Model-based fed-batch cultivation of Viola odorata plant cells exhibiting antimalarial and anticancer activity by R. Babu, Manokaran Veeramani, Wallepure Aadinath, Vignesh Muthuvijayan, Shailja Singh, Smita Srivastava

“…V. odorata natural plant source is limited in availability. Bioprocess principles can be applied to develop sustainable methods for the commercial production of high-quality V. odorata plant biomass.MethodsTo this effect, the in vitro culture conditions of V. odorata were rationally optimized to increase the biomass production up to 21.7 ± 0.8 g DW L−1 in 12 days in shake flasks. …”
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Mitigating spatial hallucination in large language models for path planning via prompt engineering by Hongjie Zhang, Hourui Deng, Jie Ou, Chaosheng Feng

“…Our comprehensive experimental evaluation, conducted using closed-source LLMs ChatGPT 3.5, ERNIE-Bot 4.0 and open-source LLM ChatGLM-6B, demonstrates that S2ERS significantly mitigates the spatial hallucination issues in LLMs, and improves the success rate and optimal rate by approximately 29% and 19%, respectively, in comparison to the SOTA CoT methods.…”
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Purification and characterization of L-asparaginase produced from Bacillus sp. by Sahar I. H., Zaid A. H., Milad A.

“…After 24 hours of incubation, submerged fermentation yielded optimal conditions for the production of L-asparaginase (L-ASNase) by the chosen isolate, with medium (2) serving as the optimal medium for production and fructose serving as the optimal source of carbon. …”
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Energy Hub Operation Under Uncertainty: Monte Carlo Risk Assessment Using Gaussian and KDE-Based Data by Spyros Giannelos, Danny Pudjianto, Tai Zhang, Goran Strbac

“…Energy hubs integrating onsite renewable generation and battery storage provide cost-efficient solutions for meeting building electricity requirements. This study presents methods for modeling uncertainties in load demand and solar generation, ranging from normal distribution assumptions to distributions sourced from CityLearn 2.3.0. …”
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Dark-field X-ray microscopy with structured illumination for three-dimensional imaging by Doğa Gürsoy, Kaan Alp Yay, Elliot Kisiel, Michael Wojcik, Dina Sheyfer, Arndt Last, Matthew Highland, Ian Randal Fisher, Stephan Hruszkewycz, Zahir Islam

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Explaining the Comprehensive Human-To-Human Marketig System in the Health Tourism Industry by Ali Pourang, Meysam Shirkhodaie, Mahmood Yahyazadeh far, Mohsen Alizadeh San, Masoomeh Tavangar

“…Sampling was carried out theoretically using the snowball method, and the sample size was determined based on theoretical saturation logic. …”
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YOLOv8-RBean: Runner Bean Leaf Disease Detection Model Based on YOLOv8 by Hongbing Chen, Haoting Zhai, Jinghuan Hu, Hongrui Chen, Changji Wen, Yizhe Feng, Kun Wang, Zhipeng Li, Guangyao Wang

“…Runner bean is an important food source worldwide, and effective disease prevention and control are crucial to ensuring food security. …”
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Label-Free Biomolecule Detection With InP/AlGaAs Charge Plasma Dielectric-Modulated Vertical TFET Using TaN as Metal Gate by Hashim Elshafie, Abdulrahman Saad Alqahtani, Azath Mubarakali, Adarsh Rag S, M. Venkatesh, P. Parthasarathy

“…The overlap between the source and pocket regions, along with the introduction of an auxiliary gate, optimizes the electrical characteristics. …”
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Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with speech and language therapy in post ischemic stroke aphasia: A systematic review by Isna Imroah Husna, Putri Ma'rifatul Mardiyah, Yanuareza Totti Adyanata, Zahra Roidah Amalia Hasna, Faris Khairuddin Syah, Muhana Fawwazy Ilyas

“…This systematic review evaluates the effect of tDCS in conjunction with speech and language therapy (SLT) in post-ischemic stroke aphasia recovery. Method: This study was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. …”
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Geochemical Characteristics and Environmental Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Weathering Profiles of Alkali-enriched Porphyry in Central Yunnan by Lei XU, Mengsheng ZHAO, Jie XU, Yanxun CHENG, Qiang QU, Weizhi CHEN, Ya ZHANG, Haoyu WANG, Yong BA, Fangping WEN, Kun QIAN

