Perspectives of Quraish Shihab and Yusuf Qaradhawi on Usury and Interest in the Context of Islamic Finance by Dedeng Sehabudin, Lamlam Pahala, Sri Rahayu, Kurganov Maksim Vladimirovich

“…Through a literature review methodology, the study provides a descriptive analysis of their viewpoints as presented in various sources, such as books, scholarly works, and related literature. …”
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Headedness and structure of Xitsonga compound words by Respect Mlambo, Muzi Matfunjwa, Nomsa Skosana

“…Data were collected through unobtrusive measures from secondary sources. The Construction Morphology and Pragmatic Theory framework underpins this study. …”
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Impact of Geopolitical and International Trade Dynamics on Corporate Vulnerability and Insolvency Risk: A Graph-Based Approach by Yu Zhang, Elena Sánchez Arnau, Enrique A. Sánchez Pérez

“…Through the integration of data from sources such as the World Trade Organization, national customs, and international relations research centers, a quantitative, exploratory, and descriptive approach based on graph theory, random forest, multivariate regression models, and neural networks is developed. …”
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Digital Evidence in Forensic Accounting- A study in Saudi Legislation by Ahmed Awwad, Amal Abdelsattar

“…By adopting a normative legal research approach, the article draws on legislation, professional standards, and secondary academic sources. A descriptive-analytical method used to evaluate the evidentiary value of digital evidence and addresses practical challenges in its collection, preservation, and admissibility while presenting a novel, multidisciplinary integration of accounting, legal theory, and technology in Saudi legislation. …”
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Protection of Privacy and Personal Information: A Comparative Study between Iranian Law and Canadian Law by mohammadhossein taghipour darzi naghibi, Seyedeh Tahere Moosavi Khatir, Mehdi Taleghan Ghafari

“…In This research has studied the relevant sources and collected information by descriptive-analytical method After examining the concept of privacy, the protection of privacy and personal information in Canadian and Iranian law will be examined in detail, and finally it will be stated that a comprehensive and unified law is required in Iranian law. …”
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Confronting the uncertainty: Vulnerability to climate change among smallholder farmers in the Sidaama region, Ethiopia. by Abera Argo Lankamo, Dayanandan R, Bantyergu Engida Bati, Samuel Jilo Dira

“…A mixed-methods approach with a descriptive and explanatory sequential design was employed. …”
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A Critical Entry to the Concept of Farrah-e Izadi: Essence or Acquisition by Relying on the Concept of Šāhī Ārmānī by Ahmad Azizkhani, Saeid Ghazanfarri

“…This study, employing a descriptive-analytical approach and utilizing primary sources, explored the earthly and acquired aspects of the concept of Farrah. …”
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Evaluation of choices and time spent on an open online elective course by undergraduate medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic by Z Mfeka, A Turner, J E Wolvaardt, D Muganhiri

“…Students gravitated toward courses aligned with their role as professional doctors within the HPCSA competency framework. More studies are needed to understand how medical students develop the six non-clinical roles in the HPCSA framework and the effectiveness of MOOCs in a medical curriculum. …”
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ESSAY AS A TOOL FOR ASSESSMENT IN INTEGRATED FRENCH LANGUAGE EDUCATION by Tatyana G. Rakhmatulaeva

“…The primary research method is the descriptive-comparative one. The study is based on a comprehensive review of sources in both Russian and French, dedicated to the development and analysis of teaching methodologies for writing, particularly in the domain referred to in French methodology as production écrite. …”
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Application of Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory in healthcare promoting adults’ comfort: a scoping review by Yi Zhou, Can Chen, Yanxia Lin, Chuchu Yan, Junyi Gu

“…Seven categories of theory application were identified: (I) interventions underpinned by Comfort Theory as the theoretical framework, (II) interventions evaluated by instruments derived from Comfort Theory, (III) descriptive or observational studies of services or practices underpinned by Comfort Theory, (IV) surveys using questionnaires derived from Comfort Theory, (V) questionnaires development or adaption based on Comfort Theory, (VI) qualitative studies interpreted by Comfort Theory and (VII) literature reviews and discussion about Comfort Theory use. …”
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Standarisasi Kemampuan Membaca dan Menghafal Al-Qur’an Siswa dalam Penilain Munaqosah: Studi Multi-Situs Pada Sekolah Berbasis Agama by Rifkal Syihabu Rosikhin

“…Data analysis followed the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña framework, employing a two-stage process involving within-site and cross-site analysis. …”
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Fairy Rings Grow Slowly: The Turfgrass Information Center, Not-for-Profit Alliances and an Endowment Campaign [Abstract only]  by Pete Cookingham

“…An endowment campaign, now underway, seeks to stabilize long-term funding for the Center, and at the same time expand the scope-of-coverage of indexed materials, and, particularly, provide a framework for cooperative full-text and enhanced-content activities. …”
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Contributions of participatory forest management for sustainable livelihoods and forest conservation in Ethiopia by Zemenu Woldie, Asmamaw Alemu, Habitamu Taddese, Ewunetu Tazebew

“…A structured data extraction framework was employed to guide the review process. …”
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Comparative study of dynamic response by three types of energy storage systems for grid studies: A Microgrid Laboratory experimental-based study by Danny Ochoa-Correa, Edisson Villa-Ávila, Vinicio Iñiguez-Morán, Patricio Astudillo-Salinas

“…The results achieved and reported in the article can serve as an essential input for researchers and technology developers to feed their models with more precise parameters and data that might provide results closer to the actual behaviour of the studied prototypes. The methodological framework used in this research is descriptive, experimental, and quantitative. …”
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Between Destiny and Curse: Theological Reform in Countering the Stigma of Disability in Islamic Discourse by Salamuddin, Vanesia Amelia Sebayang

“…This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Primary data were collected from major religious sources, such as the Quran, Hadith, fatwas, and Islamic theological documents, while secondary data were gathered from academic literature, scholarly articles, and related books. …”
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Analysis of Technological Systems for Improving Drivers' Thermal Comfort by Mert Duzgun, Bertug Ozarisoy, Hasim Altan, Sam Moshaver

“…A qualitative research methodology was adopted, incorporating explanatory and descriptive analysis. Data was collected through an extensive review of archival records, technical specifications, industry reports, and photographic sources to assess the evolution and effectiveness of thermal comfort technologies. …”
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Satire in the linguistic features of Ahmed Matar's and rhetorical elements of Abolghasem Halat's poetry by Mohammad Amin Ehsani Estahbanati, Enayatollah Sharifpour, Mohammad Reza Sarfi

“…Signs operate within a framework of sign systems; In other words, they become meaningful by being next to each other. …”
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China's Life Cycle Assessment Research in Crop Farming: Development and Challenges by Xinyu Tao, Shenggui Ma, Tian Wang, Xiaotong Yang, Rui Cheng, Xia Jiang

“…The products and by-products of crop farming are one of the critical sources of feedstocks for manufacturing. Therefore, the extent and depth of life cycle assessment (LCA) research in crop farming would significantly influence the development and construction of a nation's LCA framework. …”
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Environmental Conservation Attributes Influencing the Adoption of Sustainable Energy Delivery: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis Approach by Emmanuel Ayorinde

“…Collected data were analysed in four stages: data reliability and validity, descriptive statistics, principal component analysis, and model testing and fit statistics. …”
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A scoping review of the factors affecting work–life balance among nurse educators by Letta Mathebula, Rirhandzu F. Mathevula, Tshiamo N. Ramalepa

“…Method: This scoping review followed Arksey and O’Malley’s framework, using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Manual for Evidence Synthesis to extract and chart sources. …”
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