation of a Mathematical Formulation of Kinetics for Multistage Chemical Reactions and Numerical Solution to a Direct Problem by N. A. Lysenko, K. F. Koledina

“…The kinetic parameters values were taken from literary sources. The direct kinetics problem was solved using algorithms: the Gear method, the Runge-Kutta method of the 4th order, and the scipy.odeint() method of the Python language. …”
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Carotenoids Functionality, Sources, and Processing by Supercritical Technology: A Review by Natália Mezzomo, Sandra R. S. Ferreira

“…Brazil has an ample diversity of vegetal sources inadequately investigated and, then, a major development of optimization and validation of carotenoid production/attainment methods is necessary, so that the benefits of these pigments can be delivered to the consumer.…”
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Substantiation of source data on the parametric algorithms for the classification of weather hazards by O. V. Vasiliev, E. S. Boyarenko, K. I. Galaeva

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The Relationship Between Biological Noise and Its Application: Understanding System Failures and Suggesting a Method to Enhance Functionality Based on the Constrained Disorder Prin... by Yaron Ilan

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Towards an annual urban settlement map in France at 10 m spatial resolution using a method for massive streams of Sentinel-2 data by Romain Wenger, David Michéa, Anne Puissant

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Large language models prompt engineering as a method for embodied cognitive linguistic representation: a case study of political metaphors in Trump’s discourse by Haohan Meng, Xiaoyu Li, Jinhua Sun

“…Future research will focus on optimizing these models, conducting comparative analyses with traditional methods, and exploring their applicability in cross-cultural contexts, with the goal of providing more precise and effective tools for both natural language processing (NLP) and political linguistics research.…”
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A knowledge graph based remanufacturing equipment resource modeling method. [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations] by Yuyao Guo, Lei Wang, Xuhui Xia, Binyuan Zhang, Xinlan Liu

“…Methods Therefore, we propose a knowledge graph-based modeling method for Remanufacturing Equipment Resource (RMER) information. …”
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TD-ESI-MS/MS for High-Throughput Screening of 13 Common Drugs and 4 Etomidate Analogs in Hair: Method Validation and Forensic Applications by Meng Li, Jinbo Li, Binling Zhu

“…Future work should focus on optimizing the durability of the ion source for TD-ESI and validating this method across diverse populations to enhance its generalizability.…”
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FAST Drift Scan Survey for H i Intensity Mapping. II. Stacking-based Beam Construction of the 19-feed Array at 1.4 GHz by Xinyang Zhao, Yichao Li, Wenxiu Yang, Furen Deng, Yougang Wang, Fengquan Wu, Xin Wang, Xiaohui Sun, Xin Zhang, Xuelei Chen

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Research on Control Stability of Cascade Air-source Heat Pump by Chen Jianbo, Yao Jingshan, Kang Youli, Han Xing, Li He, Wang Yu

“…In this paper the principle that two stage compression ratio is approximately equal is used to determine the intermediate pressure at the optimal middle temperature. The proposed method and control strategy were implemented by highly applicable Proportion Integration Differentiation (PID) algorithm and Programmable Logic Controller(PLC).A test was conducted, and it showed that the control method was sensitive, stable and accurate with various outside conditions and indoor loads.…”
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Radioactive Source-Detector System: Design and Monte Carlo Opinion by Zainab kareem Ali, Ali N. Mohammed

“…The current simulation program also showed flexibility and effectiveness in designing any nuclear source-detector system and providing the relevant workers or experimenters with indicators that help in the optimal design of a system in terms of equipment and geometrical configuration with the least time. …”
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Identification of the sources of spring barley resistance to leaf diseases and smut by N. V. Shishkin, T. G. Derova, E. S. Doroshenko, О. S. Kononenko

“…The seed infection with spores was carried out by the S. Dimitrov's method using a nutrient environment. Sowing of the inoculated seeds was carried out at the end of the optimal terms. …”
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Native Microbiota of Rapeseed Cake as Potential Source of Industrial Producers by Olga P. Sverdlova, Elizaveta V. Podshivalova, Natalya Yu. Sharova, Daria D. Belova

“…The microbial isolates were obtained by the method of surface and deep cultivation on solid and liquid nutrient media, respectively. …”
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Cow urine as an organic nutrient source for hydroponic vegetable production by I Putu Sujana, Luh Putu Yuni Widyastuti, Ni Kadek Ema Sustia Dewi

“…Purpose: Fermented cow urine (cow bio urine) is used as an organic source of nutrients. This study aimed to determine the effect of various concentrations of cow bio urine as the organic nutrient source on the growth and yield of vegetable crops in hydroponic systems.Method: Research was conducted in a greenhouse at the University Farm from November 2020 to January 2021 with a split plot in RCBD. …”
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Identification of sources of winter barley resistance to smut (Ustilago hordei) by N. V. Shishkin, T. G. Derova, E. S. Doroshenko, O. S. Pavlenko

“…Seed infection with spores was carried out by S. Dimitrov’s method (1968) using a nutrient medium. Inoculated seeds were sown at the end of the optimal time. …”
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