DNA State Influences the Uptake and Persistence of Environmental DNA by Marine Sponge Natural Samplers by Rosalie Dowell, Jamie Craggs, Catherine Head, Chris Yesson, Emma Ransome

“…Further work to investigate the degree of PCR inhibition during nsDNA metabarcoding is important to understand its impact on the communities resolved using nsDNA methods. Synthesis and applications. We show that nsDNA may originate from a subset of the DNA present in environmental media, potentially providing a more stable picture of local communities. …”
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Medium- Long-Term Runoff Forecasting Using Interpretable Hybrid Machine Learning Model for Data-Scarce Regions by YOU Yu-jun, BAI Yun-gang, LU Zhen-lin, ZHANG Jiang-hui, CAO Biao, LI Wen-zhong, YU Qi-ying

“…An Improved Particle Swarm Optimization (IPSO) algorithm was used to optimize this model, forming the IPSO-CNN-BiGRU-Attention hybrid model. …”
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The Heisenberg-RIXS instrument at the European XFEL by Justine Schlappa, Giacomo Ghiringhelli, Benjamin E. Van Kuiken, Martin Teichmann, Piter S. Miedema, Jan Torben Delitz, Natalia Gerasimova, Serguei Molodtsov, Luigi Adriano, Bernard Baranasic, Carsten Broers, Robert Carley, Patrick Gessler, Nahid Ghodrati, David Hickin, Le Phuong Hoang, Manuel Izquierdo, Laurent Mercadier, Giuseppe Mercurio, Sergii Parchenko, Marijan Stupar, Zhong Yin, Leonardo Martinelli, Giacomo Merzoni, Ying Ying Peng, Torben Reuss, Sreeju Sreekantan Nair Lalithambika, Simone Techert, Tim Laarmann, Simo Huotari, Christian Schroeter, Burkhard Langer, Tatjana Giessel, Jana Buchheim, Grzegorz Gwalt, Andrey Sokolov, Frank Siewert, Robby Buechner, Vinicius Vaz da Cruz, Sebastian Eckert, Chun-Yu Liu, Christian Sohrt, Christian Weniger, Annette Pietzsch, Stefan Neppl, Friedmar Senf, Andreas Scherz, Alexander Föhlisch

“…Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) is an ideal X-ray spectroscopy method to push the combination of energy and time resolutions to the Fourier transform ultimate limit, because it is unaffected by the core-hole lifetime energy broadening. …”
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Limited-angle x-ray nano-tomography with machine-learning enabled iterative reconstruction engine by Chonghang Zhao, Mingyuan Ge, Xiaogang Yang, Yong S. Chu, Hanfei Yan

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Characterizing the Real-Time Communication Performance of Virtual PLC in Industrial Edge Platform by Massimiliano Gaffurini, Dennis Brandao, Stefano Rinaldi, Alessandra Flammini, Emiliano Sisinni, Paolo Ferrari

“…The proposed method of comparison is demonstrated in a reference use case, including real-time Ethernet connectivity; results lead to: 1) important conclusions about methodology effectiveness and 2) the analytical model of the considered use case. …”
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Halophyte-derived nanoparticles and biostimulants for sustainable crop production under abiotic stresses by Rekha Agrawal, Soumya Koippully Manikandan, Maria Hasnain, John Klironomos, Mohamed S. Sheteiwy, Ali El-Keblawy

“…Emphasis is placed on phytonanotechnology, an eco-friendly synthesis method leveraging the inherent biochemical properties of halophytes, and on strategies for the integrated use of NPs and biostimulants to augment crop resilience. …”
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Verification of the Dose Reduction Effect via Diluted Injection in Dual-Energy Computed Tomography Using a Human Blood Flow Phantom by Hironobu Tomita, Koichi Shibata

“…We sought to examine the possibility of reducing the contrast medium dosage in dual-energy imaging using a saline-mixed injection with a virtual monochromatic energy method of dual-source computed tomography (CT). Methods. …”
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Multi-Channel Optical Coherence Elastography Using Relative and Absolute Shear-Wave Time of Flight. by Eli Elyas, Alex Grimwood, Janine T Erler, Simon P Robinson, Thomas R Cox, Daniel Woods, Peter Clowes, Ramona De Luca, Franco Marinozzi, Jérémie Fromageau, Jeffrey C Bamber

“…A needle, embedded in the gel, was excited to vibrate along its long axis and the displacement as a function of time and distance from the needle associated with the resulting shear waves was detected using four M-mode images acquired simultaneously using a commercial four-channel swept-source OCT system. Shear-wave time of arrival (TOA) was detected by tracking the axial OCT-speckle motion using cross-correlation methods. …”
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Some transformations in a series of 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole-3-thion derivatives by O. A. Bihdan, V. V. Parchenko, B. V. Gutyj

“…The continuous improvement of synthesis methods enables the optimization of the process for developing and obtaining target products of chemical transformation. …”
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Pectin from Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) Has Potential as a Drug Release Modifier in Matrix Tablets by Mariam El Boakye-Gyasi, Frederick William Akuffo Owusu, Philomena Entsie, Jacob Kwaku Agbenorhevi, Ben Kwaku Branoh Banful, Marcel Tunkumgnen Bayor