“…The contents of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, Zn, Al2O3, TFe2O3, CaO, Na2O, K2O, MgO, SiO2, organic carbon and pH in rock/soil samples were determined by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry/optimal emission spectrometry (ICP-MS/OES), atomic fluorescence spectrometry (AFS), X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) and volumetric method. …”
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Cultured sand sea cucumber growth with different water exchange systems by Debora Liubana, Joi Alfreddi Surbakt, Claudya Zyta Tobu

“…This study was performed in an experimental method with three different exchange system treatments and three replications, namely once every 2 days (tank A), every day (tank B), and water circulation every day (tank C). …”
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Sustainable Self-Training Pig Detection System with Augmented Single Labeled Target Data for Solving Domain Shift Problem by Junhee Lee, Heechan Chae, Seungwook Son, Jongwoong Seo, Yooil Suh, Jonguk Lee, Yongwha Chung, Daihee Park

“…To address the degradation issue, this study proposes a self-training-based domain adaptation method that utilizes a single label on target (SLOT) sample from the target domain, a genetic algorithm (GA)-based data augmentation search (DAS) designed explicitly for SLOT data to optimize the augmentation parameters, and a super-low-threshold strategy to include low-confidence-scored pseudo-labels during self-training. …”
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Reduction of Total Phenols in Virgin Olive Oil as a Preservation Medium during Cold Storage of Whey Cheese and Tofu by Valerija Majetić Germek, Ivana Gobin, Doris Franjković, Marija Marković, Olivera Koprivnjak

“…To determine the total phenols in the oil, the optimal conditions of the Fast Blue BB test, which is a suitable alternative to the standard method, were tested and selected. …”
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High-Throughput DNA Extraction Using Robotic Automation (RoboCTAB) for Large-Scale Genotyping by Vincent-Thomas Boucher St-Amour, Vipin Tomar, François Belzile

“…RoboCTAB, a low-cost, optimized method for high-throughput DNA extraction, minimizes the risk of cross-contamination. …”
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Environmental impact on grain quality in Ethiopian sorghum landraces by Chalachew Endalamaw, Dagmawit Tsegaye, Habte Nida, Angeline van Biljon, Liezel Herselman, Maryke Labuschagne

“…This study evaluated 358 sorghum landraces under three conditions: optimal (Melkassa), wet intermediate (Jimma), and natural drought (Miesso) over two seasons (2020–2021), assessed sorghum grain quality content using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) method. …”
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Application of Desmodesmus sp. algae in municipal wastewater treatment by Łukasz Pasoń, Ewa Stańczyk-Mazanek

“…The concentrations of nitrate(V) ions, ammonium ions, and phosphate ions were determined using the spectrophotometric method. These parameters were measured before and after the experiment. …”
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Classification of Oil Loss Levels in Palm Oil Processing Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy with Machine Learning by Muhamad Ilham Fauzan, Jaka Adi Baskara, Wahyuningdiah Trisari Harsanti Putri, Quintin Kurnia Dikara

“…The results of the study indicate that applying machine learning methods to FOSS-NIRS data can enhance the accuracy of oil loss classification, making it a potential solution for broader implementation in the palm oil processing industry to optimize production efficiency.   …”
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Advancements and Prospects in Algal Biofuel Production: A Comprehensive Review by Halina Falfushynska

“…Despite the challenges associated with the high costs of cultivation and processing, advances in biotechnological methods and process engineering promise to overcome these barriers. …”
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Study on the extraction and stability of total flavonoids from Millettia speciosa Champ. by Junhai Liu, Xiaosha Guo, Tengteng Yang, Xiaoli Wang, Yinku Liang

“…Millettia speciosa Champ, a member of the Leguminosae family and the genus Millettia, is a rich source of total flavonoids. Investigating the extraction methods and stability of total flavonoids from Millettia speciosa Champ using ultrasound-assisted extraction is crucial for enhancing its medicinal value and advancing the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine. …”
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Targeting Antibodies to Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors by Pyrene Hydrazide Modification of Heavy Chain Carbohydrates by Steingrimur Stefansson, Hena H. Kwon, Saeyoung Nate Ahn

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