“…Pectin was extracted from different genotypes of okra, physicochemical properties were characterized, and control release matrix tablets of metformin (F1–F6) were formulated using the wet granulation method with the okra pectin as the drug release modifier, respectively. …”
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Berberine in cardiovascular therapy: bridging modern pharmacology with the traditional Chinese botanicals Huanglian (黄连), Huangbai (黄柏), Amur Cork Tree (黄檗), and Gong Lao Mu (亮叶十大功... by Seema Sharma, Sampat Singh Tanwar

“…This review aims to explore the current pharmacological evidence supporting the use of berberine, a bioactive alkaloid, in cardiovascular therapy, and to bridge this modern understanding with its traditional use in Chinese medicine through the botanicals Huanglian (黄连), Huangbai (黄柏), Amur Cork Tree (黄檗), and Gong Lao Mu (亮叶十大功劳). Method: We performed a comprehensive literature search across PubMed, CNKI, Web of Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar (inception to May 2025) to identify studies on berberine's (TCM) use in cardiovascular disorders. …”
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A Multicomponent Collaborative Fossil Fuel Power Plants Detection Framework Based on Geographic Analysis in Wide Areas by Ning Li, Min Jing, Wanxuan Geng, Shengkun Dongye, Hui Chen, Chen Ji, Liang Cheng

“…Fossil fuel power plants (FFPPs) are major sources of carbon dioxide emissions in the power industry. …”
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Application of the Bionic Concept in Reducing the Complexity Noise and Drag of the Mega High-Speed Train Based on Computer Simulation Technologies by He-xuan Hu, Bo Tang, Ye Zhang

“…Then, the finite volume method was used for numerical simulation and analysis of the aerodynamic performance and aerodynamic noise of the bionic high-speed train. …”
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A magnetic bead-based dual-aptamer sandwich assay for quantitative detection of ciprofloxacin using CRISPR/Cas12a by Fangyue Guo, Jianghao Li, Peizhi Ma, Mengying Liu, Jing Wu, Hai Qu, Yehuan Zheng, Mengying Wang, Seyed Sepehr Marashi, Zhijian Zhang, Shanfeng Zhang, Guangyu Fu, Pei Li

“…Ciprofloxacin (CIP) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic, and its excessive residues in food and water sources pose potential risks to human health. Therefore, there is a need for a rapid and convenient method for its accurate quantification. …”
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Development of Quality Control Parameters for Standardization of Herb of the Cultivated Plant <i>Alchemilla mollis</i> (Buser) Rothm. by V. D. Boyarshinov, E. V. Zorina

“…Ethyl acetate : acetic acid (85 : 15) was chosen as the optimal chromatographic system. A modification and validation of the method for the quantitative determination of flavonoids in Alchemilla herb was carried out. …”
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Improved Crime Prediction Using Hybrid Neural Architecture Search Together with Hyperparameter Tuning by Rami Ayied Alshahrani, Tariq Jamil Saifullah Khanzada

“…The Vancouver crime and Austin crime datasets were sourced from the Kaggle website. The study considered the robust rank aggregation (RRA) feature selection method to rank and select the best features to predict crime behavior in some countries. …”
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EVALUATION OF CHITOSAN QUALITY FROM SHRIMP, CRAB, AND BLUE SWIMMING CRAB WASTE: YIELD, WATER CONTENT, AND DEGREE OF DEACETYLATION by Fika Dewi Pratiwi, Hartoyo Notonegoro, Denny Syaputra

“…In contrast, the A1655/A3450 method produces much lower DD values ​​(<75%). These findings indicate that local crustacean shell waste has strong potential as a source of high-quality chitosan. …”
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Effects of Programmatic Assessment in Clinical Reasoning Courses in General Practice by ZHAI Jiayi, LU Yuan, SHI Jianjun, YU Dehua

“…Objective This paper aims to improve the efficiency of general practitioners&apos; clinical reasoning training and enrich the evaluation of medical education by optimizing the evaluation method of curriculum teaching. …”
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Recent Advances and Future Prospects of Lithium Recovery from Low-Grade Lithium Resources: A Review by Jihan Gu, Binjun Liang, Xianping Luo, Xin Zhang, Weiquan Yuan, Bin Xiao, Xuekun Tang

“…Future research should focus on improving the selectivity and efficiency of extraction and processing technologies, optimizing separation processes, and developing green and cost-effective extraction methods. …”
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Solutions for Lithium Battery Materials Data Issues in Machine Learning: Overview and Future Outlook by Pengcheng Xue, Rui Qiu, Chuchuan Peng, Zehang Peng, Kui Ding, Rui Long, Liang Ma, Qifeng Zheng

“…Abstract The application of machine learning (ML) techniques in the lithium battery field is relatively new and holds great potential for discovering new materials, optimizing electrochemical processes, and predicting battery life. …”
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